2019-2020年高一 Unit14学案 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高一 Unit14学案 新人教版 .重要单词聚焦 1 n象征；符号；记号 2n. 斗争；战斗；冲突 3. adj. 重大的；主要的 4vt. 尊敬；给以荣誉 5n. 目的；意图 6 vt. 点燃；照亮 7n. 一代(人) 8n. 庆祝；庆典symbolsymbolmajorhonourpurposelightgenerationcelebration 9n. 礼物；天赋 vt. 愚弄；欺骗 10 n. 争论；辩论 11n. 意见；看法 12adv. 大概；很可能 13adj. 相似的 14 vt. 尊敬；尊重 15n. 愚人；白痴 16 n. 邀请；邀请信giftargumentopinionprobablysimilarrespectfoolinvitation .重点短语扫描 1 盛装；打扮；装饰 2. 开某人的玩笑；欺骗某人 3 聚集 4 相信 5与某人有共同期望/信仰 6 分发；赠送 7 按照的看法 8欺骗；摄取dress upplay a trick on sbget togetherbelieve inshare sbs hopes /beliefgive awayin ones opiniontake in 9有共同之处 10 和一样，也have.in monas well as .课文原句突破 1The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture，as well as the new year. 信息提取as well as是连词词组，意为“不但而且”，连接平行结构。 例句仿写经理和工人们一样，都希望外出游玩。 The manager_ _ _ _ _ _ _an outing. 【答案】as well as the workers wishes for 2We must do as_much_as_we_can to make our munity better and more beautiful. 信息提取as much as we can后面省略了do，因为前面已经有动词do，意为“尽之所能”。 例句仿写中国人民竭尽全力承办好xx年奥运会。 The Chinese people_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _the xx Olympic Games successfully. 【答案】did as much as we could to hold 3Each_time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive. 信息提取each time每次，在此相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。 例句仿写每次他见了我都会问我很多问题。 _ _ _ _ _，he will ask me a lot of questions. 【答案】Each time he meets me 4It is not a sad day，but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. 信息提取not.but不是而是。 例句仿写他考试不及格，并不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他不用功。 He failed_ _ _ _ _ _because he didnt work hard. 【答案】not because he wasnt clever but honour (1)n.尊敬；荣誉 I feel it an honour to do sth.(I feel it an honour that.) 我感到很荣幸 Would you do me the honour of dining with me? 你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗？ A party in honour of Mandela will be held on Saturday. 星期六将举行一个聚会以表示对曼德拉的敬意。 I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner. 我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。 (2)vt.尊敬；给以荣誉 I felt highly honoured to be asked to speak at the meeting. 被邀请在这次会议上讲话，我感到很荣幸。 Lin Zexu is honored as a national hero and he deserves it. 林则徐被奉为民族英雄，这是他应该得到的。 1The school was named_a businessman devoted to Chinas education. Ain honour of Binstead of Cin favour of Dby means of 【解析】这所学校以一位商人的名字而命名，以纪念他对中国教育的贡献。考查介词短语的用法。in honor of纪念，符合题意。B项意为“而不是，代替”，C项意为“支持”，D项意为“凭借”。 【答案】A light (1)vt.& vi.点燃，照亮 He stopped and lit (up) the cigarette.他停下了脚步点燃香烟。 We lit the candle and the candle lit the room. 我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。 (2)light up vt.& vi.照亮，使容光焕发 Hundreds of candles lighted up the hall.几百枝蜡烛照亮了大厅。 The streets were brightly lit up.街道灯火通明。 A smile lit up her face.微笑使她容光焕发。 Her face lit up with joy.她因为高兴而容光焕发。 light的过去式和过去分词有两种：lighted，lighted或lit，lit。lighted可用做形容词，作定语修饰名词，而lit则不能。 a lighted candle/cigarette一枝点燃的蜡烛、香烟 He lit/lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me. 他点燃一枝蜡烛，然后把燃烧的蜡烛递给我。 2When the old lady saw the old photo，her face_. Acheered up Bshone up Cstood up Dlit up 【解析】light up容光焕发，符合题意。 【答案】D similar adj.相像的，相仿的，类似的 My opinions are similar to hers.我的看法与她的相似。 We have similar tastes in music.我们在音乐方面爱好相似。 Our cars are similar only in color.我们的车子只是颜色类似。 similarly adv.相似地 similarity n相似；类似 How much similarity is there between the two religions? 这两种宗教之间有多少相似之处？ They were similarly dressed.他们的穿着差不多。 3At an important occasion，men usually wear a suit and tie._，women usually wear a dress or skirt. ASimilarly BNecessarily CEspecially DPossibly 【解析】similarly相仿，类似，符合题意。 【答案】A respect (1)vt.尊敬，尊重 If you dont respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you？如果你不自重，又怎能期望受到别人尊重呢？ I hope you will respect her wishes.我希望你能尊重她的愿望。 (2)n.尊敬，尊重 I have (a) deep /great respect for him.我对他非常尊敬。 He showed no respect for their rights.