2019-2020年高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam教案 外研版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam教案 外研版必修4【美文阅读】Nowadays traffic congestion is a big problem in most of our cities.Have you got any ideas about what has brought about this and how to solve it?There are many causes for this problem，but the following may be the most important ones.The first cause is the great increase in the number of private cars.Cars take up more space but they carry fewer people.Some private car drivers，ignoring(忽视)traffic regulations，drive only for the sake of their own convenience，blocking the way of other public transportation vehicles.The second cause is the slow and inefficient construction and improvement of the roads and streets.With a large population and numbers of automobiles increasing，some roads still remain unimproved，which will surely lead to problems.The last cause is the insufficient(不足够的)management of the traffic system and the peoples lack of awareness of traffic rules.Many pedestrians(行人)cross the streets even when the traffic lights are against them，which is an obstacle(障碍物)to the flow of traffic.Then how to solve this problem？Some suggest laying down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic.Others believe that we should open up more public bus routes，so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by car and bicycle.Though the above two views sound reasonable，they have their own drawbacks(缺陷)The former may take up much land which could be used for farms and houses.The latter may cause inconvenience for those who are used to travelling by car or bicycle.I think the best answer to the traffic problem is a bination of the two.More roads can be built to hold more traffic and meanwhile more public bus routes can be opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation.【诱思导学】Suppose you are traveling in Beijing，discuss in groups，and decide which means of transport you will choose and tell why. 【答案】略Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位该部分介绍了有关各种车辆的词汇，包括三个活动。通过这些活动，学生可以初步熟悉这些词的意义，为后面的阅读学习活动做好准备。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议教师呈现各种交通工具的图片，问： Which of them do you prefer to take to go around the city? Can you name all of them in English? (请学生注意coach, trolleybus，加以解释，并领读)，然后导入新课。教学流程设计.篇章结构阅读文章，完成下面表格(每空不超过3个词)VehiclesService timeAdvantagesDisadvantagesTipsMinibusesTheres always a(n)seat 6. even in rush hours.UndergroundFrom 5：00 a.m.to 11：00 p.m.They are fast and 7. .They can be terrible in rush hours.PedicabsYoud better choose them when you want to 8. the 9. alleys of old Beijing.They can be 10. .Make sure you know the price before your journey.【答案】1.business permit2.receipt3.Fares4crowded5.Make sure6.available7.convenient8explore9.narrow10.expensive.语篇理解阅读P12的Reading and Vocabulary部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答案1How many means of transportation are mentioned in the text?A5 B6C72What should you do if you want to take a taxi?ACheck the drivers business permit.BAsk for a receipt.CBoth A and B.3What is the advantage of minibuses?AThe fares are cheap.BYou can avoid the rush hour.CYou can always get a seat.4Which is TRUE for the underground lines in Beijing?AThey are fast and convenient.BThey are very fortable even in the rush hour.CStation names are marked in Chinese.5Which will you choose for a visit of narrow alleys of old Beijing?ATaxis.BBuses.CPedicabs.【答案】15BCCAC.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写permit；provide；in no time；rush hour；convenient；receipt；worth；impressive；under construction；terribleTaxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears 1. .You should check if the cab driver has a business 2. ，and make sure that you ask for a 3. .Public transport 4. a cheap way to get around in Beijing.Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the 5. .Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most 6. routes.There are four underground lines in Beijing，and several lines are 7. .Trains are fast and 8. ，but rush hours can be 9. .Tricycles are 10. using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.【答案】1.in no time2.permit3.receipt4.provides 5rush hour6.impressive7.under construction 8convenient9.terrible10.worth.词义搭配1DisplayAmoney charged for a journey by bus，ship，taxi，etc2permit Bplace to which sb./sth. is going or being sent3fare Chaving a strong effect on sb.