2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit2Workingtheland限时规范特训新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit2Workingtheland限时规范特训新人教版必修.完形填空(建议用时17) xx双鸭山一中质检On Mothers Day, I was expecting my grown children to e back home and spend the day with me. Fifteen years earlier, I was a single mom with two children, a _1_ job and a long mute (通勤路程). So I had to shop for groceries and plan for the next week on weekends. _2_， I went shopping on Sunday. When I _3_ to the cashier that the store was really quiet that day, she replied, “Its always _4_ on Mothers Day. You must be the only _5_ out there shopping.” I know she was _6_ telling the truth and she did not mean to _7_ me. Needless to say, all I could do was to finish paying and get to my car. I hadnt _8_ realized it was Mothers Day. My children were too young to know it. How _9_ I really was!I was excited to see my _10_ soon. I decided to treat myself to an ice tea and _11_ to the sandwich shop next door. It was _12_ except for a mom and her son ahead of me. _13_ this was a single mom, celebrating Mothers Day with her son in the sandwich shop. When she finished _14_， I handed the cashier a $20 bill and said, “This is my treat. Happy Mothers Day！” The cashier was _15_ for a moment and the woman searched my face to see if she _16_ me.Wayne Dyer once _17_ the power of kindness. He said studies showed that not only do the giver and receiver of an act of kindness _18_， but an observer benefits in exactly the same way. The mom and her son felt _19_ because she had been honored and received an unexpected _20_. I felt good because I felt I had honored that part of me that wasnt honored all those years ago.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在母亲节的经历，向读者阐释一个道理：无论是给予他人的善行还是接受别人的善举，都在传递着正能量。1A.routine BdemandingCwellpaid Dmiserable答案：A根据下文的“a long mute”以及作者描述的一系列一天的工作，可知答案是routine (常规)。2A.As usual BSeldomCOccasionally DFor once 答案：A根据上下文可知，作者每周日都要去购物，故应填as usual (像往常一样)。3A.reported BexplainedCmented Dsuggested答案：C根据下文的“the store was really quiet, she replied”可知，此处为作者对今天超市的情况作出评论(ment)。4A.classic Bcrowded Cspecial Dquiet答案：D从上文的“the store was really quiet that day”可找到暗示。句意：收银员说，通常在母亲节那天，超市非常安静(quiet)。5A.customer Bmother Cparent Ddriver答案：B 由语境可知，由于店里顾客很少，又是母亲节，所以收银员说作者是那天唯一前来购物的母亲(mother)。6A.simply Bdeliberately Cproudly Dpolitely答案：A 由下文的关键信息“并非有意”，可知这位收银员仅仅是说出了实情。7A.warn Bdiscourage Churt Dremind答案：C 由上下文可知，收银员仅仅(simply)在回答作者的问题，并非有意要伤害(hurt)作者。因为在母亲节，多数母亲都会和家人一起庆贺，而不会外出购物。8A.just Bstill Cever Deven答案：D 从上文可知，作者甚至没有意识到那天是母亲节，她是在听了收银员的话以后才知道的。even意为“甚至”。9A.defeated BaloneCstubborn Dwarmhearted答案：Balone意为“孤单的；孤独的”。作者的孩子太小而不懂得母亲节的意义，也没有其他人给作者送来母亲节礼物，所以她感到非常孤单。10A.children BhusbandCfriends Dneighbors 答案：A 由语境可知，作者外出购物，很想尽早回家见到孩子们(children)。11A.rode Bdrove Cwalked Descaped答案：C 从下文的“next door”可知，这家三明治店就在附近，所以作者是走过去(walk)的。12A.clean Bexcellent Celegant Dempty答案：D 由下文可知，除了一对母子在这家店以外，没有其他顾客，所以超市里很空荡(empty)。13A.Luckily BObviouslyCFortunately DSadly答案：B Obviously意为“显而易见”。作者从自己的经历推断，店里的这位母亲显然(obviously)也是位单亲母亲。14A.ordering Bparking Ceating Dpacking答案：Aorder意为“点餐”。从下文可知，在这位母亲选好要购买的食品后，作者把钱递给收银员来替她买单。15A.encouraged BgratefulCconfused Dembarrassed答案：C 由上下文可知，作者主动替别人买单，这一举动让收银员非常困惑(confused)。16A.remembered BrecognizedCmet Dknew答案：D 结合语境可知，同样，这位母亲也很迷惑，盯着作者看，看是否认识作者。17A.passed on Btalked aboutCasked for Dlooked back答案：B 根据下文的said可找到暗示，韦恩戴尔曾经谈到(talk about)善举的作用。18A.benefit BinterestCunderstand Dlearn答案：A benefit意为“得益；受益”。句意：善行不仅能使给予者和接受者受益匪浅，甚至也能让旁观者收获良多。19A.unsatisfied BunderstandableCgood Danxious答案：C 由上下文可知，这位母亲和孩子感到很高兴(good)。20A.surprise BsympathyCinvitation Dgift答案：D由语境可知，作者主动替这位母亲买单，这位母亲收到了一份意想不到的礼物(gift)。.