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2019-2020年高中英语选修6Unit3Understandingeachother-Section3Wordpower1. One reason that there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.(P38) 英语中有如此多的法语单词的原因之一是法国人统治了英国多年.reasonn. C or U the cause of an event or situation or sth. which provides an excuse or explanation:The reason for the disaster was engine failure, not human error.+ question word The reason why grass is green was a mystery to the little boy.+ (that) The reason (that) Im ringing is to ask a favour.NOT STANDARD The reason I walked out was because I was bored.+ to infinitive The police have (every good) reason to believe that he is guilty.She was furious, and with reason (= with good cause).For some reason/For reasons best known to himself (= For reasons no one else knows about) hes decided to leave his job.vt. to try to understand and to make judgments based on practical facts:+ (that) Newton reasoned (that) there must be a force such as gravity, when an apple fell on his head.I spent hours reasoning out the solution to the puzzle.reason常用搭配:forreason 由于原因the reason for (ones doing) sth. (某人) 做某事的理由the reason why 的原因The reason whyis/ was that做的原因是2. Finally, Arabic provided English with many words for things that could be traded,(P38) 最后，阿拉伯语为英语提供了许多关于可供交易的事物的词汇,providevt. to give someone sth. that they need:We have concerns about whether the government will be able to provide viable social services for poorer families/provide poorer families with viable social services.provide for sb. (LOOK AFTER)phrasal verb to give someone the things they need such as money, food or clothes:He has a wife and two young children to provide for.traden. U the activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries:The countrys trade in manufactured goods has expanded in the last ten years.Seventy per cent of the countrys trade is with Europe.The two countries have signed a trade agreement for one year only.:vi. or vt. usually + adv. or prep. to buy and sell goods or services, especially between countries:For centuries, Native Americans traded with European settlers.The pany has been trading in oil for many years.3. Finally, the Arabs were great traders and so they introduced the English to many new words like coffee and alcohol.(P39) 最后, 阿拉伯人是伟大的商人, 因此他们为英语引入了很多新词, 如咖啡和酒精.introducevt. to tell someone another persons name the first time that they meet:Id like to introduce my younger son, Mark.Have you two been introduced (to each other)?introduction n. C or U Youll have to do/make the introductions - I dont know everyones name.My next guest needs no introduction (= is already known to everyone).相关高考试题When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004全国)A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced答案 ：B
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