2019-2020年高考英语 短文改错错误类型归纳教案.doc

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2019-2020年高考英语 短文改错错误类型归纳教案(1) He lied down by the side of the path to rest. (lied 改为 lay,lie 表示“躺”时,其过去时是 lay) (全国卷)(2) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. (seeing 改为 seen,因为从含义上看,此处谓语应用被动语态) (全国卷)(3) Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改为 kept,因此处要用被动语态) (全国卷)(4) and let you know when the book you want has returned. (returned 之前加 been,因从句意上看,此处要用被动语态) (全国卷)(5) Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas. (go 改为 e,由句意可知) (全国卷)(6) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. (eager 前加were,因此处缺谓语动词) (全国卷)(7) Id like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country. (to 后加 be / bee,因 would like后要接不定式,根据句意此处应加 be / bee) (全国卷)(8) What your favourite sport? (what 后加 is 或将 What 改为 Whats,此句缺谓语) (全国卷)(9) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football. (use to 改为 used to,此为习语,意为“过去经常”) (全国卷)(10) I was used to watch it every night. (去掉 was,因 used to do sth 是固定表达,意为“过去常常做”) (全国卷)(11) There will an important game next month. (will 后加be,此处缺谓语动词) (安徽春季卷)(12) Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (去掉 be,因它与其后的动词 develop 相冲突) (北京春季卷)(13) I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. (去掉 should,因 put 和 followed 是平行结构,作并列谓语) (全国卷)(14) As we were all left home at an early age. (去掉were,因句中已有谓语动词left,“我们离开家”又是主动,不能再加be) (天津卷)(15) I often dream of a teacher. (a teacher 前加上 being 或 being.根据后文的内容看来,作者不是梦见老师,而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师) (年湖北卷)(16) Without enough knowledges, you can never learn well.(learn改为teach,因上句讲“为了教好,教师不得不学”,此句便是“没有学问,就决不会教好”) (年湖北卷) 主谓一致(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (was 改为 were,因先行词 two men 是复数,所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数) (全国卷)(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (give 改为 gives,它与makes 为平行结构,构成并列谓语动词) (全国卷)(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (is 改为 are,因主语是 my picture and the prize,故谓语动词要用复数) (全国卷)(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为 are,因其后的 mysteries 为复数,故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷)(5) But not allinformation are good to society. (are改为is,因为主语是不可数名词information,表单数) (广西卷)(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (cost改为costs,因主语是单数a concert,根据全文用的都是现在的时态,故用一般现在时) (年四川卷)(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money. (are改为is,因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are,由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定,此处no need是单数,所以用is) (四川卷)(8) you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. (exist改为exists,因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors Club,这是单数,所以用exists) (浙江卷)(10) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. (was改为were,因为主语their parents是复数,所以不用was要用were) (年福建卷) 时态(1) We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop(stop改为stopped) (全国卷)(2) and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car (is 改为 was) (全国卷)(3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the(hurry 改为 hurried) (全国卷)(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (第二个is 改为 was) (全国卷)(5) Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases. (had 改为 have) (全国卷)(6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (cost 改为 costs) (全国卷)(7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you. (去掉 will) (全国卷)(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. (is 改为 was) (全国卷)(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. (have 改为 had) (全国卷)(10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. (learn 改为learned) (全国卷)(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. (was 改为 is) (全国卷)(12) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. (am 改为 was) (全国卷)(13) Id like very much to e but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very (had 改为have) (北京春)(14) I remembered her words and calm down. (calm改为calmed)(全国卷)(15) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to (did 改为 do) (全国卷) (16) He said he is busy. (is 改为 was) (北京春)(17) On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. (passes 改为 passed) (全国卷)(18) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. (was 改为 is) (安徽卷)(19) At once I apologize and controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.(apologize改为 apologized) (江苏卷)(20) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we bee stranger at once. (talked改为 talk) (全国卷)(21) She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke ing out of her neighbors house. (find改为 found) (福建卷)(22) We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. (treat改为 treated) (天津卷)(23 I am always young when I was staying with them. (am改为 was) (湖北卷)名词(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数) (全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times,many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)(4) I hope that you two could e and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time,some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time,因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects,因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)(8) and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns,many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)(11) I used to love science class all of them biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes,指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home,因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)(13) so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects,请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures,picture 作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式) (全国卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为 words,注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.