2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元综合检测新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元综合检测新人教版第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do?ATake some pictures.BWatch a movie.CStudy at home.2How will the speakers probably get to the park?ABy underground. BBy bike.CBy car.3Whats the weather like now?ASnowy.BCloudy.CRainy.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA lecture. BA course. CA hall.5What time is it now?AAbout 3：30 pm.BAbout 4：00 pm.CAbout 4：30 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ASalesman and shopper.BWaiter and customer.CNeighbors.7What does the woman need?ATwo eggs. BSome coffee. CA cake.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What will the woman do this evening?AAttend a party.BVisit her grandma.CDo some shopping.9What does the man advise the woman to do in the end?AChange a skirt.BBuy a handbag.CWear a necklace.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Which language does the man want to learn?AFrench. BGerman. CItalian.11Why does the man want to learn that language?AHe wants to travel abroad.BHe shows interest in it.CHe needs it at work.12Who is likely to learn Chinese?ATim. BDiana. CSusan.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where is the man going?AA college. BA hospital. CA bank.14How far is it from Main Street to Water Square?ATwo blocks away. B20 minutes walk.C50 meters away.15Where are the speakers now?AOn Main Street.BAt Part Road.COn Rain Avenue.16How many left turns should the man take?AOne. BTwo. CThree.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long is the Barcelona tour?ATwo nights. BThree nights.CSeven nights.18What is not included in the Barcelona tour?AFlights. BHotels.CEvening meals.19What can visitors use the discount card for?AAll the city sights.BSome restaurants.C5star hotels.20When is the deadline for booking the Barcelona tour?ASeptember 30th. BOctorber 5th.COctorber 31st.答案：15CBBAA610CAACC1115BCABB1620CBCBA听力材料(Text 1)W: Lets go to the pictures.M: I dont think there are any good movies on now. I think Ill just stay at home and prepare for my English exam.(Text 2)W: How will we get to the park, by underground or by car?M: Neither. Why dont we just cycle there?(Text 3)W: Do I need gloves?M: Well, its not very cold. I dont think you need gloves. Just bring an umbrella. Look at how cloudy it is. It looks like its going to rain.(Text 4)M: There is a lecture in the hall this evening on French history. I thought you might be interested.W: Oh, that sounds great! Ive been looking forward to a lecture like that.M: Dont forget to get there early, or there wont be any seats left.(Text 5)W: Can I sit here and wait for the doctor, please?M: Sure, but you may have to wait for a while.W: When will the doctor return?M: He said hed be back around 4：30 pm, so an hour from now.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W: Hi Mark. Howre you?M: Great, Cindy. Whats new? Would you like to e in for coffee?W: Id love to, but to tell you the truth, Im right in the middle of making Rachels birthday cake, and Im out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple?M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you need?W: Just two.M: Wait a minute. Ill get them.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W: Hi! Im looking for dress for Janes party this evening. Can you give me some advice?M: How about this skirt? It goes well with your skin.W: Really? OK, Ill wear it to the party. Do you think I should take a handbag with me to the party?M: Of course.W: How about the brown bag you and I bought last week?M: That would be good, and I believe this necklace would make you look just perfect. Hurry up! Grandma is waiting for us.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: Tim, what are thinking about?M: Oh hi, Diana! Well, actually, I was thinking about taking an evening class.W: Do you want to learn a new skill?M: No. I want to learn a new language.W: So what language do you want to learn? French?M: No. I want to learn Italian.W: Do you want to work in Italy one day?M: No. Im just interested in the language. Do you have any interest in learning a new language? If you do, we could go to evening school together.W: I really want to learn French or German, but Im too busy with my work now. Why dont you ask Susan? She told me last week that she wanted to learn Chinese.M: Good idea. Ill give her a call tonight.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Excuse me, maam Can you tell me how to get to Sun College? Im walking.W: Well, I think the simplest way for you is to go up to Main Street over there. Turn left on Main Street and keep going for about 20 minutes. When you get to Water Square, turn right. Keep on past the Mass Hospital to the end of the road, and then take a left turn. youll be on Rain Avenue. Walk two blocks until you see the Farmers Bank. Cross the street and almost immediately take a left turn again. The entrance to Sun College is down fifty meters on your right. Can you remember all that?M: I guess I got a little lost in the middle. We are at Park Road now, arent we?W: Yes. Turn left at the lights, you will be on Main Street. Well, perhaps the best thing for you is to find your way to the Mass Hospital and ask again.M: OK. Thanks a lot.W: My pleasure.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)There is nothing like a long weekend to make you feel good, and this month weve found some great vacation plans in Paris, Rome and Venice, anywhere from two nights to seven. Our favorite short vacation of the month is three nights in Barcelona. The Barcelona tour covers your flight and your hotel, and also includes breakfast. Evening meals are not included. You can stay at a 3star to 5star hotel of your choiceand there are further discounts if one of the nights you stay is Sunday, no matter which hotel you choose. Barcelona is a city for art lovers, but we all know how much sightseeing can cost, so for a very small extra free this tour also offers a discount card that can be used at many of the city sights. The card will also give you a 10% discount in certain restaurants around the city.This Barcelona tour is available anytime between the 5th and the 31st of October, although booking must be made before the 30th of September. If you prefer, you can telephone us. Dont miss it.