2019-2020年高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodTwo课堂讲义北师大版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodTwo课堂讲义北师大版必修.单词检测1extreme adj.极度的，极端的extremely adv.尤其，极其2similarity n相似性similar adj.相似的，类似的3risk vt.冒的危险risky adj.危险的，冒险的4exactly adv.确切地exact adj.精确的5excitement n兴奋，激动excite vt.使兴奋，激起exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj.兴奋的，激动的6various adj.不同的，各种各样的variety n种类，多样性7flow vi.流动，涌出8equipment n配备，设备equip vt.配备；使有准备9dull adj.暗淡的；迟钝的；枯燥无味的10preference n较喜欢的东西prefer v更喜欢，偏爱.短语检测1in order to do something目的是，以便2upside down颠倒地，倒置地3turn up出现，到场4back out决定不履行(允诺的事)5get across使理解(某事)1When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out.当我第一次出现在蹦极现场时，我很紧张，想退出2But it is worth waiting for.但这是很值得等待的。1exactly adv.确切地，精确地；完全，全然；恰好，正是；(用于口语，表示赞同)确实如此，正是如此(1)(原句)What exactly are they?确切地(说)，它们是什么？(2)The house is exactly the same as it was 20 years ago.这房子和20年前完全一样。归纳拓展(1)exactly speaking严格地说not exactly未必是，并不是；不完全是(2)exact adj.精确的，确切的，准确的(3)What is the exact size of the room? 这个房间的确切面积是多少？即时跟踪(1)用exactly的正确形式填空The exact date of his birth is not known.She sounds exactly like her mother.(2)这个跟我想要的不太一样，但也算可以。Its not exactly what I wanted but it will serve my purpose.2risk vt.冒的危险；n.危险；冒险(1)(原句)What makes people risk their lives to do them?是什么让人们冒着生命危险去做它们(极限运动)?归纳拓展risk doing.冒险做risk ones health/life以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险at risk(in danger)处于危险中at the risk of (doing).可能导致(不快等)，冒(做)的危险at all risks无论如何run/take a risk/risks冒险run/take the risk of (doing).冒(做)的危险(2)They knew they risked being arrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。(3)If you dont obey me，you should be at your own risk.你如果不服从我的话，你应该自担风险。(4)We dont want to run the risk of losing their business.我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。即时跟踪(1)汤姆冒着失去工作的危险去帮助你摆脱困境。Tom risked losing his job to help you out of the trouble.(2)也许我难免显得无知，可互联网到底是怎样运作的呢？At the risk of showing my ignorance，how exactly does the Internet work?(3)You are willing to risk lose some data in the log.(单句改错)loselosing3various adj.不同的，各种各样的(1)(原句)You can find all these in the various extreme sports.你可以在各种各样的极限运动中找到所有这些归纳拓展(1)variety n种类，多样性a variety ofvarieties of种种的；各种各样的(2)vary v不同；改变vary from.to.由到不等vary with随变化vary in在方面变化(2)There are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科幻书、文学书等等。(3)The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.天气变化很大，会由很冷变得相当暖和。即时跟踪用vary的正确形式填空(1)They were late for the meeting for a variety of reasons.(2)There are various plants and flowers in the park.(3)The weather here varies with seasons.4equipment n配备，设备(1)(原句)You put on diving equipment and dive under a frozen lake.你穿上潜水装备，潜入到冰冻的湖里。注意：equipment是不可数名词，不能用复数，不能与不定冠词连用，表示“一件器材”时应为a piece of equipment。(2)This is a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen.这是一件有用的厨房设备。归纳拓展equip vt.装备，配备；(智力、体力上)使有准备，训练equip.with.用来装备equip sb.with.使某人有(知识、技能等)(3)Weve equipped our office with puters.我们办公室配备了电脑。(4)We need to equip our children with some special skills.我们必须使我们的孩子具有一些特殊技能。即时跟踪(1)这间厨房里安装了各种现代化设备。The kitchen is equipped with modern appliances.(2)排风扇是整个设备的一部分，每年需要检查2至3次。The exhaust fan is a piece of equipment that needs to be checked two or three times a year.(3)We should make a better use of the existing equipments.(单句改错)equipmentsequipment1in order to do sth.目的是，以便(1)(原句)People do extreme sports in order to feel excited.人们做极限运动是为了感到兴奋。(2)He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他早起以便赶上第一班公共汽车。易混辨析in order to/so as to/so that/in order that(1)in order to和so as to跟动词原形，此时不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。一般情况下，so as to结构不放在句首。(2)so that和in order that常与情态动词can，could，may，might，will，would连用，引导目的状语从句。so that和in order that引导目的状语从句时，如果主句主语与从句主语一致，也可以换成so as to do/in order to do或to do。so that还可引导结果状语从句，写法上可以是so.that.，表“如此以致”。(3)We hurried so as to/in order to be in time.我们赶紧走，好准时到。 (4)Speak loudly so that/in order that I can hear what you say.说大声点，这样我才能听见你的话。即时跟踪(1)I left at 6：00 so that I could catch the train.(句型转换)I left at 6：00 in order that I could catch the train.I left at 6：00 in order to catch the train.I left at 6：00 so as to catch the train.(2)为了不长胖他在节食。He is on a diet in order/so as not to gain pounds.2turn up出现，到场；调大，开大；被找到，被发现(1)(原句)When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.当我第一次出现在蹦极现场时，我很紧张，想退出，但是我的朋友们说服我跳了下去。(2)I cant hear the radio very well；could you turn it up a bit?我听不太清楚收音机，你把声音调大点行吗？归纳拓展turn on/off打开/关上turn to向求助turn around转身turn down拒绝；把调低turn over翻阅；认真思考(3)Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.学校里一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。(4)Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.然后我向老师求助，他劝我和他人合作。即时跟踪(1)写出下列句子中turn up的汉语意思This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.