阅读理解(建议用时16)AA European team proposed a new explanation for why children growing up on farms are far better protected against asthma (哮喘) and allergies. The protective effect may be created by a particular protein called A20, which the body produces upon contacting with farm dust, according to the team.The findings may represent a major step forward toward the development of an asthma vaccine. For the study, the researchers first exposed mice to farm dust extract, a bacterial ponent called endotoxin (内毒素), every other day for two weeks. They then presented these mice with allergydriving house dust mites (螨), which often cause asthma in people, finding that mice that had been regularly exposed to endotoxin did not develop allergic features, while control mice did.These findings were then tested in patients. The results showed that people suffering from asthma and allergies have a deficiency in the protective protein A20, explaining why they react to allergies so severely. “Discovering how farm dust provides this type of protection has certainly put us on the right track toward developing an asthma vaccine and new allergy therapies，”Hammad said. “However,_several_years_of_research_are_required_still_before_they_will_be_available_to_patients.”Some experts cautioned that the newly uncovered mechanism does not entirely explain the protective effect of farm life. For example, it is monly known that drinking raw cows milk can provide protection against allergies, but that effect is unlikely to involve the lung epithelium (上皮细胞)篇章导读：本文是一篇科技说明文。详细介绍了一个欧洲团队的研究发现：在农场长大的孩子因为接触过尘螨而更不易患上哮喘或者过敏症。1From the first paragraph we can learn that_.Achildren growing up on farms are affected by A20Bthe bodies of children growing up on farms produces A20Cchildren growing up on farms seldom get asthma and allergiesDthe European team presented an idea for children growing up on farms答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A European team proposed a new explanation for why children growing up on farms are far better protected against asthma and allergies.”可知，在农场长大的孩子不易患上哮喘或者过敏症。故选C项。2What did the researchers do for the study?AThey presented mice with some dust.BThey tested mice in an allergydriving house.CThey offered mice a bacterial ponent every other day.DThey exposed mice to endotoxin every two days for two weeks.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“.the researchers first exposed mice to farm dust extract, a bacterial ponent called endotoxin, every other day for two weeks.”可知，D项正确。A项中“some dust”与原文中的“farm dust extract (农场灰尘提取物)”不符；第二段第三句只提及“allergydriving house dust mites”而非“in an allergydriving house”，故B项错误；C项描述不准确。3Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above?ASeveral years of research is available to patients.BWhat patients require is several years of research.CIt is important that research should be done for patients.DSeveral years of research is needed before treatment for patients.答案：D句意理解题。画线句句意为：然而，在此疫苗能够在病人身上使用之前，还需要好几年的实验研究。这与D项“在(用于)治疗病人之前，还需要好几年的研究”意思相近。故选D项。4This text is most probably taken from_.Aa textbook Ba science magazineCa doctors notebook Dan advertisement答案：B推理判断题。根据首段提出的新发现，以及文章中的关键词“study, research”以及“findings”可知，本文是介绍科学研究发现的文章，可能是选自科学杂志。故选B项。1allergy n. 过敏反应2expose vt. 使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)3severely adv. 严重地；严厉地4caution n/vt. 谨慎；小心/警告；提醒5involve vt. 牵扯；牵连；包含1suffer from. 遭受；忍受2react to 对作出反应BWe take smiles for granted， but the evolution of these and other facial expressions is a big deal for animals, including humans. Smiles and other expressions allow us to municate our emotional states to others. Among primates (灵长目动物), because social living became more and more important, the ability to quickly indicate fear, excitement, lack of threat and more helped our ancestors survive in the wild.Humans, chimpanzees and other great apes even share expressions and other physical indicators of pride, which appears to be a more abstract emotion. Azim Shariff, a researcher at the University of Oregon, studied facial expressions and found that chimps reach out their chests to