“(month 改为 months,因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)(18) but after class we bee stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers,由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes,因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby(age改为ages,因谈到不止一个人的年龄,age用复数;of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when (homeworks改为homework,因它是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (福建卷)(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge,因 knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (湖北卷)形容词与副词(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为 frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕) (全国卷)(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改为 really 或 real,若改为 really,则修饰 tall;若改为 real,则修饰 building) (全国卷)(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为 tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级) (全国卷)(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more,因为 longer 本身已是比较级,不能再受 more 修饰) (全国卷)(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为 However,因此处语意转折) (全国卷)(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为 as long as,其意为“与一样长”) (全国卷)(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as,因as as 结构不完整) (全国卷)(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为 what) (全国卷)(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much,因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级) (全国卷)(10) Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为 wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语) (全国卷)(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题) (全国卷)(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改为 interested,be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”) (全国卷)(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为 importance,teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语) (全国卷)(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语) (全国卷)(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为 how,how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷) (16) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改为 practical,此处用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉 often,因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复) (全国卷)(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (What 改为 How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”) (全国卷)(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning. (loudly 改为 loud,与 strong 并列作定语,修饰 music) (北京春季卷)(20) But he is difference now. (difference改为different,即用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉 down,要表示“夜幕来临”,直接说 Evening came 即可) (全国卷)(22) although radios can be very noise. (noise 改为 noisy,即用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)(23) all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they dont real need. (real 改为 really,修饰动词要用副词) (北京春季卷)(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldnt play basketball any more. (then 改为 now,just now 为习语,意为“刚才”) (安徽春季卷)(25) But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldnt play basketball once more. (once 改为 any,not any more为习语,意为“不再”) (安徽卷)(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy) (全国卷)(27) Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词) (年广西卷)(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited) (四川卷)(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改为 interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“对感兴趣”时,用interested) (浙江卷)(31) She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词) (福建卷)(32) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词) (天津卷)介词(1) Bill insisted in staying near the car. (in 改为 on,insist on 为固定搭配) (全国卷)(2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改为 of,catch sight of是习语,意为“看见”) (全国卷)(3) When I have free time I go a long walk. (go 后加 for,go for a walk 是习语) (全国卷)(4) When they came down the police were angry to them. (to 改为 with,要表示对某人生气,英语习惯上用be angry with sb) (全国卷)(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (去掉 for,因其前的 get 是及物动词) (全国卷)(6) and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular. (books for 改为 books on,此处的 on 意为“关于”) (全国卷)(7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that,因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句,无需用介词) (全国卷)(8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改为 of,注意句型 Its kind of sb to do sth) (全国卷)(9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (去掉 in,在由 next, this, last 等构成的时间短语中,一般可直接用作时间状语,无需加 in, on, at 这样的介词) (全国卷)(10) We practise for three times every week. (去掉 for,在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词) (全国卷)(11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (instead 后加 of,instead of 为复合介词,在此表示“而不是”) (全国卷)(12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family. (among 改为 in,in my family 意为“在我家里”) (全国卷)(13) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing(a lot 后加 of,因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词) (全国卷)(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. (on 改为 for,thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”) (北京春季卷)(15) So Im really sorry that I wont be able to e in this time. (去掉 in,因 this time 可直接用作状语) (北京春季卷)(16) but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. (去掉 about,因 about 后没有接宾语,about 属多余) (全国卷)(17) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four oclock in the morning. (去掉 on,因 one night 可直接用作状语) (北京春季卷)(18) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at,the