，especially through size，grandeur，or importance4limit D. way taken or planned to get from one place to another5destination Eput sth. on show6impressive Fto discuss or think about something carefully7route Gto stop an amount or number from increasing beyond a particular point8provide Huseful to you because it saves you time，or does not spoil your plans or cause you problems9convenient Ito give something to someone or make it available to them，because they need it or want it10. explore Jofficial document that gives sb. the right to do sth.，especially to gosomewhere【答案】1.E2.J3.A4.G5.B6.C7.D8.I9H10.F.短语填空get around；be connected to；in no time；be /get stuck in；under construction1This bus electric wires.2Have you ever been a traffic jam?3It is difficult for him to without a stick.4He will e back .5There are four underground lines in Beijing，and several lines are .【答案】1.is connected to2.stuck in3.get around4in no time5.under construction.句型背诵1Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。2Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.编号为1到100的公交车的行驶范围限于市中心。3Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。Period Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。3通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。教学地位该部分介绍了北京市公交系统以及相关的车辆情况，并引入了与交通和出行有关的词汇。围绕着课文，编者设计了三个与课文内容和词汇有关的练习。通过这些练习，学生可以熟悉课文内容，学会使用与课文内容有关的词汇。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议 教师：What means of transportation are mon in our daily life? 然后根据学生的回答导入新课。教学流程设计让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第19页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。布置作业。让学生做“课时作业”和预习Period (见学案第23页)。1be connected to与相连；接通This bus is connected to electric wires.(教材P11)这辆公共汽车与电线连接。This wire is connected to that one.这条电线与那条电线相连。connect A to/with/and B使A与B连接be connected with与有关系connection n联系in connection with 与有关have connection with 和有关He was not connected with this case.他与这件事毫无关系。We connect the word“blue”with the color of the sky.我们由“蓝”这个字会联想到晴空的颜色。I am writing to you in connection with your job application.此信是有关你求职一事的。【教师备课资源】“与有关”搭配荟萃have something to do withbe related tobe involved inbe concerned with完成句子他是与人所共知的罪犯有关的人。He is a man known criminals.我的电脑能上网。My puter can the Internet.【答案】connected withbe connected to2be/get stuck in被困在Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam？(教材P11)你曾被困于交通阻塞中吗？The key was stuck in the lock.钥匙在锁中卡住了。be caught in被困在中be trapped in被困在中They were trapped in the burning building.他们被困在燃烧着的大楼里。完成句子她被不幸的婚姻所困扰。She an unhappy marriage.【答案】was trapped/was stuck/was caught in单项填空 in the traffic jam for two hours，they were late for the wedding party.ASticking BStuckCBeing stuck DHaving stuck【解析】句意：他们被困在交通堵塞中两个小时，所以他们参加婚宴迟到了。形容词短语stuck in.“被困在中”在此作状语。【答案】B3in no time马上；一会儿Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.(教材P12)只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车出现。The kids will be leaving home in no time. 孩子们马上就要离开家了。at a time一次；每次at one time曾经at all times总是at the same time同时；然而at no time决不，在任何时候都不at times有时，偶尔(不时) in time及时；迟早on time准时from time to time不时，有时At one time we were good friends.我们曾经是好朋友。At no time will I leave the village.我决不会离开这个村子。【提示】at no time位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。用time短语完成句子You may use my car .Dont hesitate to ask for it.We cannot do two things . there were not so many cars on the streets. in his life has he been braver than in that case.【答案】at all timesat a timeAt one timeAt no time4Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.(教材P12)只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型，其中祈使句Simply raise your hand相当于一个肯定条件状语从句，陈述句a taxi appears in no time相当于主句，表示结果，并且常用一般将来时。Give me time，and Ill do it well.If you give me time，Ill do it well.给我时间，我就会做好它。“祈使句and陈述句”句型的三种变化形式：“祈使句or陈述句”其中祈使句相当于一个否定条件状语从句，or表示“否则；要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换。“名词词组and陈述句”名词词组中通常含有more，another等词。“祈使句破折号陈述句”Work harder，or/or else/otherwise you will fail.If you dont work harder，you will fail.你如果不更加努力，就会失败。More time，and I could have done it better.如果多给我些时间，我可以做得更好。【提示】特别注意区分非谓语动词作状语与祈使句表示条件时的区别；如果有并列连词and/or/otherwise，前面便是祈使句；如果没有，则是非谓语动词作状语。Work hard，and youll succeed in time.Working hard，youll succeed in time.努力学习，你迟早会成功的。句型转换Work hard，and youll catch up with others. ，youll catch up with others.Hurry up，or well be late for class. ，well be late for class.