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,.读单词 积累词汇 1.novel n.小说;长篇故事 adj.新奇的;异常的 2.author n.作家;著者 3.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 4.wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊 5.fault n.过错;缺点;故障 6.spot n.斑点;污点;地点 vt.发现;认出 7.passage n.船费;通道;(一)段 8.seek vt.对立面 adj.相反的,10.indeed adv.真正地;确实;实在 11.account vi.忍耐 patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 15.unbelievable adj.难以置信的 believe vt.相信 believable adj.可信任的,1.novel adj.新的;新奇的;新颖的 e.g.a novel idea,fashion,design,experience新的观念、风尚、设计、经验 2.wander vi.走神;开小差 e.g.His mind would wander,and he would lose track of what he was doing. 他会走神,忘了自己正在干什么。 在contrary一词中,contra-为前缀,可以用来构成名词、动词或形容词,意思是“反对;相反”,相当于against或opposite的意思。再如:contradict(反驳;驳斥),contradiction(矛盾;对立),contradictory(相互矛盾的),contrast(对比)等。,.背短语 活学活用 1.bring up 抚养;培养 2.go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 3.stare at 凝视 4.by accident 偶然;不小心 5.account for 导致;作出解释 6.on the contrary 与此相反 7.take a chance 冒险 8.in rags 衣衫褴褛 9.as for 关于;至于 10.make a bet 打赌 11.a large sum of 一大笔 12.to be honest 坦率地说,.赏佳句 思维提优 1.I wonder,Mr Adams,if youd mind us asking a few questions.(教材原句,P18) 2.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(教材原句,P18) 3.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材原句,P18) 4.Well,it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.(教材原句,P22) 5.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(教材原句,P22),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,1.scene n.part of a play during which there is no change in time or place(戏剧)一场 an event or a situation that you see especially one of a particular type场面 the place where an accident,crime etc happened现场 a view of a place as you see it,or as it appears in a picture景色 The first scene of the play is the kings palace. 剧中的第一个场景是王宫。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 那事故发生后不久记者就都赶到了现场。 The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. 港湾中的船只构成了美丽的景象。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,2.permit vt.执照 Permit me to lead the way,sir.(教材原句,P18) 先生,请让我来带路吧。 You cannot enter a military base without a permit. 无通行证者不得擅入军事基地。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,permit后不能直接跟不定式,但应注意be permitted to do sth.结构。与permit一样,后面跟doing或跟sb.to do的动词还有:allow,forbid,advise等。,即境活用完成句子 We do not permit smoking(smoke) in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 The windows permit light and air to enter(enter). 这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。 Police said permission(permit) for the march had not been granted. 警方说游行并未得到批准。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,3.fault n.imperfection or flaw;mistake or offence 过错;缺点;故障 It was all my fault.(教材原句,P18) 这全是我的错。,即境活用汉译英 我记错了。 My memory was at fault. 每当他挑剔我干的活儿时,我都非常沮丧。 I was disappointed whenever he found fault with my work.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,4.spot vt.to notice someone or something发现;认出 n.a usually round area on a surface 斑点 a small dirtymark on something污点 a particular place or area地点 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材原句,P18) 第二天早上,我正因迷失方向而感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。 The police were on the spot within a few minutes of my telephone call. 我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用说出下列句子中spot的意思 Meg spotted someone coming out of the building.发现 The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.(外研5)地点 Two spots of colour appeared in Jills cheeks.斑点 The night sky is spotted with stars.布满 I was on the spot when the accident happened.现场,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,5.account vi.账目 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.(教材原句,P18) 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。 Dont change your plans on my account. 不要为了我而改变你的计划。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用介词填空 Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it.(2014江苏卷) 许多世界著名的建筑,比如芝加哥艺术学院和自由女神像等,都说明了该情况。 We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了。 Mollie told me what shed done and I was really scared on her account. 莫莉告诉我她的所作所为,我真是替她感到后怕。 On no account should the mixture boil. 切勿让这种混合物沸腾。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6.patience n.the ability to continue waiting or doing something for a long time without becoming angry or anxious耐性 the ability to accept trouble and other peoples annoying behaviour without complaining or becoming angry忍耐 Patience,Mr Adams.(教材原句,P18) 耐心点,亚当斯先生。 