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Do you like spending time on the beach? If yes, below are some great beaches in the US that are worth visiting!Coast Guard BeachCoast Guard Beach sits in Cape God, Massachusetts. You can get to it by bike or bus from the Salt Pond Visitor Center. The old Coast Guard station is very beautiful. From the station, you can get a good view of the places around the beach. During the summer, people who go to the beach love swimming in the ocean as water temperatures only reach 15 to 20.Beachwalker ParkBeachwalker Park is a public beach. It sits on the southern end of Kiawah Island in South Carolina. It is a great place for people who love nature. It is fun to walk or cycle down to Captain Sams Inlet to see thousands of birds. The seafood there is amazing. If you love going on picnics, its the perfect place to go. Youll enjoy nice seafood there.DelnorWiggins Pass State ParkDelnorWiggins Pass State Park sits in Naples, Florida. This is a 166acre beach park. There are a lot of picnic areas. The beach has fine white sand and millions of seashells. A tower in the park allows visitors a good view of this beautiful area. There are bathrooms and showers. Many people go to the beach in summer. The best time to go there in summer is early in the morning or late afternoon.East BeachEast Beach is in Santa Barbara, California. It sits on the eastern end of the beach parks. There are some volleyball courts, some picnic tables, a playground, some bathhouses with showers, and a fullservice restaurant.【文章大意】本文向我们推荐了四个美国的海滩。21Coast Guard Beach is a good place for people to _.Avisit some old stationsBride a bike on the beachCgo on picnics all year roundDswim in cool water in summer解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段的During the summer, people who go to the beach love swimming in the ocean as water temperatures only reach 15 to 20.可知，Coast Guard Beach夏天的时候海水很凉，适合游泳。22Who would probably go to Captain Sams Inlet?APeople who love hunting.BPeople who love picnics.CPeople who love watching birds.DPeople who want to try seafood.解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段的It is fun to walk or cycle down to Captain Sams Inlet to see thousands of birds.可知，喜欢看鸟的人会去那里。23What do we learn about DelnorWiggins Pass State Park?AIts a very popular beach.BIts usually crowded in the mornings.CIts the largest beach park in the US.DIts not a convenient place to take a shower.解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段的Many people go to the beach in summer. The best time to go there in summer is early in the morning or late afternoon.可知，这个海滩很受欢迎。24If you want to go to a beach in Santa Barbara, you should go to _.ADelnorWiggins Pass State ParkBBeachwalker ParkCCoast Guard BeachDEast Beach解析：D细节理解题。根据末段的East Beach is in Santa Barbara, California.可知应选D项。BRecently, a woman who lives in a small apartment in San Francisco asked me a question. She wanted to know how to prepare for a big earthquake. In fact, its quite necessary for people in San Francisco to do that. Since she lives in an apartment, she cannot store water in a backyard or place a rain collection system. Here is my answer to her.Firstly, you should store water and food. Storing water is actually very easy. A gallon per day is enough for you to drink. You can buy one of those 5gallon spring water containers and put it in the kitchen. Check the expiration date (截止日期), and get some new water when needed. Food isnt that hard, either. Get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit, and canned chickpeas or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. This will cost less than $20 and take up very little space in your kitchen. Throw a cheap canopener in there while youre at it, tape (用胶带粘贴) it to the can, and forget_about_that_one,_too.Secondly, first aid is going to let you stay out of limited medical facilities (装备), allowing you to avoid getting truly injured. In a big disaster, youll probably get hurt. Being able to clean and protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross firstaid kit is cheap ($16) and small, and contains what you need.Finally, information is almost is important as the other two. You really want a small radio to know what is going on around you. There are going to be shelters, firstaid facilities, and safe and unsafe areas. You need a radio to know where they are. The National Guard will be somewhere helping out, and you need to learn where. The network will probably be down, so you cant count on that.Therefore, you just need $60 and about 30 minutes of shopping, and then you can survive for 3 days without any help.【文章大意】一位女士问作者如何为大地震做准备，本文是作者对那位女士的回答。25What was the womans problem?AShe was afraid of big earthquakes.BShe didnt have a backyard to store her things.CShe didnt know how to prepare for a big earthquake.DShe didnt know how to set up a rain collection system.解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段的She wanted to know how to prepare for a big earthquake. 可知，那位女士的问题是：她不知该如何为大地震做准备。26The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means the woman should _.Abuy another canopenerBjust leave the canopener thereCforget everything she has doneDtape the canopener to the can解析：B句意理解题。把开瓶器放在那里后就应该忘记这个开瓶器，作者的意思是只有地震发生后才会用到它，故选B项。27What does the author think of preparing a firstaid kit?AIts not an easy thing to do.BIt cant be used to save a life.CIts important in an earthquake.DIts too limited for people in a disaster.解析：C作者观点题。