【答案】If you work hardIf we dont hurry up 单项填空Can you help me?Yes. your teachers advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.AFollow BFollowingCTo follow DFollowed【解析】考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”句式，因此本题答案应为A项。本题祈使句后加了in my opinion这一插入语，加大了该题难度。【答案】A5permit n执照；许可证vt.许可；允许You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.(教材P12)你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit. 除非你有许可证，否则不许在这里停车。permitn./pron./doing允许permit sb.to do sth.permit sb.s doing sth.允许某人做某事permission nU许可，允许ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可Smoking is not permitted in public places.公共场所不准吸烟。You shouldnt move without the doctors permission. 没有医生的许可你不能动。【对接高考】(2011天津高考)Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carry BcarryingCto be carried Dbeing carried【解析】句意：乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。本句考查permit sb. to do sth.的被动语态，应是sb. be permitted to do sth.形式，故选A项。【答案】A完成句子请允许我向你提些建议。Please you some advice.经老师许可你才可以进这个实验室。You can enter the lab .在我们的办公室里不准吸烟We do not in the office.【答案】permit me to offerwith the teachers permissionpermit smoking6provide vt.提供Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.(教材P12)公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。The book provides me with all the information I need.这本书给我提供了所有我需要的信息。provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物supply sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。We supply power to the three nearby towns.我们对附近的三个城镇提供电力。He offered me a glass of wine.他端给我一杯酒。用provide，supply，offer的适当形式填空Theyve us150,000 for the house.Shall we take it?The school food for the students in the past.The government has houses to the homeless.【答案】offeredprovidedsupplied/offered7get around到处旅行；四处走动；传开来Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.(教材P12)公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。Jack likes getting around all over the world.杰克喜欢到世界各地旅行。get along/on with进展；相处get down to认真着手进行，认真处理get through做完；接通，通过get over恢复；克服get away with侥幸逃脱get across被理解，越过How are you getting along with your schoolwork?你的家庭作业做得怎么样了？It can take weeks to get over an illness like that.这种病需要几个星期才能康复。How did he ever get through his driving test?他到底是怎样通过驾照考试的？【对接高考】(xx浙江高考)After that，he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across【解析】考查与get相关的短语辨析。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与友好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。【答案】C用适当的介词/副词填空The news soon got that people were going to lose their jobs.Lucy was very upset，but she managed to get it.Dont sit there！Get to discussing that question!【答案】aroundoverdown8impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes.(教材P12)对于游人来说，最不该错过的是103路公交车，它是给人印象最深刻的线路之一She was very impressive in the interview.她在面试中表现得十分出色。impress vt.使有印象，影响；vi.给人印象be impressed with/by 对留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.给某人留下印象impress sth. on sb.使铭记；给以深刻印象impression n印象，效果make an impression on 留下印象I was very impressed by his story.他的故事深深打动了我。My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。Arriving late wont make a very good impression.迟到不会给人留下好印象。【对接高考】(xx山东高考)My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.Aexpression BattentionCsatisfaction Dimpression【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良而又富有思想的年轻人。A项expression是“表达，表示”的意思，B项attention是“注意”的意思，C项satisfaction是“满意”的意思，很明显都不符合句意。【答案】D用impress的适当形式填空I am by his speech，in other words，he his speech on my memory.Which match do you think is the most ？What made an on me was his intelligence.【答案】impressed；impressedimpressiveimpression9under construction正在建设中There are four underground lines in Beijing，and several lines are under construction.(教材P12)北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。There are two new hotels under construction.有两家新饭店正在兴建。“undern.”表示正在进行的动作或表示被动意义，其中名词前不用冠词。under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中 under discussion在讨论中 under treatment正在接受治疗under control在控制中under attack遭受攻击The question under discussion is about education.正在讨论的问题是关于教育的。The old castle is under repair now.这座古老的城堡在修缮当中。句型转换The old bridge is being repaired now.The old bridge is now.The little girl is being treated in the hospital.The little girl is in the hospital.【答案】under repairunder treatment10convenient adj.方便的；便利的Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.(教材P12)地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕This subway system is both modern and convenient.