moment 在此用作连词,相当于 as soon as) (全国卷)(19) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. (去掉 in,spend 是及物动词,其后可直接跟名词作宾语) (安徽春季卷)(20) I feel sorry to him. (to 改为 for,be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”) (安徽春季卷)(21) Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (Because 后加 of,因 so much viewing 相当于名词) (北京春季卷)(22) On one year the average child will see 25,000 television mercials(On 改为 In,意为“在一年中”) (北京春季卷)(23) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese (去掉 that 前的 in,was 后是一个以 that 引导的宾语从句,in 是多余的) (全国卷)(24) Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. (to 改为 at,laugh at 意为“嘲笑”) (全国卷)(25) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. (kinds 后加 of,a kind of 意为“一种”,all kinds of意为“各种各样的”) (广西卷)(26) But I have spent lots my money, (lots后加of,lots / a lot后不能接名词;后接名词时,要用lots of,a lot of) (四川卷)(27) you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors Club(去掉 in,表示“参加,加入”某个组织,join 后不要再加介词 in;表示“参加”某项活动时,才加 in) (浙江卷)(28) We have a lot on mon and have a lot to talk about. (on 改为 in,因为 have sth in mon 是固定搭配,意为“有共同的”) (福建卷)从句及并列连词高考英语短文改错考点解析:从句(1) In the last five years that theyve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that,因此处的 in the last five years 为时间状语,其后无需用that) (全国卷)(2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.(I 前加 as,因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词)(全国卷)(3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (since 改为 when / if / whenever.从句意上看此处用 since 讲不通,改为 if / when / whenever 均可) (全国卷)(4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (there 改为 where,where 在此引导定语从句) (全国卷)(5) in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. (去掉 where,in other places 在此为地点状语) (全国卷)(6) in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (that 改为 which,因介词后要用 which 来引导定语从句) (全国卷)(7) and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (whether 改为 if,表示“如果”时,不能用 whether) (全国卷)(8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that,因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语,故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略) (全国卷)(9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改为 which,因此处要填关系代词作主语) (全国卷)(10) but it didnt matter that I would win or not. (that 改为 whether,whether 与 or not 搭配,表示“是否”) (全国卷)(11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (as 改为 that,sothat为固定句式,其中的 that 引导结果状语从句) (全国卷)(12) In one class, I learned it rained. (it 前加why,why 在此表原因) (北京春季卷)(13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldnt find. (where 改为that / which,或去掉 where,I couldnt find 为修饰 place 的定语从句,其前用关系代词,也可省略) (北京春季卷)(14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when,时间状语从句缺少连词引导) (全国卷)(15) Besides, I have few friends, I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. (that 改为 why,why 引导宾语从句,表示原因) (年全国卷)(16) I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. (whos 改为 whose,因whos=who is,不仅结构错误,而且意思也不通;whose 引导定语从句,表示“的”) (福建卷)(17) It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. (when 改为 since,It is / has been +时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型,意为“自以来有多久了”) (年天津卷) 高考英语短文改错考点类析:并列连词(1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (and 改为 but,因此处语意转折) (全国卷)(2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (all 前加 and,表示并列关系) (全国卷)(3) It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it. (but 改为 and / so,此处表因果关系,并非转折关系) (北京春季卷)(4) She was smiling but nodding at me. (but 改为 and,因此处并无转折之意) (全国卷)(5) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (and 改为 or,a visitor 和 a guest 应是选择关系,意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”)(6) The food was expensive and the service was good. (and 改为 but,此处意义发生转折) (全国卷)(7) Im the captain of our school team so with my fellow players weve won several games. (so 改为 and,表并列关系) (安徽春季卷)(8) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.(but 改为and,此处表示并列,而不是转折) (江苏卷)(9) So once youve started collecting seriously, you (So 改为 But,因为前后是转折关系) (年浙江卷)(10) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. (去掉but,因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词 as(=though 虽然),千万不要受汉语句式“虽然但是”的影响,而重复用连词) (福建卷)(11) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(but 改为and,因为 teach / play 与 watch 是并列关系,而不是转折关系) (湖北卷)冠词(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an,因 hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the,因这里的 books 表泛指,不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is persons most valuable possession. (persons 前加 a,这里的 a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the,因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a,因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用 a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could e during a winter holidays. (a 改为 the,因从含义上看,此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family. (a 改为 an,因 American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the,captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为 one,one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个另一个”) (全国卷)(10) Ill take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a,该表达与 have a good time 类似,其中的 a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a,catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘)。 (去掉 the,rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为 the,因 same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a,注意 mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为 a diary,keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加 a,因 boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)(16) On Thursday I
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