他不尊重他们的权利。 (3)敬意，问候，方面 Give my respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。 I cant agree with your opinion in this respect. 在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。 In respect of civil rights，all citizens are equal under the law. 关于公民权利，法律面前人人平等 4I once stayed in their house for a few days and they all treated me_respect. Afor Bwith Cthrough Das 【解析】with respect尊敬地。 【答案】B 5It is good manners_ (尊敬) the elders.(show) 【答案】to show respect for give away (1)泄露 He is sure to give away your secret.他一定会泄露你的秘密。 (2)出卖，让步 He didnt want to give his rades away. 他不愿背弃他的同志们。 (3)赠送，捐赠 He has given away all his money to the beggar. 他把所有的钱都送给乞丐了。 (4)失去或放弃(机会) He gave away the chance of going abroad because of his sick wife.因为他生病的妻子，他放弃了出国的机会。 (5)分发(奖品) It is said that the headmaster will give away the prizes to the sportsmen.据说校长将给运动员颁奖。 give out用完，用尽，公布，发表，精疲力竭 give off(散)发出(蒸汽)，发散(光线) give in屈服，投降，退让 give back归还；送回；报复，交(呈)上 give up放弃，停(中)止 6Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may_the shocking ending. Agive away Bgive out Cgive up Dgive off 【解析】由题意“在故事的开头不要提及这点，否则就可能会提早泄露令人吃惊的结局”。可知答案为A。又如：He tried to pretend that he wasnt worried，but his shaking hands gave him away.他尽量装出不焦急的样子，但他发抖的双手使他露了马脚。 【答案】A 7(xx年江西卷)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him_during the day. Aaway Bup Cin Dback 【解析】句意为：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，那一天中，他的行为举止总会显露出来的。give away(不经意地)泄露，符合句意，而give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还，均不符合题意。 【答案】A take in (1)包含，包括 The tour takes in some famous old castles. 这趟观光旅行包括参观若干著名的古堡。 (2)欺骗，蒙骗(常用被动语态) She was not easily taken in.她不容易受骗。 (3)把拿进来或带进来 Please take the flowers in，if it rains.如果下雨，请把花收进来。 (4)理解，体会，了解 Give me time to take in the whole situation. 给我时间好让我了解全盘状况。 She didnt take in what I said.她没理解我所说的话。 (5)收容，留宿 The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night. 那个农民收留了迷路的旅游者过夜。 8They were pletely_by the story he made up，because the students are too young and have no social experience. Ataken up Btaken in Ctaken off Dtaken out 【解析】在本句中，take in欺骗。take up拿起；take off脱下；take out拿出，均不符合语境。 【答案】B 9(xx年辽宁卷)Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. Ataken off Btaken out Ctaken away Dtaken in 【解析】根据句意“不要被那些许诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗”。take off拿去，取消，脱(衣帽)，飞机起飞；take out拿出，取出，去掉，带；take in接受，吸收，欺骗，收容，领会，包含；take away拿走，夺去，使离去。 【答案】D (P11)We must do as much as we can to make our munity better and more beautiful. 我们必须尽最大努力使我们的社会更美好。 句式do as much as we can尽我们的最大努力，是一个省略句式，原句为：do as much as we can do承前省略了相同的实义动词do，常用于此结构的还有： 尽某人所能去干什么 I will do as much as I can to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。 Luckily for him，his stepmother did all she could to help him. 幸运的是，他的继母尽力帮助他。 He will drive as carefully as he can to avoid any accident. 他尽可能小心地开车以避免任何交通事故的发生。 10Youd better speak English_(经常) you can to improve your spoken English.(as) 【答案】as often as .巧思妙解 1(xx年北京卷)John promised his doctor he_(不再吸烟了)，and he has never smoked ever since.(would) 【答案】would not smoke 2Whenever he was short of money，the girl_(总是借给他一些钱) to help him out.(lend) 【答案】would lend him some 3You dont do some jogging，do you? No，_(我过去常常慢跑)，but now I like climbing mountains.(use) 【答案】I used to II.语法专练 1Why_(非得这么大声说话呢)while others are studying？(must) I am terribly sorry. 【答案】must you be talking so loudly 2Youll have plenty of time tomorrow，so you_(不必工作的太晚) tonight.(work) 【答案】dont have to work too late 3The house will_(必须拆除) in order to make room for the newlybuilt school.(have) 【答案】have to be pulled/torn down 4Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today? Something_(一定发生了) to him.(happen) 【答案】must have happened 5I must hurry up.My friend_(肯定在等我) at the station.(wait) 【答案】must be waiting for me