出现Bill would turn up the TV in the other room.调高Dont worry about the letterI am sure it will turn up.被找到(2)我必须起床关上收音机。I have to get up and turn off the radio.(3)在这之前，我本该笑着拒绝她。Before this Id have smiled and turned her down.3get across (使)理解(某事)(1)(原句)Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!很难理解这会有多刺激！(2)At first his message didnt get across to me.起初，我不明白他的意思。归纳拓展get along/on (with)进展；与相处get around/round四处走动；(消息)传开get down to开始认真对待；着手做get over从(疾病、损失等)中恢复过来；克服get through通过；接通(电话)(3)How are you getting along with your spoken report?你的口头报告准备得怎么样了？(4)News soon got around that he had resigned.他辞职的消息很快传开了。即时跟踪用get短语的正确形式填空(1)Hes not good at getting his ideas across.(2)I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt get through.(3)I used to quarrel a lot with my sister，but now we get along/on fine.(4)If we can get over our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.(5)The final examination is ing up soon.Its time for us to get down to our studies.be worth doing句型(1)(原句)But it is worth waiting for.但这是很值得等待的。归纳拓展 sth.beworth(doing).某物值得(做)该句型用主动形式表示被动含义。表示“值得”还可以用worthy或worthwhile，其常用句式如下： be worthy of sth.be worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneIts worthwhile doing/to do sth.(2)The article is worthy of careful study.The article is worthy of being studied carefully.The article is worthy to be studied carefully.It is worthwhile studying/to study the article carefully.这篇文章值得仔细研究。即时跟踪(1)他的建议值得考虑。(一句多译)His suggestion is worth considering.(worth)His suggestion is worthy of consideration/being considered/to be considered.(worthy)It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.(worthwhile)(2)We all agree that what he has done is worth to be praised.(单句改错) worthworthy.单词拼写1She tested all her equipment before the trip.2Extreme sports bee very popular now.3There are a lot of similarities(相似之处) between the two.4The job lacked variety(变化)5The river flows rapidly.选词填空1She made the children glad in a variety of ways.2Most of the people I had invited turned up.3In order to earn enough money，he worked late into the night.4Youd better go through your test paper again.5Did your speech get across to the crowd?.完成句子1凡是忠于职守的人都值得奖励。He who does his duty is worth praising/is worthy of praise/being praised/to be praised.2不论你做什么，不要冒不必要的风险。Whatever you do，dont take unnecessary risks.3为了帮助他们的邻居们，农民们离开了他们自己的农场。The farmers left their own farms in order to help their neighbors.4其实，我根本用不着这么急；他压根没来。Actually I neednt have hurried；he never turned up.5当孩子遭到绑架时，父母亲经受了一次可怕的折磨。The parents went through a terrible ordeal when their child was kidnapped.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1Were growing a new variety(various) of wheat this year.2The exact(exactly) time is 3 minutes and 35 seconds past two.3Of the two books，my preference(prefer) is for this one.4The similarity(similar) between them has often been remarked on.5The equipment(equip) must be bought from a supplier approved by the pany.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6These cars vary in size，price，colour and so on.7He rescued a child at the risk of his own life.8They all go through a thorough physical training.9This workshop was equipped with modern machines.10Love is something we can get across without words.阅读理解AIts great fun to explore(探索)new placesit feels like an adventure，even when you know youre not the first to have been there.But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere.Itll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you re traveling in.Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn，or youll have to move to the back seat.Get a group of friends together and go exploring.Youll need a good map，a pass (指南针)，a raincoat，a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost，and a bit of spare cash for emergencies (应急现金)Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back.The test is in not getting lost，not in seeing how fast you can go，so always stick together，waiting for slower friends to catch up.See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities，in which you need a map and a pass to find your way.This can be done as a sport，with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C，etc.) in the fastest time，or simply as a sparetime activity.Either way，its not only good fun，but a great way to keep fit.11Sitting beside the driver，you should .Adirect the driver when necessaryBlook ahead to see where theres a turnCmove to the back seat if feeling unfortableDkeep looking at the map to find a place to go to答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Itll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you re traveling in.Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn.”可知，坐在副驾驶座位时，必要时，要为司机指引方向。故选A。12Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?ATo get information when in danger.BTo be saved in case of an accident.CTo share the fun with him/her in exploration.DTo tell him/her whats going on with the group members.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back.”可知，在出发之前，一定要告诉某个人你去的地方，并且让他们知道你回来的时间，目的是不要迷路或者遇到事故时能够被人救到。故选B。13Orienteering activities can .Amake people work fastBhelp people stay healthyChelp people organize other activitiesDmake people get prepared for sports答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Either way，its not only good fun，but a great way to keep fit.”可知，定向越野不仅很有趣，还能让人保持健康。故选B。14The text mainly talks about .Athe fun of explorationBwhat to bring for explorationCthe way to use the map in explorationDhow to prevent getting lost in exploration答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.”可知，文章所讲述的建议是为了确保人们探险时不会迷路或在同一个地方转圈而浪费时间。故选D。BWhen a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm，historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past.The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the seventeenth century.In this way，artifacts，objects made by human beings，provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.Underwater archaeologythe study of ships，aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of wateris really a product of the last 50 years.The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment.Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸)，underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5,000yearold boats in the Mediterranean Sea.Underwater archaeology can provide facts about the past.In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years.There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of peoples way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times.Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the worlds knowledge of history，but they have to fight two enemies.One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors.Once sold，these objects are lost to experts.The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘机) often used to repair ports.These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud.By teaching the public about the importance of underwater “museums” of the past，archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures.15What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?ATo provide background information of the topic.BTo attract readers attention to the topic.CTo use an example to support the topic.DTo offer basic knowledge of the topic.答案B解析推理判断题。本文以在海底发现一艘沉船开篇，其目的就是引起读者的兴趣。16The aim of underwater archaeology is to .Aexploit water bodiesBsearch for underwater lifeCstudy underwater artifactsDexamine underwater environment答案C解析细节理解题。从最后一段可知，水下考古的目的是研究在很久以前被淹没在水下的一些物品，进而研究当时的历史情况。17What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a young branch of learning.BTo discuss the scientists problems.CTo explain peoples way of life in the past.DTo describe the sunken ships.答案A解析主旨大意题。本文阐述研究领域的最新分支水下考古。.七选五Tips on How to Save MoneyIts important for you teenagers to know how to save money.You know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education.If you think its a difficult task and dont know how to do it，please do as the following. 18 My dad always tells me that if one doesnt respect money，it will never respect you.Hence，its important that you keep a record of your daily expenses.Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent.And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month，you will realize what you have spent more money in doing. 19 Open a savings account.Opening a savings account is a better way to save money.You can set a goal；say (for example)，the money is for a new notebook or for college，and then save，until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. 20 Do not carry much cash.Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything？The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you.Go to the store with the minimum amount of money，which will not even help you buy a drink. 21 Save the changes.Save the changes that you get back.If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes，then do not spend them. 22 And youll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.Follow these tips above，and thus you can save a lot of money.And surely，theyll help you to be more responsible in your life.AKeep a record of your daily expenses.BAfter a few days，youll get rid of this habit.CInstead，you can save them in your piggy bank.DBy that time，you will realize the importance of saving money.ESaving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.FNext month，you will automatically(自动地) try and save more in this part.GNowadays in the developed and developing countries，people are all working for the sake of earning money.答案18.A19.F20.D21.B22.C