2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Films and film events教案 牛津译林版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Films and film events教案 牛津译林版选修8【美文阅读】Film director电影导演素质的高低对影片的成功与否起着至关重要的作用。A director plays a key role in a films production, and acts as the vital link between the production, technical and creative teams.Directors are responsible for turning the films written script(手稿) into actual images and sounds on the screen. They must define(使明确，规定) the style and structure of the film, and then act as both storytellers and team leaders to bring the vision to reality.Directors may write the film script or have it written by others; or they may be hired after the script is plete. Directors must develop a vision for the finished film, and seek a practical way to achieve it. During preproduction, directors make important decisions, such as selecting the right cast and place for the film. They then direct the performances of the actors once the film is in production. Directors also manage the technical aspects of filming, including the camera, sound, lighting, design and special effects departments.Duringpostproduction, directors work closely with editors through the many technical processes of editing to reach the final cut of the film. At all stages, directors are responsible for encouraging the team to produce the best possible results.Directors must have creative skills to develop an original film. Strong mitment(委托，承诺)and a deep affection for filmmaking are vital, along with the ability to act as a strong and confident leader. Directors must constantly make decisions, but must also be able to team up with others. The ability to remain calm and think clearly under great pressure and the determination to succeed are very important for this role.【诱思导学】1Generally speaking, what role does a director play in a films production? 2According to the passage, what good qualities does a director have in the film production? 【答案】1.A director acts as the vital link between the production, technical and creative teams.2Responsible, creative, affective, able, cooperative, calm, of strong determination, etc.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课就课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本单元让学生读懂与电影的发展史以及重大电影节相关的文章，从而拓宽自己的知识面，增强对电影事业的认知能力。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过问题引发学生思考：Do you know some important film events around the world? Giving some examples.教学流程设计导入新课。学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第57页)。学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。学生再次阅读课文(课本第5051页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第58页)。师生共同讨论并统一答案。让学生快速阅读课文，(见课本第5051页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第58页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生再次仔细阅读课文，(课本第5051页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第58页)。老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第59页)。学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案，老师予以更正。让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第59页)。老师布置作业，并让学生预习学案Period (见学案第5965页)。.篇章结构阅读P5051的Reading部分，完成下列表格(每空1词)Film festivalsStarted inFeatureVenice Film Festival1932The 1. film festival in the world；includes 2. films.Cannes Film Festival1939gives 3. mostly to American films; has wellknown actors and directors.Berlin International Film Festival1951One of the most 4. of all the film festivals; gives awards to films from all around the 5. .Toronto International Film Festival1976The 6. largest festival in the world; gives some bonus awards to 7. films.Sundance Film Festival1978only includes small, independent films many of which are made by 8. directors and amateur actors.Shanghai International Film Festival1993The 9. film festival; has a good reputation worldwide; the only international film festival in 10. .【答案】1.oldest2.highquality3.awards4.international5.globe6.second7.Canadian8.amateur9.youngest10.China.语篇理解阅读P5051的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1If your film is not financed by Hollywood, you are going to .Athe Toronto IFFBthe Shanghai IFFCthe Sundance FF2The Sundance FF belongs to .AUSBCanadaCItaly3Among the 6 film festivals， have received criticism(批评) according to the passage.Athe CannesBthe Cannes and the Venice FFCthe Academy Awards4Why was the Sundance FF not well known at the beginning?A. because Robert Redford took it over.B. because it was named the Utah at first.Cbecause of its improper focus.5We can not infer that .Athe Cannes FF learnt a lesson from the Venice FF when it startedBthe Sundance FF has bee famousCthe Toronto FF is the 2nd largest FF【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A.