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2019-2020年高中英语必修5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers-Reading(Secretsandlies)2I. 翻译下列短语1.被出卖_ 2.学术界_3.忽略了一个拼错的单词_4.承认干过某事_5.当众被取笑_6.处于进退两难的境地_7.把注意力集中于_8.无法忍受某人的残忍_9.应受谴责；应负责任_ 10.无疑地_11.他们的良好举止 _12.嫉妒某人_13.在金钱上很吝啬 _ 14.心不在焉 (n.) _15.因某人向某人道歉 _ 16.对感到羞愧 _II.“word”短语小聚会1. 守(失)信 _2. 留言 _3. 简言之 _4. 逐字地_5. 传话，通知 _6. 下命令_7. 插话_8. 以口头_9. 用某人自己的话_ 10. 与某人吵嘴_11. 与某人说几句话 _12. 换句话说 _13. 消息传来 _ 14. 言语不多的人_15. 说话算数的人 _III. 完形填空 My family moved every two years when I was growing up. Each time I had to start school without the security (安全感) of a 1 friend. 2 , I would be 3 frightened to speak to anyone, 4 I ate lunch by myself and cried for an hour each day after school, and I was certain that I would never be happy again. After a week or so, my family would lose 5 . I wanted my friends back. I wanted the security of knowing 6 I was and who I was with. I was 7 with me and I would be 8 of having swollen (肿胀) eyes every morning. I would bee 9 to make some friends. It was 10 . I would never know if the new people I talked to were going to embrace me or reject (拒绝) me, 11 I knew that making the 12 was worth the risk. Nothing could be worse than what I was 13 through, not even rejection. Each time I made a new friend my confidence 14 , and I began to realize that things would 15 OK. I learned a very important lesson 16 all of this. Real self-confidence es from doing things that we are scared to do, from 17 risks. When making friends, remember things like love and friendship often have deeper meaning than we can ever know. Some people are 18 to be in our lives, and some are not. Trust in this, and do your best not to take a rejection 19 . There are many sayings and quotes (引文) about the 20 of friendship. One of the most mon themes is that you dont need a lot of friends, just a few good ones. I have found this to be true.1. A. boy B. new C. single D. personal2. A. At first B. First C. First of all D. First time3. A. so B. just C. enough D. too4. A. but B. so C. while D. when5. A. heart B. hope C. patience D. chance 6. A. where B. what C. who D. why7. A. poor B. miserable C. crazy D. happy8. A. ill B. sick C. fed D. impossible9. A. sad B. frightened C. determined D. confused10. A. great B. scary C. fun D. easy11. A. but B. however C. every time D. while12. A. decision B. effort C. plan D. friends13. A. seeing B. working C. putting D. going14. A. went B. came C. grew D. lost15. A. work out B. go on C. end in D. succeed16. A. for B. with C. at D. through17. A. making B. taking C. facing D. having18. A. supposed B. meant C. expected D. considered19. A. privately B. individually C. personally D. publicly20. A. use B. cost C. price D. valueIV. 阅读理解 (A) How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age give him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. Whats more, life is always giving new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known, but a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live fortably, lf he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.1. The main topic of this passage is _.A. pains of children B. pleasures of childrenC. pains and pleasures of grown-upsD. pains and pleasures2. According to paragraph 2, the writer thinks that _.A. life for a child is fairly easyB. a child is always loved whatever he doesC. if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD. only children are interested in life3. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC. childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones lifeD. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each in his life4. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _.A. examples of successful young menB. how to build up ones position in societyC. joys and pains of old peopleD. what to do when one has problems in life (B) Beijing is to close 34 illegal mines close to Yunju Temple and the Museum of Peking Man Ruins at Zhoukoudian this year. In addition, the city will shut down 700 mines and 145 sand and stone plants near sources of drinking water for local residents and 126 mines around major scenic spots. The move aims to reduce pollution, crack down on illegal mining and ensure safety in production, said Wang Dexue, an official in charge of safe production in the country. According to municipal statistics, there are more than 1,000 illegal mines in the eight suburban districts of Beijing, with a total workforce of 50,000. Eleven workers were killed in three accidents at illegally-run coal mines last year. Closure of the mines is beneficial to the protection of ancient cultural sites. Yunju Temple, a well-known Buddhist shrine (圣地) in north China, built in 631 during the Tang Dynasty, houses a total of 14,278 stone tablets inscribed with religious writings by Chinese monks. The ruins at Zhoukoudian, some 50 km southwest of Beijing, are an important dwelling (居住) site of prehistoric man.5. Why is Beijing to close that many mines and sand and stone plants?A. In order to protect Yunju Temple and the Museum of Peking Man Ruins at Zhoukoudian.B. In order to protect the sources of drinking water and major scenic spotsC. In order to reduce pollution, limiting illegal mining and ensuring safety in production.D. All of the above6. How many mines will be shut down in the move? A. 971. B. 734. C. 845. D. 860.7. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Beijing Takes Measures to Protect Cultural Relics B. Beijing Takes Measures to Protect Yunju TempleC. Beijing Takes Measures to Reduce PollutionD.Beijing Takes Measures to Shut Down Illegal MinesV. 书面表达 近来，越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住大寝室。请根据下面提示，一分为二地用英语写一篇短文，说说两者各自的好处与坏处，并表明自己的观点。 1. 学习时间； 2. 安全； 3. 自由性； 4. 与同学交往； 5. 学习效果。注意：可从其他角度阐述，但两方面的理由都至少要有两条；词数100左右。_
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