I warn you,Im beginning to lose my patience with you. 我警告你,我对你已经渐渐失去耐心了。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用英译汉,注意patience或patient的搭配 After three hours of waiting for the train,our patience was finally exhausted. 我们等了三个小时的火车,最后再也没有耐性了。 Youll have to be patient with my mothershes going rather deaf. 你对我母亲得有耐心她的耳朵越来越背了。 For instance,teachers do not have patience with students;some ever shout at them. 例如,老师对学生没有耐心,有些曾经对他们大吼。 I feel that she would try the patience of a saint. 我觉得圣人都能被她逼疯。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,7.bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐 He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.(教材原句,P17) 他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,bring up意为“抚养、教育”,指在家里受到的道德和社交训练,也可以表示“养活、提出问题”等。educate表示在学校等场所受到的智能和文化方面的训练,强调教育的目的和人生观的培养。,即境活用完成句子 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久父母双亡,她是由姑母抚养长大的。 Your article brought back sad memories for me. 你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。 I have three part-time jobs,which bring in about 14,000 a year. 我有三份兼职工作,一年能挣大约14,000英镑。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,8.go ahead 前进;可以;往下说 Go right ahead.(教材原句,P18) 请往下说。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 Go ahead(往下说)!I want to hear more about your plan. I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight? Sure,go ahead(用吧).Im not using it anyhow. However,the government is planning to go ahead with(着手)the building next year.(北师大11) Go ahead with (继续) your story;we are all ears. We completed the work five days ahead of time (提前).,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,9.on the contrary 正相反;与此相反 On the contrary,in fact.(教材原句,P18) 事实上,正好相反。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 The results were contrary to expectation. 结果与预期的相反。 It doesnt seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think its rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我觉得它挺美。 I will continue to believe it until I get proof to the contrary. 我仍然相信这一点,除非能证明它与此相反。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,10.take a chance(on sth.)=take chances 冒险 Well,well have to take a chance.(教材原句,P22) 哦。我们得冒点儿风险。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 I met her quite by chance. 我遇见她完全是偶然的。 The chances are that shell be coming. 很可能她要来。 Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我个机会让我解释一下。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,11.as for关于;至于 As for the bill,sir,please forget it.(教材原句,P22) 至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了吧。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,as for (1)用以转换话题:出现在下文的句首,起到补充前文又突出后文的作用,使之与前文形成对照,译作“至于”。例如: You can have a bed;as for him,hell have to sleep on the floor. (2)用以表现态度:表示讲话人对某人或某物持有“轻蔑”或“冷淡”的态度,甚至有憎恶之感,译作汉语的“至于嘛”。例如: As for you,I never want to see you here in my home again. as to 常放于句中,表示“关于方面”、“有关之事”,但为了突出要提及的人或事之时,也可将as to置于句首,以示强调。但只涉及内容,而不涉及讲话人的态度。例如: His wife,an old teacher,has no complaint as to salary. As to your ability to overfulfil the target,I never had the slightest doubt.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用英译汉 A question arose as to who should be the monitor. 关于谁当班长的问题出现了矛盾。 As for this subject,I couldnt remember. 至于这个题目,我记不起来了。 As for you,I dont think you have to go in person. 至于你嘛,就不用亲自去了。 Regarding John,I will write to him at once. 至于约翰,我将立即给他写信。,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(教材原句,P18) 2.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材原句,P18) 3.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour!(教材原句,P22),回扣教材,句式精解,1.“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子 The next morning I found the fields covered with snow. 第二天早上,我发现地上覆盖着积雪。 He felt sad when he found himself lying in hospital. 当他发现自己躺在医院时,他感到很悲伤。 We found her to be clever. 我们发现她很聪明。 I would like to drop maths.I find it very difficult. 我想放弃数学,我发觉它太难了。 She found him a very good pupil. 她觉得他是一个非常出色的学生。,回扣教材,句式精解,2.并列连词when的句型,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用汉译英 他刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了。 He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要出门,一位不速之客来访了。 I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.或I was on the point of going out when an unexpected visitor came. 今天早晨我正在大街上走,就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。 This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map,looking puzzled.,
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