2019-2020年高中英语Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSectionⅤProject教学案牛津译林版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSectionProject教学案牛津译林版必修2原文呈现读文清障Yeti， Bigfoot and the WildMan of ShennongjiaFor centuries, people have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.People believe that Yetis sometimes e down from the mountains to attackvillagers.In xx, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas. It walked like a human, but it had thick black fur and was about six feet tall with huge shoulders, very long arms and large hands， he said.In xx, an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres in length in the snow near Mount Qomolangma. They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA. He reported that they looked like the tracks of a similar creature, called Bigfoot， which some people believe lives in the forests of the northwest of the USA.Yeti/jetI/n.雪人，野人(Abominable Snowman)Bigfoot/bIft/n.北美野人Wild Man of Shennongjian神农架野人hairy/herI/adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的human beingn人Sb. is said to be .It is said that sb. be .据说某人是；that引导定语从句，修饰animal, 且在从句中作主语。attack/tk/vt.&vi.&n.攻击；进攻villager/vIlId(r)/n.村民fur/f(r)/n.(动物的)皮毛，毛皮介词短语作伴随状语。track/trk/n.足迹，踪迹centimetre/sentImit(r)/n.厘米length/le/n.长度33 centimetres in length长度为33厘米，相当于“数词单位量词long”。examine/IzmIn/vt.检查have sth. examined让人对某物进行检查过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a similar creature。northwest/nwest/n.西北which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰creature。雪人、北美野人和神农架野人第13段译文几个世纪以来，不断有人报告说在喜马拉雅山区看见一种被称为雪人的野生动物。据说雪人是一种高大多毛、像人一样用双脚走路的动物。人们相信雪人有时会从山上下来袭击村民。xx年，一名美国登山者声称，他在喜马拉雅山的中国一侧看见一个雪人。“它走路(的样子)像人类，但它有厚厚的黑毛，大约6英尺高，双肩宽阔，两臂很长，还有一双大手。”他说。xx年，一个美国电视拍摄组在珠穆朗玛峰附近的雪地里看到长达33厘米的雪人脚印。他们复制了这些脚印，并让一位美国科学家对它们进行检查。那位科学家报告说它们看上去像一种叫北美野人的类似动物的脚印，有人认为北美野人就生活在美国西北部的森林里。Yeti and Bigfoot are similar to a creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia. There have been dozens of reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia NatureReserve in western Hubei Province， China. In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength. Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong to the Wild Man. Because of these reports and the tracks, there have been several organized searches for this creature, but no strong evidence for its existence has ever been found.Dr Grover Krantz, a scientist from Washington State University, studied reports of such strange creatures for many years. He became convinced they exist. He believed that these creatures arelinked to a mon ancestor， an animal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago. In his opinion， this animal made its way to other parts of the world, and continues to survive even today.Scientists hope that the mystery will be solved one day. If such creatures really exist, we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes.be similar to与相似(be) known as以出名，作为而出名过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a creature。dozen/dzn/n.(一)打；十二个；十来个dozens of (informal)许多，很多reserve/rIzv/n.(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预订；保留There have /has been .是there be句型的完成时形式；that引导的同位语从句，补充说明reports的内容。run after追踪，追赶，跟踪which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词creature。strength/stre/n.力量，力气belong to属于(无被动语态和进行时态)belong/bIl/vi.应在(某处)；适应which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词large tracks。existence/IzIstns/n.存在convince/knvIns/vt.使确信，使相信link/lIk/vt.&n.联系，关联be linked to与有关ancestor/nsest(r)/n.祖先，祖宗an animal是a mon ancestor的同位语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词an animal。in ones opinion在某人看来make ones way to前往，到去survive/svaIv/vi.&vt.生存，挺过(难关)have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事 第46段译文雪人和北美野人与一种被称为神农架野人的生物很相似。