课文缩写阅读P5051的Reading部分，完成下面课文缩写The representatives from six of the 1. international film festivals attend a weekly 2. ，Movie Magic. These spokeswomen and spokesmen tell us about their film festivals they 3. . Venice Film Festival is the oldest and it is part of a larger festival 4. contemporary art. The Sundance Film Festival only includes small, 5. films and it 6. all Hollywood films. Films shown at Cannes are often made with large 7. and have wellknown actors and 8. . Since the Berlin Film Festival began in 1951，awards have been given to films from all around the 9. . The Toronto International Film Festival is the second largest festival in the worldonly Cannes is bigger. Although the Shanghai International Film Festival was founded in 1993，the festival has a good 10. worldwide.【答案】1.major2.programme/program3.represent4celebrating5.independent6.boycotts7.budgets8directors9.globe10.reputation.词义搭配1criterionAa standard by which something is judged or a decision is made2financeBwith intention; in an intentional manner3deliberately Ca person or pany who pays for an event4sponsorDto fail to notice; to pretend not to see5boycott Ea strong liking6expose Fto show something that is usually hidden7contradict Gto tell someone that the opposite of what they said is true8resemble Hto provide money for a project9overlook Ito look like or be similar to another person or thing10preference Jto refuse to buy (use or take part in sth.) as a way of protesting【答案】1.A2.H3.B4.C5.J6.F7.G8.I9.D10.E.短语填空regardless of; in the minority; view.as.; point out；whether.or.; in defence of; as long as; give out1What points can be raised this argument?2 one of the best film directors in the world, Zhang Yimou wins respect from his fans at home and abroad.3 regional differences in cuisine, a primary consideration in food preparation is freshness.4Investors who buy stocks can trade their shares or keep them the pany is in business.5The plan was cancelled because the supporters were .6He refused any information on the matter no matter how we requested him.【答案】1.in defence of2.Viewed as3.Regardless of4as long as5.in the minority6.to give out.句型背诵1Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival，.and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.在演播室和我们一起的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔罗斯还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。2Many of them are American，but we reject the idea that we have lost our edge as the best international film festival in the world.其中许多都是美国电影，但我们不能接受这种观点，即我们已经丧失了我们作为世界上最好的国际电影节的优势。3Not all films are made in real places.并不是所有的电影都是实景拍摄的。4Harry，a sensitive young boy who has a scar on his forehead，has been living with his relatives，the Dursleys.哈利是个敏感的小男孩，额头上有个疤，一直与他的亲戚德思礼一家生活在一起。5Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped，and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.这部电影前一部分中很多地方都可以跳过，而应该把更多的时间花在霍格沃茨魔法学校里。Period Wele to the unit & Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，再通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生能够用英语简单介绍电影的发展史及全球重要的电影活动，以提高学生的口头及书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议“Lets know some information about important film events around the world.”开门见山，直入主题。教学流程设计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。导入新课。让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第5965页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生再次阅读课文以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。让学生完成“自我评估”(学案第65页)。布置作业并预习“Period ”(见学案第6569页)。1representative n代表；典型人物；代理人Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.(P50)我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表。We discussed these issues with a senior representative of the pany.我们同公司的一名高级代表讨论了这些问题。The mittee includes representatives from industry.这个委员会包括产业界的代表。representative adj.代表性的；典型的represent vt.代表represent oneself as佯称自己是represent sb.as把某人描写为 We have a representative sample.我们有一个代表性的样品。This question is very representative.这个问题非常典型。represent/on behalf of/stand forrepresent表示“代表某人的利益等”，还可表示“象征”，是动词。on behalf of表示“代表”，为介词短语，作状语。stand for意为“表示，代替，为的缩写，象征，代表”，是动词短语。单项填空I couldnt be present myself，but I sent my to the meeting.ArepresentBspecimenCrepresentativeDrepresentation【解析】句意：我不能亲自出席会议，但我派了代表去。represent为动词，意为“代表”；specimen为名词，意为“样本，样品”，不指人；representative为名词，意为“代表”；representation为名词，意为“代表”，指动作，不指某个具体的人。【答案】C完成句子地图上的红线代表铁路。The red lines on the map railways.他们的意见代表全体学生。Their opinions are of the views of the students.ATM代表什么？What does ATM ？【答案】represent/stand forrepresentativestand for2Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival.and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.