2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Poems课时作业新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Poems课时作业新人教版【导语】你喜欢诗歌吗？诗歌是色彩的语言，诗歌是人们心灵的沟通，诗歌是人类情感的经历。Poems are one of the most important forms of language.People in the ancient times could use this form to express their feelings.Poems can help children learn proper language skills.Through learning a poem，children can learn languages.Poetry can be very powerful，using words to develop mental images or strong feelings.Poems can help understand the art and culture.Poetry is more than just wordsit helps to explain the culture of a person.By studying poetry，students learn to appreciate the history and culture behind the words.By learning poetry，our brain will be well trained to memorize information.It is often said that the brain is a part that must be exercised.If your kids learn to speak in public，they can train themselves to speak properly and avoid the fear of being in front of others in the future.Meanwhile，they receive praise or even applause after they recite a poem，which increases their self-confidence.They can get a sense of achievement by doing that.【词海拾贝】1mental adj.精神的，思想的，心理的2appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会3applause n热烈鼓掌；喝彩；掌声【问题思考】1What is the authors purpose of writing the article?_答案：To show the readers the importance of learning poetry.2What are the advantages of learning poems mentioned in the passage?_答案：Understanding the art and culture，training the brain，earning a sense of success.3What do you think of poems?_答案：(Different students have different opinions.).将单词与其正确释义连线1tickA韵；押韵2rhyme B引起矛盾的3contradictory C含盐的；咸的4diamond D钻石；菱形5salty E枝条；支流；部门6branch F交换；交流；互换7sorrow G暖和；温暖8exchange H负担；负荷物9warmth I给标记号10load J悲伤；悲痛答案：1I2A3B4D5C6E7J8F9G10H.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_ adj.无穷的；无止境 2_ n最低限度；最少量3_ n翻译；译文4_ adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的5_ adv.永远6_ adj.适当的；正当的答案：1.endless2.minimum3.translation4.bare5forever6.appropriate.根据英语释义写出单词1_： place where young children are cared for, usually while their parents are at work, etc2_：strong feeling of any kind3_：take sb/sth; transmit sb/sth; make ideas, feelings, etc known to another person4_：make fun of sb in an unkind way5_：small simple house, esp in the country6_：that can bend easily without breaking7_：existing in material form; that can be touched, felt, etc8_：the regular way in which sth happens or is done9_：to change the form of sth10_：at the end of period of time or a series of events答案：1.nursery2.emotion3.convey4.tease5cottage6.flexible7.concrete8.pattern9transform10.eventually.选用短语的适当形式完成句子make sense；either.or.；take it easy；pay attention to；run out of；in particular；make up1Mr Smith, I have an ache on my leg._Let me have a look.答案：Take it easy2If we _ water, we will die.答案：run out of3This funny book _ ten units.答案：is made up of4. Look at the picture，_ its colour and then paint another one just like it.答案：pay attention to5. Among all English poems, I enjoy those written by Shakespeare _答案：in particular.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语1The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they_are_easy_to_learn_and_recite_答案：这些诗可能没有什么意义，甚至(有些)看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背。2Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)_答案：有些(清单)诗押韵(如B)，有些不押韵(如C)。3Though_strange they all were true._答案：虽然奇怪，但他们都是真的。4Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech._答案：行人归来石应语。5With so many different forms of poetry to_choose_from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own._答案：有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1There isnt any reason why people write poetry.(F)2Not all poems tell a story or describe an emotion.(T)3Haiku，a Japanese form of poetry creates a special feeling using the minimum of words.(T)4Tang poems are easy to write than the other forms of poetry.(F).读课文回答问题1. What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem G? (1 word)_答案：Happiness.2What does the word “flexible” (Line 15, Page 10) most likely mean? (no more than 2 words)_答案：Easily changed.3In Poem E, what subject is the speaker writing about? Does the speaker like the subject? Give a reason for your answer.(no more than 30 words)_答案：Summer.No.The reader gets the feeling that the speaker cant wait until the summer is over.The words “drooping, dreading, week in，week out” and “endless” convey this feeling.4What feelings of the woman can we learn from Poem H？