已有许多报道说在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区内，人们曾看见过这种野人。有一个实例就是一群工程师追赶着野人，野人却以惊人的速度和力量奔跑。也曾发现过巨大的脚印，有人说它们属于野人。因为这些报道和脚印，人们已经组织过几次对这种生物的搜寻，但是从没找到过它存在的有力证据。华盛顿州立大学的一名科学家格罗弗克兰茨博士曾研究有关这类奇怪生物的报道多年。他开始确信它们存在。他认为这些生物与一个共同的祖先有关联，该动物生活在约30万年前的亚洲。在他看来，这种动物后来又去了世界上的其他地方，并一直存活至今。科学家们希望野人之谜将来有一天会被破解。如果这种生物真的存在，我们或许有机会亲眼见识一下。Step 1Choose the best answers according to the text.1In xx, an _ mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the _ side of the Himalayas.AAustralian; AmericanBAmerican; AustralianCAustralian; Chinese DAmerican; Chinese2A group of Chinese _ saw a Wild Man in the _ Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province.Aclimbers; Shennongjia Bengineers; ShennongjiaCclimbers; Himalayas Dengineers; Himalayas3From the fourth paragraph, we can see that _.AYeti and Bigfoot are both Wild MenBtherere lots of Wild Men in the Shennongjia Nature ReserveCpeople havent begun to search for such creaturesDpeople dont exactly know if Yetis exist4_has studied reports of Yetis for many years.AA scientist from Washington State UniversityBAn American mountain climberCAn American TV teamDA Chinese engineer5According to the passage, we can conclude that the article is most likely to be taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba travel guide bookCa magazine Da cinema bulletin board答案：15DBDACStep 2Fill in each blank with no more than three words according to the text.Yeti, Bigfoot and the Wild Man of ShennongjiaWhat they are calledWhere they are seenWhat they 3.look_likeWhy they look the sameYeti In the Himalayaslarge, 4.hairy animal that walks on two feet like a 5.human_beingmoving with amazing 6.speed and 7.strength;_large tracks more than 33 centimetres 8.in_lengthlinked to a mon 9.ancestor;_an animal that lived in 10.Asia some 300,000 years agoBigfoot1.In_the_forests of the northwest of the USAWild Man in ShennongjiaIn 2.western Hubei Province, China一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.lengthn长度2.attackvt.&vi.&n. 攻击；进攻3.trackn. 足迹，踪迹4.dozenn. (一)打；十二个；十来个5.strengthn. 力量，力气6.linkvt.&n. 联系，关联.拓展词汇1.hairyadj.多毛的，毛茸茸的hair n毛发2.belongvi.应在(某处)；适应belongings n动产，财物3.examinevt.检查examination n检查；考试4.reserven. (动植物)保护区；储备 vt.预订；保留；储备reservation n预订，保留5.existencen存在exist vi.存在6.convincevt.使确信，使相信convinced adj.相信的convincing adj.令人信服的7.survivevi.&vt.生存；挺过(难关)survivor n幸存者survival n幸存1.centimetre n厘米记法centi(百)metre(米)百分之一米厘米词块square centimetre平方厘米cubic centimetre 立方厘米2.reserve n&v.保护(区)；保留，预订记法re(回)serve(保持)保存，储备词块a nature reserve自然保护区联想book v. 预订preserve v. 保护store v. 储备派生reservation n. 保存reserved adj. 保留的，预订的3.survive v生存；挺过(难关)记法sur(超过)viv(生命)e(动词后缀)活得比别人长幸存词块to survive an earthquake 在地震中幸存4.convince vt.使确信；使相信；说服记法con(完全)vince(征服)完全征服使信服同义persuade v劝说，说服二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.run after 追赶，追逐；追求(某人)2belong to属于3make onesway to 前往，到去4dozens of许多，很多5be linked to与有联系6be known as作为而出名7in ones opinion 在某人看来8leave out_ 漏掉；省略9have the chance to_do sth. 有机会做某事10be similar to同相似1.no strong evidence for its existence没有证明它存在的有力证据2with ones own eyes 用自己的眼睛3in length 在长度方面4on the Chinese side of the Himalayas在喜马拉雅山的中国一侧5move with amazing speed and strength以惊人的速度和力量移动6as much information as possible尽可能多的信息三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The Yeti is said to bea large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是一种高大多毛，像人类一样用双脚走路的动物。sb./sth. be said to be .“据说某人/物是”。She is_said_to_be a beautiful girl. 据说她是一位美丽的女孩。2.They made copies of these tracks and hadthem examinedby a scientist in the USA.他们复制了这些脚印，并让一位美国科学家对它们进行检查。have sth. done“让别人做某事”。Its a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese. 把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。3.Yeti and Bigfoot are similar to a creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia.雪人和北美野人与一种被称为神农架野人的生物很相似。句中known as .为过去分词短语作后置定语。New York is a busy city known_as “Big apple” in the world. 纽约在世界上是一个被称为“大苹果”的繁忙城市。1(教材P18)People believe that Yetis sometimes e down from the mountains to attackvillagers.人们相信雪人有时会从山上下来袭击村民。attack(1)vi.&vt.攻击，进攻，袭击；抨击，非难；(疾病)侵袭It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.它常常发怒，而且会攻击任何靠近它的人。She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members.她因漠视本党党员而受到非难。He is easy to be_attacked (attack) by a disease.他很容易生病。(2)n.C，U攻击，进攻，抨击C(疾病)发作，侵袭launch/make an attack on .对发起/进行攻击under attack 受到攻击，遭到抨击have/suffer an attack of . 发作Attack is the best form of defence.进攻是最好的防御形式。The soldiers made a fierce attack on the enemy.战士们向敌人发起了猛烈的进攻。The school has e under_attack for failing to encourage bright pupils.这所学校因未能鼓励聪明的学生而遭到抨击。2(教材P18)They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA.他们复制了这些脚印，并让美国的一位科学家对它们进行检查。examine vt.(1)检查，检验It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease.定期进行眼睛检查，看看是否有任何眼疾的迹象，这是很重要的。(2)测验；对进行测试The students will_be_examined (examine) in all the subjects at the end of the term.学期末，学生要参加所有学科的考试。(3)询问、盘问、审问、讯问(某人)The judge examined a witness in a court of law.这位法官在法庭上询问了证人。名师点津examination通常指正式的考试，如“期末考试、入学考试”等，另外，它还有“检查(包括体格检查)”的意思。3(教材P18)There have been dozensof reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province, China.已有许多报道说在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区内，人们曾看见过这种野人。dozen n(一)打；十二个；十来个They sold threedozen copies of the magazines today.今天，他们卖了36本杂志。dozens of许多，很多by the dozen 论打，按打With dozens_of clothes to wash now, I cant go to the cinema tonight.因为现在有那么多衣服要洗，今晚我不能去看电影了。The toys are sold by_the_dozen,_so you cant buy only one.这些玩具是按打卖的，因此你不能只买一个。名师点津(1)dozen 表示确切数目时除能与a 和基数词连用外，还能与 some, many, several 等数目不很具体的词连用。这时dozen 不加s，其后也不用 of；(2)如果dozen 后有these, those, them, us 等词，表示“范围中的某某”时，中间加of 连接。Our teacher told us three dozen of us had passed the exam.老师告诉我们，我们中有三十六人考试及格。reserve(1)n.保护区；储备Dozens of wildlife reserveshave been set up in western China.在中国西部建立了许多野生动物保护区。We always keep some money in_reserve.我们总是存一些备用的钱。(2)v.预订；保留；留出(1)reserve sth. for sb.为某人保留某物reserve ones opinion 保留某人的意见(2)reservation n. 保留；预订These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。4(教材P18)In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength.有一个实例就是一群工程师追赶着野人，野人却以惊人的速度和力量奔跑。strength nU力量，力气；实力C强项，长处The man who has a sense of humour is of greatstrength.有幽默感的这个人力气很大。Bill is doing a lot of physical exercise to build_up_his_strength.比尔正在做大量地身体锻炼以增强体力。Everyone has his or her strengths (strong) and weaknesses.每个人都有自己的优势和劣势。辨析比较strength, energy, power, force人或动物的“力气”，人的“优势，强项”，也可指物理学上的强度“精力，活力，能量”，指人或动物所积蓄的内在或释放的活力，也指物理学上的能量力的总称，指各种力，如电力、动力或某事物的能力。它也可指人所具有的力量、能力、权力及势力等主要指外力，是推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量，也可以指武力选用以上单词填空Happiness and success often e to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.Its beyond my power to help you.Police entered the room by force.Old as he is, he is full of energy.5(教材P18)Large tracks have also been discovered which some people saybelong to the Wild Man.也曾发现过巨大的脚印，有人说它们属于野人。belong to属于，是中的一员The dictionarybelongs to me.这本词典是我的。We belong_to the new club.我们是这个新俱乐部的成员。I attended a small club belonging (belong) to the local munity.我参加了一个属于当地社区的小俱乐部。名师点津(1)belong to中to为介词，后接名词的普通格，不接所有格；后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词；(2)该结构无被动语态和进行时态。6(教材P18)He became convincedthey exist.他开始确信它们存在。convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服 (1)convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 坚信的，深信的，确信的，信服的convincing adj. 令人信服的We failed to convincehimof his mistake/thathe was mistaken.我们没能使他相信他是错的。We convinced him to_go (go) to Beijing by train.我们说服他乘火车去北京。