(P50)莅临我们节目现场的有来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔罗斯还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。这是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Isabel Rose.and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival are joining us in the studio.。当句子的主语太长时，为了保持句子结构平衡，往往使用倒装语序。Nearby was the house in which they had lived for more than twenty years.附近就是他们住了二十多年的那栋房子。Present at the dancing party were the teachers in our school and some foreign friends.我们学校的老师和一些外国朋友参加了舞会。“表语be主语”是一种全倒装句式。 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。完成句子长在小溪两岸的是多种美丽的野花，这些花正在盛开。 are all kinds of beautiful wild flowers， in blossom.教授的两个助手和他的一个朋友坐在他身旁。 his two assistants and a friend of his.一个古老的村庄被埋在沙丘中。 an ancient village.【答案】Growing on both sides of the stream；which areSitting around the professor wereBuried in the sands was3view.as.把视为We view film as a particular type of contemporary art.(P50)我们认为电影是一种当代特别的艺术形式。We view Shanghai Expo xx as one of the most important events in China.我们认为xx年上海世博会是中国最重要的大事之一。When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original.这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。view n看法；意见；视野；景色；风景in ones view在看来in view在视野中in view of鉴于；考虑到on view在展出；陈列着；上映中at first view初看；一见(就) In my view，what you need is careful consideration.我认为，你所需要的是仔细的考虑。In view of the weather，now the match will be held indoors.由于天气的缘故，比赛现在将在室内进行。view/scene/scenery/sightview指人从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景，尤指由高处眺望到的景色。scene指有人物活动的场景；也指舞台的场景。scenery指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景，或由多个scene构成的景色，即风景的总称，是不可数名词。sight指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜等。单项填空When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of of my childhood.AviewsBscenesCsceneryDsights【解析】句意：当我是个小男孩的时候，我住在一个小渔村。这次渔村之行让我想起童年的诸多场景。scene指有人物活动的场景。【答案】BThe little girl her pet dog as her best friend in her life.AviewBviewsClooksDthink【解析】考查动词搭配及用法。句意：小女孩把她的宠物狗看作她一生中最好的朋友。view.as把看作，又因主语是单数，故选B项。【答案】B4finance vt.给提供经费That is，the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios.(P50)也就是说，对于被包括在内的主要标准是没有受好莱坞制片场资助的电影。The building project will be financed by the government and public donations.这个建筑项目将由政府出资以及公共捐款。He took a job to finance his study in the US.他找了一份工作以支付在美国学习的费用。finance for sth.的资金finance n财政；金融；资金financial adj.财政的；金融的financially adv.经济上；资金上financier n财政家；金融家 Mr Danial is our financial adviser.丹尼尔先生是我们的财政顾问。单项填空London is one of the most important centre of the world.AeconomicalBeconomicCfinancialDfinance【解析】句意：伦敦是世界上最重要的金融中心之一。economical“节约的，节省的，经济的”；economic“经济的；经济学的”；financial“金融的，财政的”；finance名词，“财政，金融”。【答案】C5in defence of保卫，捍卫Kathy，I dont like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films.(P50)凯西，我不想争论，但我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出，我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。I must say in her defence that she works very hard.我必须为她说句话，她工作十分努力。Soldiers died in defence of their country.战士们为保卫祖国而献身。in ones defencein defence of捍卫，辩护defend vt.保卫，防卫，辩解，辩护defend from保护，保卫(使不受伤害)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人/某物免受某人/某物的伤害 We defended her from harm.我们保护她免受伤害。The newspaper defended her against the accusations.报纸为她受到的指控进行辩护。defend/guard/protectdefend指“保卫，防御”，应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。guard指“注意观察、戒备，以免遭受可能的攻击或伤害”。protect指“保护以免遭受危险或伤害等”。 defend oneself against enemies防御敌人guard a coastline守卫海岸线protect the children from harm保护儿童免受伤害单项填空Liu Hulan lost her life the benefit of our country.Ain defenceBin charge ofCdefend ofDin defence of【解析】in defence of保卫，捍卫；defend vt.保卫，捍卫。【答案】DShe herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocence.AexpressedBdescribedCreplacedDdefended【解析】句意：在法庭上她成功地自我辩护，最后法官宣布她无罪。express“表达”；describe“描述”；replace“代替”；defend“辩护”。【答案】D用defend/guard/protect填空Their duty is to the country against its enemy.It is the parents responsibility to their children.The president and his family are always by secret servicemen wherever they go.【答案】defendprotectguarded6regardless of不顾；不管Our policy is to include highquality films，regardless of who makes them.(P50)我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影，而不在乎是谁制作了它们。We wele good employees，regardless of their age or sex.我们欢迎好的雇员，而不在乎其年龄或性别。He is regardless of his appearance.他不在乎他的外表。regardless adv.不顾；不加理会regarding prep.关于；至于 I must make the decision regardless.不管怎么样，我必须作出决定。He crushed the bloom with regardless.他毫不在意一脚践踏了鲜花。regardless of/in spite of/despite三者均有“不管”之意。regardless of指不顾及后果，不在乎某事。in spite of意为“尽管”，有较强的让步含义。despite是介词，相当于in spite of，但侧重不受影响。