2019-2020年高中英语Unit10Money单元检测北师大版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit10Money单元检测北师大版必修第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。APeople spend a lot of money in their daily lives.Working people spend their money on transportation to and from work，and on various expenses throughout the day.Most people enjoy shopping and buy many things that they need and want.They buy sports equipments，go to sporting events，and do many things that cost money.However，many Americans dont pay cash or write checks for these things.More and more people pay for things with credit cards.Credit cards are small rectangular(长方形的) plastic cards.Banks give these cards to their customers.When a customer buys something at a store，he shows his card at the store.This authorizes(委托) the store to charge the bank for the customers purchase.The bank collects all the charges for each customer.Then once a month the bank requires the customer to pay all the charges for that month.The bank doesnt force the customer to pay the full amount.It allows the customer to pay for charges in several payments over a period of time.However，the bank requires the customer to pay interest(利息) on the unpaid part of the charges.In this way the bank allows customers to buy things that they can not afford at one time.People can use the cards to buy what they want and pay for it over a period of time.They also do not need to carry a lot of money.1How do Americans pay for what they buy？They _.Aeither pay cash or write checksBare allowed to use credit cardsCpay cash，write checks or use credit cardsDneither pay cash nor use credit cards答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知，许多美国人不用付现金、签支票的方式购物。本段最后一句又告诉我们“越来越多的美国人使用信用卡”，可知付现金、签支票的方式还是有的，故选C项。2A credit card is a_.Akind of money Americans are interested inBspecial type of check used by Americans to buy what they needCsmall rectangular plastic card used as moneyDdollar made of paper答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段前半部分可知，信用卡是长方形的小塑料卡片，银行把这些卡片给客户。当客户在商店购物时，只要出示本人的信用卡，这就授权商店向银行收取客户的购物款。3In using credit cards，people_.Acan get what they want and need when they have no moneyBcant get things at a store if they can not afford at one timeCdont need to carry a lot of moneyDdont need to pay what they want答案C解析细节理解题。由短文第三段最后一句可知C项表述正确。其他选项明显错误。4How often does the bank require its customer to pay all the charges of that month?AOnce a month.BOver a long period of time.CThe sooner，the better.DThe moment he has plenty of money.答案A解析细节理解题。从第二段第六句可知，银行每月要求客户一次支付当月的所有费用。BWhat makes a house a home?Not size，of course.Ive been in some of the grandest houses in America，and its readily apparent no one lives there.Earlier this year，I had dinner in a mud hut in Ethiopia，where we sat on chairs next to the hostesss beda home that had more warmth than any house Ive been in since.Now John Edwards is exploring what makes a house a home in his justreleased Home：The Blueprints of Our Lives.There Edwards writes，“This is a book about homes，the values they rest on，the dreams they are filled with，and the people they have shaped.The houses and circumstances are different，but much of what you find inside will be familiar.”Whether youre sitting in an airport right now，waiting to fly to your childhood home for Thanksgiving，or in your own home waiting for the relatives to arrive，you know what hes talking about.Weve lived in our townhouse for 21 years.The loose windows that make noise in the wind.The fireplace so shallow that it holds only one log.The kitchen window that offers a view of the world passing by.Its where friends sit on the kitchen counter drinking wine while dinner is being fixed.I lived there for only 18，but it will always be my true home.Even the lamp in the west living room window，which I could see far down the road when driving home late at night，still shines.While all this talk about childhood memories can be warm and forting，home is whom youre with，not where you are.As Edwards writes，“Home is family.Home is safety.Home is faith.”5What would be the best title for the passage?AHome Means EverythingBWhats Inside Makes Us Feel at HomeCHome：The Blueprints of Our LivesDThe Importance of Houses答案B解析标题归纳题。本文主要是关于作者对“家”的理解和论述。选项A对家的功能描述绝对化了；选项C是关于这本书的，而本文引用这本书是为了论证自己观点的，并不是文章主旨；本文并不是谈论房子的重要性，而是讨论“家”的，故排除D项。