(no more than 5 words)_答案：Loneliness, love, trust and sorrow.读课文完成下列表格A few simple forms of English poemsForms of poemsCharacteristicsExamplesNursery rhymeHave strong 1._ Have a lot of 2._Easy to learn and 3._Poem A4._poemsEasy to writeRepeat 5._ and some rhyme while others do notPoems B & CCinquainMade up of 6._ lines Conveys a 7._ picture in just a few wordsPoems D & EHaikuA Japanese form of poetry Made up of 8._ syllables Gives a 9._ picturePoems F & GTang poemsThe 10._ has a free formPoem H答案：1.rhythm2.repetition3.recite4.List5phrases6.five7.strong8.179.clear10translation课文深层理解.读课文匹配段落大意1Poem 1Ais an amusing nonsense poem which describes images of some ridiculous things.2Poem 2 Bis a description of a lovely brother.3Poem 3 Cdescribes how a butterfly rests on a tree.4Poem 4 Dis a nursery rhyme that illustrates a fathers love for his baby.5Poem 5 Eis a description of hot and boring summer.6Poem 6 Fdescribes that the weather is warmer and the village is full of happy children.7Poem 7 Gis about losing a football match and the writer lists a lot of excuses for their failure.8Poem 8 His a translation of a Tang poem, which describes a woman who waited for her beloved husband to e back from a journey.答案：1.D2.A3.G4.B5.E6.C7.F8.H.单项选择1What is the babys father going to buy if the mockingbird wont sing in Poem A?AA billy goat.BA diamond ring.CA looking glass. DA puter.答案：B2Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Poem B?AA fishpond on fire. BA cottage in the sky.CA girl like a cat. DA person ten feet high.答案：D3What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem G?ASorrow. BLove.CHappiness. DLoneliness.答案：C4What kind of poem does Poem D in the reading passage belong to?ANursery rhymes. BList poems.CHaiku. DCinquain.答案：D5How many syllables are there in a Haiku poem?A5.B7. C17.D70.答案：C诗歌改写本单元的写作任务是诗歌改写。改写是用不同形式表达同一内容，使之成为与原文意思相同而表达方式、文体不同的作品。改写可以变换文章的人称、顺序，可以改变原文的体裁、结构，也可以灵活运用自己的语言，尽可能用多种方法来表达、替换原文的内容。一、基本框架具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，具体为：第一段：简要介绍诗歌的内容。第二段：详细论述诗歌的主题。第三段：总结照应上文。二、注意事项1改写必须忠实于原作的中心思想。这就要求想象和联想要符合原作精神，不能任意想象，扯得漫无边际。2.改写要注意创作性。改写是再创作的过程。作者并不是单纯地翻译诗歌，不能仅就诗歌的内容进行简单的扩充，而是要进一步展开种种想象，使人物形象有血有肉，栩栩如生，使故事情节更加完整生动。3改写时可以插入丰富的想象，将原来文中没有的东西，如人物的表情、动作、语言、神态和行为等都加进去，在不改变原作主题思想的基础上，写成一篇完整的文章。总之，诗歌改写应该把握原文的主题，用通俗易懂的语言进行创作，加入自己的语言，使文章符合主题，流畅易懂。【常用句式】 The poem is written by the famous poet.It is rhymed at the end of every line.We can appreciate the image of.through the piece of poem.In the poem, we can sense/find.The poet expressed his/her feeling of.in the poem.This poem has successfully touched the hearts of the readers.请根据唐朝诗人李绅的悯农，用英语写出这首诗的大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想，以便向你的外国朋友解释。Sympathy on the farmersAt noon，a farmer is weeding，Down the field，sweat is dropping.Who knows rice on a dish，Every grain is full of moiling!注意：1.词数100左右；2不得照抄短诗原文；3必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开；4必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语义连贯；5短文不能写成诗歌形式。【写作要点】第一步明确要求本文要求鉴赏诗歌悯农，要求学生应首先理解该诗歌的内容，并根据自己的理解阐述该诗歌的内涵，以便向外国朋友解释，符合英语学习中的交际原则。第二步确定段落文章可分成三个段落，第一段介绍悯农深受欢迎；第二段阐述该诗歌的内容；第三段发表看法。第三步提炼要点1深受欢迎be popular with2目的是in order to3使某人想起remind sb of sth4有更好的理解have a better appreciation【范文点评】范文点评Here is a poem titled “Sympathy on the farmers” by Li Shen which_is_popular_with_Chinese_readers.It goes like this: Hot_as_it_is_outside_at_this_summer_noon_time,_the_farmers_are_still_weeding_in_the_fields.They are sweating all over, and constantly their sweat falls into the soil, where_the_crops_grow.But who knows exactly all our food, the delicious dishes on our table，e from the hard work of the farmers？Li Shen wrote this poem in_order_to_remind_people_of_the_importance_of_the_farmers_hard_work.From where I stand，its especially important that the young generations today should_have_a_better_appreciation_of_not_wasting_food.本文根据题干要求，首先点明该诗歌深受欢迎，紧跟着介绍诗歌的内容，最后发表感想，行文连贯，要点齐全。处使用了which引导的定语从句说明该诗歌深受读者欢迎；处使用了adj.as引导的让步状语从句，使句式多变并增加了句式的复杂性；处使用了where引导的定语从句，描述了农民在田地里劳作的辛苦；处使用了in order to及高级词汇remind sb of sth，增加了文章的采分点；使用了虚拟语气，号召人们要珍惜粮食，粒粒皆辛苦。请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文，标题为：My teacher Mr Moore。My teacher Mr MooreTheres a teacher Mr Moore.Who is lovely and thirtyfour.Always encouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of “why”We all admire him more and more.注意：1.不得照抄短诗原文；2.