show others that they are ready to take on challenges. “We seem to share a number of expressions, including pride, with chimpanzees and other apes，” says Shariff.Since cats are mammals too, we have many things in mon with them. Smiling, however, is not one of them. When a cat shows its teeth in a way that might look like its grinning, it is probably grimacing (做怪相), or is angry and ready to use those teeth to bite into someone.According to the Arizona Humane Society, when a cat is happy, it may exhibit these facial features：Relaxed cheeks that are not pulled inOpen ears that are facing forwardClosed, relaxed mouthWide open eyes that are focused on youWhiskers (须) that are pointed outward and not spread apart muchHumans tend to rely a lot on facial expressions, but cats use their bodies to municate how they feel. A happy cat will tend to hold its head and tail high, with its tail raised upward and fur lying flat on the body.篇章导读：本文是一篇科普说明文。面部表情的进化对动物而言是一件大事。人类、黑猩猩和其他类人猿使用的表情相同，同为哺乳动物的猫却不用露齿笑来展示自己的高兴。5What can we learn from the second paragraph?AAzim Shariff founded a shelter for chimps.BHappiness appears to be a more abstract emotion.CAzim Shariff is a researcher studying facial expressions.DAll animals share expressions and other physical indicators of pride.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Azim Shariff从事的是面部表情方面的研究。6When a cat is happy, you can see that_.Aits small eyes are fixed on itselfBits mouth is closed and relaxedCits ears are spread apart muchDits cheeks are pulled in答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Closed, relaxed mouth”可知，当一只猫高兴时，它的嘴巴会很放松地闭着。7It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.Aa happy cat holds its head and tail lower than usualBhumans often show their facial expressions to strangersChumans prefer to use their bodies rather than facial expressionsDthe way cats show their feelings differs greatly from that of humans答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的转折语意可推知，猫表达感受的方式与人类的方式差别很大。1evolution n. 进化2indicate v. 表明；标示；显示；(用灯/手)打(行车转向信号)3abstract adj. 抽象的；纯理论的4mammal n. 哺乳动物5exhibit vt. 展览；展出；表现1take.for granted 将视为理所当然2have many things in mon with. 与有很多共同之处.短文改错(建议用时8)xx河北五校联考Yesterday morning I got up early to run in a race. It was hardly above freezing. So every runner was jumping around trying to stay warmly.By the roadside was a man wrapping in a blanket. He was obviously homeless and most people pretended not see him. I went over and talked with him. We talked about all sort of things. He didnt ask me for anything, and I wanted to do something for him. I gave him all the cash which I had. At the first he didnt want to accept it but I insisted. Then he said something surprised. He said, “Thank you. I hadnt talked to anybody for years.” It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.答案：Yesterday morning I got up early to run in a race. It was hardly above freezing. So every runner was jumping around trying to stay .By the roadside was a man in a blanket. He was obviously homeless and most people pretended not see him. I went over and talked with him. We talked about all of things. He didnt ask me for anything, I wanted to do something for him. I gave him all the cash I had. At first he didnt want to accept it but I insisted. Then he said something . He said, “Thank you. I hadn talked to anybody for years.” It was who showed me how to smile through the rough times.第一处：warmlywarmstay为系动词时后接形容词。stay warm “保持温暖”。第二处：wrappingwrappedwrap与a man是被动关系，wrapped作后置定语，省略了who was。第三处：not后加topretend not to do sth. “假装不做某事”。第四处：sortsortsall sorts of things “各种各样的事情”。第五处：andbut由句意可知，此处表转折。第六处：whichthat因为cash前有all修饰，因此用that引导定语从句。第七处：去掉At后的theat first “首先；最初”。第八处：surprisedsurprisingsurprising修饰something作后置定语。第九处：hadnthavent由句意及句中时间状语for years可知，应用现在完成时。第十处：himhe该句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语，因此用主格代词he。