6The purpose of the second paragraph is to _.Amean the author likes living in grandest housesBprove the author got along with the hostessCmean the feeling of a home isnt related to the sizeDshow the authors different feelings about houses答案C解析细节理解题。本文第二段主要阐述的是：住在两种不同的房子里，其感觉是不一样的。大的并不一定感到好，小的不一定感到不好，感觉好坏与房子的大小无关。故答案选C项。7We know that Home：The Blueprints of Our Lives _.Ais the description of Edwardss housesBis mainly about housesChelps us understand the concept of homeDis written by the author of the text答案C解析推理判断题。由第三段和第六段可以看出，这本书阐明了“家”是什么样子，应该具备哪些因素，可以说是帮助读者理解“家”的概念的。故答案选C项。8It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe authors family was very richBevery home is the sameCthe author and Edwards hold similar ideasDthe author has been living a hard life答案C解析推理判断题。从全文来看本篇文章的作者就利用了Edwards的部分观点来支持自己的观点，因此说两人的观点是相似的。从文章第五段对作者家里的描述可以看出，他家并不富裕，但是也并不一定一直过着困难的生活，所以选项A、D不对；由文章第三段的“.much of what you find inside will be familiar.”说明对“家”的概念也并不是每一个家庭都是一样的，所以选项B不对。CMoney can buy happiness，but only if you spend it on someone else，researchers reported.Spending as little as 5 a day on someone else could significantly bring you happiness，the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found.Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on otherseven if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn，”said Elizabeth Dunn，a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness，report their annual ine and detail their monthly spending including bills，gifts for themselves，gifts for others and donations to charity.“Regardless of how much ine each person made，those who spent money on others reported greater happiness，while those who spent more on themselves did not，”Dunn said in a statement.Dunns team also surveyed 16 employees at a pany in Boston before and after they received an annual profitsharing bonus(奖金) of between 3,000 and 8,000.“Employees who devoted more of their bonus to prosocial spending (voluntary spending intended to benefit another) experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus，and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself，”they wrote in their report.They gave their volunteers 5 or 20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it.Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.“These findings suggest that very minor alterations(改动) in spending allocations(分配)as little as 5may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day，”Dunn said.9According to the passage，_.Athe more money you spend on others，the happier you areBspending money on others can bring you happinessC600 hundred volunteers took part in the experimentsDElizabeth Dunn is a psychologist from Harvard Business School答案B解析细节理解题。文章第一段已经说明：把钱花在别人的身上会使自己觉得高兴。故选B。文章并未说明花在别人身上的钱越多就越幸福，选项A错误；参加试验的有630人，而不是6万人，选项C错误；Dunn是英属哥伦比亚大学的心理学家，D项错误。10Dunns statement suggested that _.Athose who spent more money on themselves felt happierBthose who spent money on others felt happier no matter how much they earnedCpeople thought spending money could make themselves happierDthe money spent was as important as the money earned答案B解析细节理解题。文章第六段“Regardless of how much ine each person made.”表明：无论收入有多少，只要把钱花在别人身上，都能让自己感觉非常幸福。11The underlined word “annual” in the fifth paragraph probably means “_”Ausual BweeklyCaverage Dyearly答案D解析词义猜测题。annual意为“每年的”，可以从monthly及其他语境中推断出此意。12What would be the best title for this passage?ASpending Money on Others Makes One HappierBExperiments on Money SpendingCDevoting Your Money to CharityDBonus and Prosocial Spending答案A解析标题归纳题。全文的主题就是“在别人身上花钱感觉更幸福”，故选A项。DNew Years Eve is a time to celebrate and enter the new year with a smile on your face.This year，therere plenty of local activities for all ages and interests，so the smiles will e easily.BLUE CONCERTBlues band the Coyotes is playing at the Dance Barn，at 8 Barn View in Sudden Valley.The show will start at 9 pm.and benefit the charity Bikers Fighting Cancer.Tickets cost 10 in advance and 15 at the door.Call 2242308 for more information.NEW YEARS LAUGHSRing in the new year and laugh out the old one at the Upfront Theatreic improvisers will hit on all the highlights of the year with The Last Laugh of xx.The 9 pm.show will cost 15 and is open to all ages.The 11 pm.show is to 21 and older and costs 18，which includes a champagne toast.Call 7338855 for more information.MAZEFor a fun activity earlier in the evening，walk the labyrinth at the Leopold Crystal Ballroom.Wander through the maze，based on the French Chartres Cathedral，for free from 4 to 9 pm.Call 7520048 for more information.COUNTRY DANCINGAt the Bellingham Eagles Hall，live local music will help get the dance started at 8 pm.Tickets are 15 for adults，10 for students and free for kids 12 and younger.For more information，call 6761554.13In what way do these activities have a lot in mon?ATheyre all about the dancing and music.BTheyre all held by the same organization.CTheyre all organized for children.DTheyre all held in the same day.