2019-2020年高中英语周末培优第03周Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1含解析新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语周末培优第03周Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1含解析新人教版必修I. 单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. He looked calm, but _(actual) he was very nervous.2. _(base) on a novel by Lewis, the film is popular with people around the country.3. He speaks Chinese _(fluent) as if he were a Chinese.4. This is the main use that scientists make _ natural resources.5. The new method is not perfect. Even _, its much better than the old one.6. It is _ (request) that he _(leave) before seven oclock.7. The town has changed beyond _(recognize) since I was last here.8. puters play _ important part in modern society.9. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. Thats _ I got wet through.10. The explorer took only such men and things _he really needed into the thick forest.【参考答案】1. actually2. Based3. fluently4. of5. so6. requested; (should) leave7. recognition8. an9. why 10. asII. 选词填空（每小题1分，满分10分）municate with be based on be able to make use of e up have a good mand of.believe it or not play a big part in be recognized as hold on1. If you want to do this job well, you must _ speak English well.2. The story is about a family who cant _ each other.3. This novel _ the family history of the writer.4. While we were talking, a man _. 5. They tried their best to _ the chance that their school offered to study hard.6. Otherwise, you will _ a human and not a selfish person in cold blood.7. Her father has never _ her life.8. Is Peter there?_, please. Ill see if I can find him for you.9. _, they will not carry out their promise.10. My sister _English because she has studied abroad for three years.【参考答案】1. be able to2. municate with3. is based on4. came up5. make use of6. be recognized as7. played a big part in8. Hold on9. Believe it or not10. has a good mand ofIII. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. It has bee the most mon language on the Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well, we will have more chance to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.But for myself, I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation. When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our ChineseI love English, because it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries and see many places of great interests. I dream that I can go to London, because it is the birthplace of English. I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the people who speak English. I hope that they can love our country like us. I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe, as I love English, it will love me too.I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!1. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. English is being more and more important in our daily life.B. English is changing quickly.C. English has the largest speakers in the world.D. More and more people enjoy learning English.2. Which of the following is not the reason why the author likes learning English?A. English is very important.B. English is very useful.C. The author likes English.D. The authors parents ask him to study English.3. When the author reads English novels, he feels . A. pleasedB. pressedC. anxiousD. confident4. Why does the author want to go to London?A. Because the author likes travel.B. Because London is the birthplace of English.C. Because London is beautiful.D. Because the author wants to see the English.5. What can we learn from the last but one paragraph?A. Loving others is very important.B. Loving English can make you successful.C. If you want to get love from others, you should first love others.D. You should learn to respect others if you want to learn English well.【参考答案】【语篇解读】作者介绍了英语对自己而言很重要，并说明了自己学习英语的原因。English.可知答案。5. C 【解析】推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable.可推出答案。BEnglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mails are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words.However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads(胰脏), which arent sweet, are meat.zxx*kWe take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not puters, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.6. Which of the following is the correct plural? A. Beeth.B. Geese.C. Meese.D. Tooth.7. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning? A. A wise man and a wise guy.B. Overlook and oversee.C. Quite a lot and quite a few.D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.8. The underlined words wind up in the last paragraph probably mean . A. blowB. roll upC. get hurtD. finish9. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are . A. cleverB. crazyC. lazyD. dull10. According to the passage, .A. sweetmeats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round【参考答案】【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了英语语言中一些奇怪的现象。A项正确。10. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads(胰脏), which arent sweet, are meat.可知A项正确。IV. 语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many English language learners believe that the 1 (great) difficulty with listening prehension (理解) is that the listener cannot control how quickly a speaker speaks. They feel that what the speaker says disappears _2_ they can follow. This frequently means that students 3 are learning to listen cannot keep up. They are so busy working out the meaning 4 one part of what they hear that they miss the next part. Or they _5_ (simple) ignore a whole section because they fail to catch it quickly enough. Another difficulty is that the listener is not always in a position to get the speaker to repeat what has been said. And, of course, repeats cannot _6_ (ask) for when listening to the radio or watching TV.Besides, 7 (choose) of vocabulary is in the hands of the speaker, not the listener. Very often, for people listening to a foreign language, an unknown word can be like a suddenly 8 (drop) stone making them stop and think about the meaning of the word, 9 (cause) them to miss the next part of the speech. In listening, it really is a case of He who 10 (stop) to work out the meaning is lost.【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英语学习的难点以及应该怎样做。能省略。4. of 考查介词。介词of表示所属关系，意为的，短语the meaning of one part指一部分的意思。5. simply 考查副词。在英语中，副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常作表语，或作定语修饰名词，所以本句中使用副词simply作状语修饰谓语动词ignore。6. be asked 考查语态。主语repeats（重复）与动词ask之间构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。7. choice 考查名词。本句的_7_ (choose) of vocabulary在句中作主语，要使用名词形式，且谓语动词为is，所以使用choice。8. dropped 考查非谓语动词。句意：不认识的单词就像是突然落下的石头。本句中不及物动词drop的过去分词表示已经完成的动作，在句中作定语，suddenly dropped stone意为突然落下的石头。9. causing 考查分词作结果状语。句意：突然出现的不认识的单词让人们错过了演讲的下一部分，带来了听力方面的问题。这属于意料之中的正常的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填causing。10. stops 考查主谓一致。本句定语从句的先行词是He，关系代词who指代先行词，在从句中作主语，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填stops。V. 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As students, all of us will be faced with a problem after passed the college entrance examination. Should we choose a good major and a good university first? Here are some different ideas. Some more prefer to choose a major first so that they can learn they are interested in. On this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future. Other believe that the environment is important to ones develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs. As far as Im concerning, maybe the choice should be a good university if we cant obtain all.【参考答案】As students, all of us will be faced with a problem after the college entrance examination. Should we choose a good major a good university first? Here are some different ideas. Some prefer to choose a major first so that they can learn they are interested in. this way they can put their hearts into study and their favorite jobs in the future. believe that the environment is important to ones and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs. As far as Im , maybe the choice should be a good university if we cant obtain .第一处：passed passing after为介词，后面接动名作宾语，故把passed改成passing。第二处：and or and用于肯定句，而or用于疑问句和否定句，故把and改成or。第三处：more去掉 此处举例说一些人，并没有比较意义，故把more去掉。第四处：learn后加what learn后缺宾语，in后也缺宾语，应该用连接代词what，what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故在learn后面加what。第五处：On In in this way表示以这种方式，故把On改成In。第六处：got get 形式与can后的put保持一致，应该用一般现在时，故把got改成get。第七处：Other Others 形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，修饰名词；而名词性物主代词起名词作用，可单独作主语。故把Other改成Others。第八处：develop development 名词作宾语，develop的名词形式是development，故把develop改成development。第九处：concerning concerned as far as Im concerned为固定搭配，表示就我而言，对我来说，故把concerning改成concerned。第十处：all both all指代三个或三个以上的人或物，both指代两个人或物，此处指两者都，故把all改成both。