这个地铁系统既现代又便利。It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做方便sth.be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说是方便的convenience n方便，便利Is three oclock convenient for you?3点钟你方便吗？We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会Its great convenience to live in town.住在城镇里有很大的方便。【提示】convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient to you”而不能译成“When you are convenient”。【对接高考】(xx天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) time and space for the applicants to have an interview.Aimportant BspareCpublic Dconvenient【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。convenient“便利的，方便的”，符合句意。【答案】D完成句子如果火车很方便，我便乘火车去。If ，Ill go by train.如果你方便的话，请帮助我修理我的车。If ，please help me repair my car.【答案】the train is convenientit is convenient for you11Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.(教材P12)如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。本句be worth doing意为“值得做”，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。be worth还可表示“值钱”，后接代价类的名词。The novel is well worth reading.这部小说很值得读。The book is worth 20 dollars.这本书值20美元。【提示】 如果说“很值得”，应用well修饰worth，而不能用very，much，quite等。worthy adj.值得(或应得)的。常构成：be worthy ofn.be worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneworthwhile adj.值得花时间(或金钱等)的。常构成：It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.The exhibition is worthy of a visit.这次展览会值得一看。The book is worthy of being bought.The book is worthy to be bought.这本书值得买。It is worthwhile to say/saying this.这话值得说。句子仿写这部电影值得看。(至少用三种形式) 【答案】The film is worth seeing.The film is worthy to be seen/of being seen.It is worthwhile seeing/to see the film.Period Integrating Skills & Grammar(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。3听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。4通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用祈使句。教学地位GRAMMAR部分语法处理祈使句。该部分附有三个活动，第一个活动帮助学生认识这种语法现象；其余两个活动为巩固性活动。FUNCTION部分介绍了交际功能“提出忠告”(giving advice)的语句。要求学生学习以下几种句型：1) You should check the cab has a business permit.2) Make sure you ask for a receipt.3) Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.LISTENING AND SPEAKING部分用听力活动的形式引入了本模块的主要内容之一“交通阻塞”，同时也引入了相关词汇。该部分有四个相关的活动。VOCABULARY部分进一步引入了有关城市交通的词汇，这些词为复合词。通过让学生做组词、词意匹配练习的方式，帮助学生理解这些复合词的含义。EVERYDAY ENGLISH部分要求学生理解所列出的四个日常英语表达法，并附有相关的巩固性活动。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第23页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。布置作业。让学生完成课本Workbook第7375页17题，预习学案Period (见学案第26页)。1Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.(教材P13)把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。本句中it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式to have your destination written in Chinese。其中have your destination written属于“have sth.done”结构。结构中的宾语与宾补之间是动宾关系。该结构有三种不同的含义：让/请别人(为自己)做某事；遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情；完成某事(自己也可能参与该活动)。I had one of legs injured when playing football.踢足球时，我有一条腿受伤了。I must have my homework finished first before going out to play.我在出去玩之前，必须先把作业做完。have sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事have sb./sth.doing让/使某人/某物不停地做某事sb. have sth. to do有某事要做(自己做)sb. have sth.to be done有某事要让别人做Ill have someone repair the bike for you.我会让人为你修理自行车的。I have some letters to type.我有些信要打。(自己动手打)I have some letters to be typed.我有些信要打。(让别人打)用所给动词的适当形式填空The woman had her bag (steal)while doing some shopping.I must have my homework (finish)before going to bed.She has two letters (write)this weekend.The director had her assistant (pick up)some hot dogs for the meeting.【答案】stolenfinishedto writepick up2switch off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源等)Switch off the motor.(教材P17)关闭发动机。Dont forget to switch off the light.别忘了关灯。switch onturn on 打开turn offswitch off 关掉Can you tell me how to switch on the TV?你能告诉我怎样打开电视机吗？【提示】各种“开”“关”的译法开/关门(窗)open/close/shut the door(window)开/关收音机、电视、电灯 switch on/off the radio/TV/light开/关收音机、水、煤气 turn on/off the radio/water/gas用适当的介词填空Dont forget to switch the TV before you go.Dont switch the radio yet.Tom is studying English.【答案】offon3keep cool保持冷静In time of danger，it is important to keep cool.在遇到危险时，保持冷静非常重要。Whatever happens，the first important thing is to keep cool.不管发生什么事，最重要的是保持冷静。keep是系动词，常跟形容词作表语，意为“保持”，指维持某种状态或情况。keep quiet保持安静keep silent保持沉默keep still保持不动keep calm保持镇静Keep still.Ill take a picture of you.不要动，我给你照张相。Could you please keep silent for a while?你能不能清静一会儿？完成句子在紧急时刻保持冷静是一个人的优良品质。 in an urgent situation is a good