答案D解析细节理解题。文章第一段就提到这些活动都是在元旦那天举行的，目的是要庆祝新年，因此选D项。14Which of the following activities may be free for Tom aged 16?ACOUNTRY DANCING.BNEW YEARS LAUGHS.CBLUE CONCERT.DMAZE.答案D解析细节理解题。在MAZE这一项中提到“.for free from 4 to 9 pm.”，并且也没有提到年龄限制。故D项正确。15It can be inferred from the text that _.A.10 is enough to book a ticket to Blue ConcertByou can read the text on a telephone bookCall these activities are international onesDNew Years Laughs will hold shows three times答案A解析推理判断题。从文章第一段中local activities可知这些活动是地方性的，排除C项；由NEW YEARS LAUGHS部分可知，它只有晚上9点和11点两场表演，故排除D项；由于预定Blue Concert票是10美元，而现场买是15美元，故答案选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peer pressurePeer pressure is just part of the challenges in life._16_ If you need further guidance，this article might help you.It provides three effective tips to deal with it：Be with friends who respect your beliefs.You can go out with people who accept and respect the things you believe in and those who you know you can share your interests with.It is all right to be choosy with friends because you just want what is best for them and you._17_ You are just exhibiting what you know is right and good for both sides.Your friends will understand you for that.They can drag you away from discrimination and you can be confident that they will not leave you for your stand in life._18_When you are driven by so many peer pressures，you can always stay away from them.You can actually decide not to be one of them.When you have decided on it，learn to be firm with your decision._19_ They should know that you cannot be forced to do certain things because you are strong and firm with what you believe in.Learn how to say no.Learning to say no is one big factor to deal with some pressures from all of your friends.When you are convinced to do something you know that can only destroy you or ruin you，learn to say no._20_ You cannot just say yes to anything.You have a functional mind and you know what is best for you.So learn to say no even if saying no means losing your friends.AHave a firm decision.BDont blame others.CThis does not mean you are being selfish or you are being selfcentered.DYou should know how to deal with it.EYou can always deal with it positively.FThis can make them believe that you cannot just be driven by any other thing.GJust be straightforward and say it without hesitations.答案16.D17.C18.A19.F20.G第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I saw an opusculum(小品) before，which told us a story about money.A stranger wanted to go to a village.But he didnt know the way.When he passed by a man selling boiled water near a village，he asked the _21_.The man _22_ to show him to the village without asking for money.But to his _23_， the stranger refused his offer.He said the man would cheat him if he _24_ him in this way.Money！I _25_ into deep thought.Is there only money between people？Money itself has no _26_.It cannot be _27_ to be good or bad.The problem _28_ what attitude we have towards it.At present，we have a more _29_ material life than ever before，but we are being more and more _30_.Why？In my opinion，the _31_ is the change in peoples personal _32_ towards money.They wrongly believe that _33_ money should be their only aim in life，so they _34_ all sorts of ways they can to _35_ this aim. They are afraid of being _36_ or cheated.If everyone acts like this，what will our _37_ be like？Needless to say，money is being more and more important in our society，_38_ it shouldnt be the only aim of life.If a person is only interested in _39_，he will be lonely and empty，and even break laws.So it is up to us to make our lives happy.We should try our best to help _40_ wholeheartedly.If everyone does so，our society will be better and better.21A.road BwayCdirection Dline答案B解析根据上文，陌生人应该问路“ask the way”。22A.offered BgaveCwished Dwent答案A解析根据下文“the stranger refused his offer”可知选A项。