根据第三段的In a big disaster, youll probably get hurt. Being able to clean and protect a skin wound is important.可知，作者认为一个急救箱在地震中很重要。CThe trouble started at 9：30 pm last New Years Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines (消防车) arrived at the fire, a very old woman was sitting in a third floor window. The firefighters placed a ladder (梯子) against the wooden house, and 26yearold Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor.The woman, 60 years old and very fat, was sitting with both feet out of the window. When Marcus reached the top of the ladder, the woman, afraid and nervous, put her two legs around him. Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder, with the large woman sitting on him. Marcus landed firsthitting a wall beside the front stairsand broke the womans fall. She fell no more, but he fell another ten feet down the stairs. When the fire officer reached him, Marus was unconscious.Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and would only get worse. Doctors talked of turning off the lifesaving machine and asked if the family would like to give away his heart. The answer was “yes”On January 6, firefighters lifted Marcus coffin (棺材)covered with an American flagonto a yellow fire engine. Hundreds of firefighters from all over the state joined the procession (行列) through Newmark streets. Children watched silently from school windows. The day Marcus died, his heart was given away to a young girl. His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位消防员在救人的过程中不幸牺牲的故事。28What happened last New Years Eve in Newmark?AAn old woman was killed.BA fire engine was missing.CA firefighter was murdered.DA wooden house caught fire.解析：D细节理解题。由第一段中的the fire engines arrived at the fire和The firefighters placed a ladder against the wooden house可知，一座木制房屋着火了，故选D项。29After reaching the top of the ladder, Marcus _.Awas very afraid and nervousBcouldnt see anything clearlyCfound it difficult to get downDwas knocked off and got hurt解析：D细节理解题。由第二段中的Marcus fell backwards off the ladder和第三段中的a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead可知，Marcus从梯子上摔下来后受了重伤，故选D项。30The underlined word “unconscious” in Paragraph 2 means “_”AhomelessBsenselessCbreathless Dhelpless解析：B词义猜测题。由第三段中的Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead可知，Marcus当时失去了意识，故选B项。31We can infer from the end of the text that Marcus family might feel _.Asad but proudBshy but excitedCangry and doubtfulDworried and surprised解析：A推理判断题。由最后一段中的The day Marcus died, his heart was given away to a young girl. His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved可知，Marcus的家人对他的离世感到很伤心，不过对于将他的心脏捐赠给一个女孩这件事感到很自豪，故选A项。DEverybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan, Los Angeles, Turkeyrats will soon be mans new best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course)【文章大意】人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人们的好朋友。32In the world earthquake capitals, rats will bee mans best friends because they can _.Atake the place of mans rescue jobsBfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsCserve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsDget into small spaces解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为B项。33From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by _.Athe noise made by the ratBthe rats unusual behaviourCthe signal sent by the radio on the rats backDthe smell given off by the person解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”可知答案为C项。34In doing rescue jobs, _.Arats smell better than dogsBdogs dont need to be trained to smell peopleCrobots sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundDrats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.”可知，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。35Rats have all the following advantages except that _.Athey are more fantastic than other animalsBthey are less expensive to train than dogsCthey dont need electricityDthey are small and can get into small places解析：A细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Everybody hates rats.”，由此可知，人们并不喜欢老鼠。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Stay Healthy While TravelingI travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase and hit the road, whether it be by plane, train, or car. _36_， I always find myself with the same problemhow to stay healthy and fit while traveling?1Move Around!While on planes, you should make every effort to move around, like taking a walk to the lavatory (洗手间). Having a stopover? _37_. Taking a road trip? Make plenty of stops to move around. Once you get to your location, dont forget to do exercise. _38_， youll feel much better if you get in some activity.2Snack Smart._39_. Though these seem like a convenient (方便的) choice, theyre not the healthiest. When traveling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. If fast food is the only choice? Stick to something simple (like a kids meal) and whatever you do, dont supersize.3Drink, Drink, Drink!Because of low humidity (湿度) on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. _40_. Be sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals so that you will eat healthier throughout the day.AWhether it be for work or for a vacationBYoull be doing plenty of that on the planeCBring an empty bottle with you and fill it with waterDWhether it be working out at your hotel, or taking a walkEOn your trips, youll pass countless fast food restaurantsFInstead of sitting, make sure you walk around the airportGI prefer to snack when Im traveling rather than have a full meal话题：旅游和交通本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在旅途中保持健康。36解析：A该空前的whether it be by plane, train, or car指出不同的旅行交通工具，A项介绍不同的旅行目的符合该处语境。两句结合起来说明不管作者乘坐哪种交通工具或是本着什么目的出行，总是面临同一个难题如何在旅途中保持健康。37解析：F根据该段的小标题Move Around和该段中的While on planes可知，如果飞机要中途停留，那么别在飞机上一直坐着，去机场到处走走。38解析：DD项中的working out at your hotel和taking a walk和该空前的dont forget to do exercise相呼应。39解析：E根据该段中的If fast food is the only choice可知，此处指旅