单项填空He always did well at school having to do parttime jobs every now and then.Aregardless ofBin spite ofCon account ofDin case of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他不时地要做一些兼职的工作，他在学校的成绩总是很好。in spite of“尽管”，表示让步关系；regardless of“不管；不顾”，表示不去考虑后果，强调主观；on account of“由于，因为”；in case of“万一”。【答案】B完成句子这家俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。The club weles all new members .他们不惜成本装修了这栋房子。They decorated the house .【答案】regardless of ageregardless of cost7We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.(P50)我们对我们所展出的影片种类没有限制只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，都能参加评选。(1)restriction n限制；约束；限制规定Im sorry to tell you that you have broken the speed restriction.很遗憾地告诉你：您超速了。The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.政府已同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。restrict vt.限制；约束restricted adj.受限制的；有限的restrictive adj.限制(性)的；约束(性)的 The new law restricts the sale of hands guns.新法规定限制了手枪的销售。单项填空The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighbouring districts has to be .AweakenedBomittedCrestrictedDlowered【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不得不对马德里及其邻近地区限量供电。weaken“削弱”；omit“删除”；restrict“限制”；lower“降低”。【答案】C(2)as long as只要；长达As long as you work all your best，you will succeed.只要你尽全力，你就会成功。The Chinese New Year lasts as long as fifteen days.中国的新年长达十五天。so long asas long as只要表达“只要”时，还可使用only if，on condition that，provided，providing(that)等。as far as远至；就而言as many/much as多达；达之多as soon as一就【对接高考】(xx江苏高考)Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others.Aso thatBno matter howCas long asDexcept that【解析】so that以便，结果是，用于引导目的或结果状语从句；no matter how不管怎样，用于引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，用于引导条件状语从句；except that除之外，表示排除。句意：一个人的生命，只要它给别人的生活带来价值，就有价值。根据句意可知选C。【答案】C完成句子 (只要不下雨)，we can play. (既然你要去)，Ill go too.Im happy (只要你幸福)【答案】As long as it doesnt rainAs long as youre goingas long as you are happy8deliberately adv.故意地；小心翼翼地The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films，and we dont foresee ever including them.(P50)圣丹斯电影节故意地抵制所有的好莱坞电影，我们预期今后也不会涵盖它们。We know that he did it deliberately.我们知道他是故意做那件事的。He packed up his possessions deliberately.他小心翼翼地收拾好自己的物品。deliberate adj.故意的；蓄意的；不慌不忙的；小心翼翼的 vi.仔细考虑，反复思考；经常与about，on，upon over连用deliberation n细想；考虑；从容on purposeby design故意地 He knocked the chair down deliberately/on purpose/by design.他故意把椅子撞倒了。单项填空I think she hurt my feelings rather than by accident as she claimed.AvirtuallyBdeliberatelyCliterallyDappropriately【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我认为她伤害了我的感情，是故意地而不是她所声称的那样是偶然地。virtually事实上，实际上；deliberately故意地；literally按字面，字面上；appropriately合适地，恰当地。【答案】B完成句子这种伤害是故意的行为，常与作战及战争有关。It is a behavior often connected with battle and war.在作出决定之前，主任仔细斟酌了很久。The director it for a long time before giving his decision.【答案】deliberatedeliberated about/on/over9expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.(P50)雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影片，否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。He didnt want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.婴儿被弃于风雨之中。expose sb./oneself to 使某人/自己暴露于 使某人/自己接触exposesb./sth. 揭露、揭发某人/事be exposed to. 暴露于 To travel abroad can expose children to different languages and cultures.去国外旅行能使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。单项填空It is almost a crime to children to violence and sex on TV.AdiscloseBexposeCproposeDsuppose【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。expose使接触到；disclose揭露，透露；propose建议，向提议；suppose推测，假设。【答案】BThe more one is the English speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.Aexposed toBfilled inCcaught onDkept up【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：一个人越多地处在说英语的环境中，他/她的英语就会学得越好。A选项的意思是“遭受，暴露于”；B选项的意思是“被填入”；C选项的意思是“抓牢，理解，流行”；D选项的意思是“维持，保持”。故选A项。【答案】A10hatch vt.策划，筹划；孵，孵出The initial idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978，when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival.(P50)我们电影节的最早想法孕育于1978年，当时它被称为犹他州美国电影节。Hens can hatch chickens.母鸡能孵出小鸡。They are hatching(up)a plot.他们正在策划阴谋。hatch n孵化，一窝，结果hatch out孵出，制订hatch sth.up with sb.与某人密谋/谋划某事 The hatch is successful.孵化是成功的。Whats the final hatch？最后的结果是什么？单项填空They are hatching a new plan to deal with rising prices.AwithBinCbackDout【解析】句意：他们正在制订一个对付物价上涨的新方案。hatch out制订，为固定短语，符合语境。故选D。【答案】D11Nowadays，if a film wins an award at Sundance，there is a good chance it will bee famous！(P51)现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！if引导条件状语从句；there is a good chance(that).为固定句式。There is a chance that.“有的可能性”或“某事可能发生”。chance意为“可能性”，that引导同位语从句。There is no chance that he will change his mind.他不可能改变主意。同义句式有：There is a chance of doing sth.chance作“机