23A.delight BsorryCsurprise Dglad答案C解析卖水人提出给他带路，被他拒绝，出乎卖水人的意料。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是。24A.told BstoppedCasked Dhelped答案D解析卖水人提出给他带路而不要钱，因此应该是帮助他。25A.fell BfeltCkept Dcaught答案A解析fall into deep thought陷入沉思。26A.problem BpriceClife Duse答案A解析根据下文，此空应该是“钱本身没有问题”。27A.judged BconnectedCjoined Dseemed答案A解析“钱不能被判定(judge)好坏”。其他选项语意、语法均不正确。28A.takes in Bdepends onCgives off Dleads to答案B解析由题意，此处指“问题取决于(depend on)态度”。29A.powerful BbeautifulCplentiful Dpeaceful答案C解析此句句意为：目前我们的物质生活比以前更充足了。plentiful 充足的。30A.coldhearted BwarmheartedCadvanced Dhumorous答案A解析前面的but对此空的选择起了重要作用，此处句意为：人们却越来越冷漠了。coldhearted冷淡的，冷漠的。31A.key BprocessCnature Didea答案A解析根据上下文，此处指“关键是”。32A.position BhabitCsituation Dattitude答案D解析根据上下文，此处应该是“个人对钱的态度的改变”。33A.taking BcostingCspending Dmaking答案D解析句意为：人们错误地认为赚钱(make money)是他们一生中唯一的目标。34A.think out Bpick outCgive out Dbreak out答案A解析句意为：他们想出(think out)各种方法赚钱。35A.realize BrecognizeCprepare Dshoot答案A解析来实现(realize)他们的目标。36A.found BdiscoveredCfooled Dfollowed答案 C解析句意为：他们害怕被愚弄(fool)或欺骗。37A.friends BsocietyCfamily Denvironment答案B解析根据上下文，作者由个人推及社会(society)。38A.or BbutCif Dsince答案B解析前后为转折关系，故选but。39A.life BclothesCbehaviour Dmoney答案D解析根据文章主旨，此处指“只对钱感兴趣”。40A.some Bthe otherCanother Dothers答案D解析作者最后呼吁大家不要只看重钱，要尽力帮助别人(others)。第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sam：Taxi！Right here!Keiko：41.Where to?Sam：I am 42.going(go) to the airport.Keiko：No problem.Lets go.Sam：43.Thanks(thank)Keiko：Where are you 44.flying(fly) to?Sam：I am going to 45.a meeting in London.Keiko：Oh.Are you a business man?Sam：Yes，I am a manager.46.By the way，how long will 47.it take to get to the airport?Keiko：It 48.usually (usual) takes about 30 minutes.But 49.traffic is bad at the moment.Sam：So how long will it take?Keiko：About 45 minutes.It rarely takes more than an hour.Sam：Thats OK.I could catch my 50.flight if we can arrive at the airport in an hour.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know it，many children have to spend their weekends and holidays attending various training courses though they are unwilling to.Thats why their parents dont want him to fall behind at the starting line.Instead，they hope their children are equipping with as many skills as possible.Therefore they wont lose faces when paring their children with othersBeside，they are sure these extra classes will help their children to stand by and bee more petitive in the future.Actually，it was unwise to force children to do what they dont like.Too many training classes will be heavy burden for children.Parents shouldnt push their children too hardly.答案As we all know it，many children have to spend their weekends and holidays attending various training courses though they are unwilling to.Thats their parents dont want to fall behind at the starting line.Instead，they hope their children are with as many skills as possible.Therefore they wont lose when paring their children with others.，they are sure these extra classes will help their children to stand and bee more petitive in the future.Actually，it unwise to force children to do what they dont like.Too many training classes will be heavy burden for children.Parents shouldnt push their children too .第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫李雷，你的美国朋友格林先生(Mr.Green)将长期在北京工作，他打算买一套合适的住房。你碰巧在报纸上看到这则售房广告，请用英语将广告上的信息通过电子邮件发给他。阳光广场(Sunny Square)位于北京东，朝阳区，紧靠长城饭店，距机场高速公路仅一公里；高、低层建筑俱全，不同居室设计供不同的选择；充足的绿地及停车场，学校、医院、餐馆和现代化购物中心俱全；厨房、浴室设备齐全，24小时热水供应，电梯日夜运行。咨询电话：01080066398421注意：1.包括上述广告要点；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3词数100左右。Dear Mr.Green，_Yours faithfully，Li Lei参考范文Dear_Mr.Green，Im glad to hear that you are ing soon.Ive just read about a “House for Sale” ad.Im writing to give you some information about it.I hope that youll be interested in it.Sunny Square lies in Chaoyang District，east of Beijing.It is next to the Great Wall Hotel，and just one kilometer away from the express way to the airport.They have both high and low buildings with various designs.You can make your own choice.There are plenty of green fields and parking places.There are schools，restaurants，hospitals and modern shopping centers as well.The kitchen and the bathroom are well furnished.Hot water is provided 24 hours a day，with a roundtheclock lift service.If you need further information you may call 01080066398421.Best wishes.Yours_faithfully，Li_Lei