名师点津convince sb. of 是“动词宾语of” 结构，类似的结构还有：warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事7(教材P18)He believed that these creatures are linked to a mon ancestor, an animal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago.他相信这些生物与一个共同的祖先有关联，该动物生活在约30万年前的亚洲。link vt.&n.联系，关联；链环link . to/with .把和联系/连接起来be linked to/with 与有关link up with . 与连接、结合You shouldlink theory with/to practice.你应该把理论和实践联系起来。The case is linked to/with several panies.这个案件与几家公司都有联系。The two spacecraft will link_up_with each other in orbit.两艘宇宙飞船将在轨道上互相连接。8(教材P18)In his opinion, this animal made its way toother parts of the world, and continues to surviveeven today.在他看来，这种动物后来又去了世界上的其他地方，并一直存活至今。make ones way to到去，前往They are making their way to the supermarket where dozens of goods are at a discount.他们正在前往超市的路上，在那家超市有很多商品在打折。make ones way获得成功，有出息lead the way 带领；领先make way for 让路；让位；让出位置lose ones way 迷路on the/ones way to 在去的路上The headmaster convinced us that he would make_way_for a young teacher.校长使我们相信他将让位给一位年轻的老师。Fortunately, the villager led_the_way and we didnt lose_our_way.幸运的是，那位村民带路，我们没有迷路。名师点津表示“前进”的种种说法：push ones way推开而前进feel ones way 摸索着前进force/fight ones way 突破而前进survive(1)vt.&vi. 幸存；生存，存在；挺过survive on .以为生survive from . 从时期留存下来He survivedanother 5 years after the operation.手术后他又挺过了5年。I cant survive on 30 a week.我每周收入30英镑难以生存。Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。(2)vt.比长命She survived her husband by 6 years.她比她丈夫多活了6年。名师点津survive表示“从地震/火灾/事故等中幸存下来”时，是及物动词，应为survive the earthquake/fire/accident等。1The Yeti is said tobe a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是一种高大多毛，像人类一样用双脚走路的动物。Sb./Sth. be said to . “据说”，相当于It be said that sb./sth. .或People say that .。该句还可改写成：It is said that/People say that the Yeti is a large, hairy animal .(1)be said to be/do .据说是/做Ken issaid to be very good at operating puters.It is said that/People say thatKen is very good at operating puters.据说肯擅长操作电脑。(2)be said to be doing sth.据说正在做某事She is said to_be_studying (study) in America.It is said thatshe is studying in America.据说她正在美国学习。(3)be said to have done sth.据说已经做了某事At least one policeman is said to have been injured in the accident.It_is_said_that at least one policeman was injured in the accident.据说至少有一名警察在这次事故中受伤。(4)有上述用法的常见动词还有：believe, expect, report, think, consider 等。The president is expected to givea talk today.据预测这位总统今天要做个报告。名师点津(1)当句型“It is said that .”和“People say that .”中的that从句谓语动词为一般过去时或现在完成时的时候，句型“主语is/are said to .”中的不定式结构应用完成时。(2)suggest和hope可用于It is suggested/hoped that .结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语be suggested/hoped to do”结构。2They made copies of these tracks and had them examinedby a scientist in the USA.他们复制了这些脚印，并让一位美国科学家对它们进行检查。句中had them examined属于have sth. done结构，过去分词examined作宾补。have sth. done此处表示“让别人做某事”。(1)have sth. done的常见用法：(1)遭遇(do与sth.为动宾关系；do所表示的动作不是主语发出的)(2)让别人做某事(do与sth.为动宾关系；do 所表示的动作不是主语发出的)(3)使某事被做(do与sth.为动宾关系；do所表示的动作可以是别人发出的，也可以是主语发出的)He hadhis legs broken in an accident.他的双腿在一次车祸中断了。I have_my_hair_cut every month.我每月理一次发。Last year, he had his house rebuilt.去年，他把房子重建了。(2)have构成的其他结构：(1)have sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事(现在分词作宾补，do所表示的动作由have的宾语发出)(2)have sb./sth. do sth.让做某事(不带to的不定式作宾补，do所表示的动作由have的宾语发出)I had had my children clean (clean) the house before you arrived.在你们到达之前，我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。I had the student waiting (wait) for a while.我让那个学生等了一会。名师点津have sth. to do有某事要(自己)做(不定式作后置定语，do与sth.为动宾关系，do所表示的动作由主语发出；不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义)。Im going to Beijing next week. I have a lot of things to take with me.下个星期我要去北京，我要随身带很多东西。.