必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开；3.必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语义连贯；4.短文不能写成诗歌形式；5.词数100左右。_ My Teacher Mr.MooreOf all my teachers, Mr Moore is the one who impresses me most.Though he is 34, he looks very young for his age.And hes one of the most popular teachers in our school.pared with other teachers, Mr Moore pays more attention to using flexible methods of teaching.I like his classes in particular, because he tries various ways to make his lessons lively and interesting.In his opinion, we should not only know “what”， but also understand “why”So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.In addition, he often exchanges opinions with us.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!He is so learned a person that we all admire him very much.I will remember him forever.A级基础过关.用所给词的适当形式填空1One of the famous festivals in China is the Dragon Boat Festival, which honours the famous ancient _ (poetry) Qu Yuan.答案：poet2This train _ (convey) over one thousand passengers every day.答案：conveys3The water in the Dead Sea is so _ (salt) that you cant sink when you are in the water.答案：salty4People are now tired of the _ (end) advertisements shown on television.答案：endless5This is a book, which I dare say, is unequal as far as _ (translate) practice is concerned.答案：translation6The star was touched by the _(warm) of the audience there.答案：warmth7The government needs a more _ (flexibility) approach to education.答案：flexible8The audience _ (load) the champion with thunderous applause.答案：loaded9She was very _ (anger) with me when I was late.答案：angry10Let your child know that you expect him to act _(appropriate) toward other people.答案：appropriately.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Try _ (knock) the back door to see if anyone will answer it.答案：knocking2He kept _ (buy) things from that store because the prices of the goods were low.答案：buying3He got me _ (help) him with the heavy box.答案：to help4There are several reasons _ people prefer to take regular exercise.答案：why5Dont stay _ too late, or you will feel tired and sleepy.答案：up6_ you be late for class, you shall miss the important lecture.答案：Should7With the boy _ (lead) the way, I found your home with ease.答案：leading8My mother used to _ (read) poems to me.答案：read9I want to have a car _ my own，driving it to work _ my own.答案：ofon10The poem _ (make) up of five lines is popular with the children.答案：made.选词填空take it easy；be popular with；run out of；be made up of；in particular；try out；let out；make sense；stay up；hold on to1She has been with the kids for hours and is beginning to _ patience.答案：run out of2When I did this I was only trying to _my “rice bowl”，you know.答案：hold on to3The medical team _ twelve doctors and nurses.答案：is made up of4I could _ all night but never get up in the morning.答案：stay up5It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song _答案：in particular6I think of life as a good book.The further you get into it，the more it begins to _答案：make sense7I can tell you the truth，but you must promise not to _ the secret.答案：let out8“_”，said the doctor to the patient.“Youve been making progress.”答案：Take it easy9America has also produced jazz，which _ all age groups all over the world.答案：is popular with10Little Tom is eager to _ his new running shoes on the track this weekend.答案：try out.完成句子1He delighted the audience _ (通过讲一些笑话)(by)答案：by telling some jokes2The doctor advised me _ (放松一下) this weekend.(easy)答案：to take it easy3It is a form of poetry _ (很受欢迎的) English speakers.(popular)答案：that is very popular with4Were _ (快用完) water.Please go and fetch some.(run)答案：running out of5As we all know，the United States _ (由组成) 50 states.(make)答案：is made up of6The book is said _ (已经被译成) many languages.(translate)答案：to have been translated into7When I reached the port，the workers _ (正把大米装船)(load)答案：were loading the ship with rice/were loading rice into the ship8_ (他迟到的原因) was that his bike broke down.(reason)答案：The reason why he was late/for his being late9He was drowned _ (游泳时)(while)答案：while swimming10_ (试验了数千种化学药品)，scientists eventually found the right one.(with，try out)答案：With thousands of chemicals tried outB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Product DescriptionLife Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life.By using Bassetts powerful techniques you will change；therefore your life will change.You control your life.And only you can take steps to change it.Life Without Limits helps you take back your power. Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally，professionally，and financially.Once you have defined what success means for you，you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.Product DetailsPublished in：xx-12Released on：2001-12-24Original language：EnglishDimension：5.30.78 inchesBinding：paperback304 pagesAbout the AuthorLucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successful self-help panies in the country，the Midwest Centre for Stress and Anxiety，Inc.As the author of the national bestseller From Panic to Power，Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the award-winning infomercial，Attacking Anxiety and Depression.She has shared her techniques with such clients as McDonalds，Chrysler，and AT&T.She has appeared on numerous talk shows，including Oprah and The View，and been featured in Family Circle，Readers Digest，and many more.Customer ReviewsThis book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with all my fear and worry.Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy.She herself had problems with panic and worry.Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow.I dont get lost in a lot of mental problems.Its as if she were holding your hand，sitting right beside you，cheering you on！I believe I can do anything I set my mind to after reading this book.However，there are some other readers holding the contrary views.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了女作家露辛达巴塞特写的人生不设限。书中她用亲身经历告诉读者如何摆脱焦虑不安的情绪，积极地面对生活。1What is Life Without Limits about?AIt shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is.BIt encourages readers to realize their dreams.CIt describes how hard the actual life is.DIt implies it is hard to control your life.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally，professionally，and financially.Once you have defined what success means for you，you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them”可知，这本书鼓励读者去实现自己的梦想。故选B项。答案：B2Lucinda Bassett works as all the following except _AhostessBteacherCwriter Dbusinesswoman解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of.and hosts the award-winning informercial”可知，露辛达巴塞特未当过教师。故选B项。答案：B3We can conclude from the last paragraph that _ALucinda has made a lot of money from the bookBall the customers have some mental problemsCLucinda talks with the customer face to faceDall the customers dont agree with what Lucinda wrote解析：推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“However，there are some other readers holding the contrary views”可知，并不是所有的读者都赞成书中的观点。故选D项。答案：D .七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have different preferences towards available life options.The same is true for the statement“Health is wealth”What exactly is it？_1_ Or a prehensive statement that indicates health and wealth are linked to each other?People nowadays think the statement means when a person is healthy，he is capable of producing wealth._2_As a result，he/she wont be able to earn ine for an independent living.This explanation is partially true but the deep meaning of this claim can be understood by the words of the great ancient Roman poet Virgil：“The greatest wealth is health.”What Mr Virgil tried to show is that the greatest wealth is health，not money or worldly items.There is nothing more valuable in life than having good health.Nowadays people are influenced by wealth improperly that they dont even bother about their health，the greatest wealth._3_ A person with poor health is unable to enjoy the pleasures of life.Therefore，we should keep our health in the best way.4_ For example，spending time in a natural environment and drinking enough water.Physical exercise is also necessary as it keeps a person smart and healthy.Eating a balanced diet keeps people away from different illnesses and diseases.It is said that：“Early to bed and early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.”Abandon unhealthy habits because they harm internal parts of our body._5_ One should always remember，living a healthy life can be the greatest gift of life.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者认为，健康是人生在世最大的财富。ASome people are so poor，and all they have is money.BIt refers to the abundance of money and worldly items.CA simple preference that means health is superior to wealth?DThey dont realize that without health there is no rea