单句语法填空1The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belonging (belong) to five nationalities.2It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.3We collected dozens of shells on the beach.4This beautiful bird is small, with a total length (long) of about three inches.5We are convinced (convince) that with such a fine army and with the support of the masses, we can defeat any enemy.6Would you please reserve a seat for this evenings concert?7China would like to have a friendly link with any other country.8Tomorrow the nearsighted students will go to hospital to have their eyes examined (examine).完成句子1人们相信很多国家将会高度赞扬中国在帮助世界和平方面所起的作用。It_is_believed_that many countries will think highly of Chinas role in helping with the worlds peace.2你知道这块手表是谁的吗？Do you know who this watch belongs_to?3在事故中幸存下来的几个人已经被送往医院。Several of those who survived_the_accident have been taken to hospital.4她在深夜走回家的路上遭到袭击了。She was_attacked while walking home late at night.5吉姆站着的时候常背着手。Jim usually has_his_arms_crossed behind his back when standing.6练习中国太极拳不仅可以增强体质，还可以锻炼人的品格。Practising Chinese taijiquan can not only build_up_ones_strength,_but also develop ones character.7他在森林里迷路了，但是最终他成功地穿了过去。He lost_his_way_in_the_forest,_but he finally managed to get through it.8他慢慢知道书上的知识只有与实践相联系的时候才有用。He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only when it_is_linked_with_practice.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Finally police convinced (说服) him to witness to the incident.2The villagers (村民) in the small village still live a hard life.3They found the fox by following its tracks (足迹) in the snow.4Be quiet! The doctors are examining (检查) him now.5Police suspect there may be a link (联系) between the two cases.6There are still many people who believe the existence (存在) of ghosts.7To our joy, the beggar survived (活过) another winter with the help of many kindhearted people.8He drew a line which was ten centimetres (厘米) long on the wall.9Tired and hungry, we had no strength (力气) to walk on.10At that time wolves always attacked (袭击) sheep and horses at night.单句改错1They sell the eggs by dozen.by后加the2Its said that the festival came in existence more than 2,000 years ago.ininto3We can link the students up the school mittee through the Students Union.upwith/to4We were sorry to hear that two teenagers carried out a attack on a local shopkeeper.aan5He took away the bag not belonged to him by mistake.belongedbelonging6You should give some evidence to make yourself convincing.convincingconvinced.完成句子1据报道，五人与这个案件有关。It is reported that five persons are_linked_to_the_case.2对不起，你不能坐在这里，这些座位是为老人和残疾人留的。Sorry, you cant sit here; these seats are_reserved_for the elderly and disabled.3中国有足够的证据证明黄岩岛属于中国。China has enough evidence to prove that the Huangyan Islands belong_to_China.4在过去那些日子，没有能帮助人们治疗心脏病而生存下来的药。In the old days, there were no drugs that could help people survive_heart_diseases.5你想要什么，苹果还是桔子？我想要三十六个(三打)桔子。Which do you want, apples or oranges?I would like to_have_three_dozen_oranges.6我打算明天去医院再检查一下我的膝关节。Im going to the hospital tomorrow to_have_my_knee_examined_again.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1He looked puzzled (puzzle) so I repeated the question.2When John found he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace.3Assuming (assume) that it doesnt rain, we will go camping.4It didnt occur to her to ask for help.5In no case should you leave your post.6The man they arrested last night has been charged with murder.7There is a newspaper article attacking (attack) the Prime Minister.8China is a country belonging (belong) to the Third World.9Scientists are convinced (convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.10To punish the child, his mother had him standing (stand) in the sun.选词填空wake up， due to， make ones way to， step up， go missing， make up， look into， belong to， put on， dozens of1He put_on the radio and listened t