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2019-2020年高中英语Unit2GrowingpainsSectionProject教学案牛津译林版必修1原文呈现Growing painsMany teenagers feel lonely， as if no one understands them and the changesthey are going through. Day by day， everything seems different, yet the same. Life never seems to be going fast enough; yet, in other ways, like a race car, life seems to be rushing too fast and even going out of control. Has anyone else ever felt this way？读文清障lonely adj.孤独的alone adj.&adv.单独的(地)as ifas though好像，似乎they are going through是省略了作宾语的关系代词which/that的定语从句，修饰changes。go through经历day by day一天天地，逐日，强调状态的变化。day after day一天天地，强调动作的重复。out of control失去控制成长的烦恼第1段译文很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。日子一天天过去，而所有事情似乎都是不同的，可又都是一成不变的。生活似乎从没过得足够快；而从别的方面看，生活似乎过得太快甚至于失控，像赛车一样。别的人也有过同感吗？These feelings are a mon part of adolescence the time of life between child and adult. And, though it may sometimes be difficult to believe， you are not alone every adult has gone through adolescence, and your friends are going through it right nowalong with you. It is mon for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood. These feelings can be thought of as growing pains the difficulties that teenagers face as they grow to adults.As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to bee confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them. During adolescence, teenagers go through great physical changes. They grow taller and their voices get deeper, among many other developments.adolescencedlesnsn青春期be difficult to believe难以置信right now就在此刻along with与一起It is mon for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是普遍的。it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to do sth.是真正的主语。misunderstandmIsndstndvt.误解think of . as把视作关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰the difficulties。It is normal for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是正常的。normalnmln&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)bee confused with .对感到困惑confusedknfjuzdadj.困惑的，不解的physical changes身体变化physicalfIzIkladj.身体的；物质的第23段译文这些感觉是青春期介于孩童和成人之间的人生阶段的正常组成部分。而且，虽然有时难以相信，并非只有你才孤独每一个成年人都经历过青春期，而你的朋友和你一样正经历这个阶段。对青少年而言，感到孤独和被误解是很普遍的。这些情感可以视为成长的烦恼是青少年迈向成年时所面对的困难。随着青少年的不断成长，他们对内部世界和外部世界的变化感到困惑是很正常的。在青春期，青少年经历着身体上的巨大变化。他们个子长高，声音变得低沉，还有很多其他的成长发育情况。Along with these physical changes, there e many psychological changes. Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard. Many boys bee risktakers they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behaviour. At the same time, girls often want someone anyone to talk to, as they try to deal with their strong feelings.In the social world, as teenagers get older, they struggle to depend on themselves. They may badly want and need their parents love, yet feel distant; they may want to be part of the group, yet desireindependence. Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last. In the end everything turns out OK the teenager bees a healthy adult, and this period of change and challenge is traded for the changes and challenges of grownup life.there e .同there be句型。psychologicalsaIkldIkladj.心理的tend to趋向于tendtendvi.往往；趋向vt.照看in this regard在这一方面limitlImItn限制；极限；界限vt.限制wisdomwIzdmn智慧as they .是as引导的原因状语从句。badly adv.极度地desire v渴望independenceIndIpendnsn独立independent adj.独立的have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难balanceblnsvt.&vi.&n平衡；抵消question vt.询问fit in适合，适应；融入(群体)that these kinds .是that引导的表语从句。lastlstvi.持久 vt.持续，维持(一段时间)in the end最后，终于turn out结果是，证明是challengetlIndn&vt.挑战be traded for转变为第46段译文与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。很多男孩成为冒险尝试者他们希望找到自己和他们周边世界的极限，但也许并不具有对其行为作出正确抉择的智慧。而与此同时，女孩则通常需要和某个人或任何人进行交谈，因为她们试图处理自己强烈的情感。在社会领域中，随着青少年长大，他们努力地自力更生。他们或许迫切需要父母的关爱，却又感觉疏远；他们或许想要成为团体的一员，但又渴望独立。因为青少年很难平衡这些需求，所以他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适应社会。好消息是这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。最终一切都会好起来青少年成长为健康的成年人，而这一时期的变化和挑战则转变为成年生活的变化和挑战。Step 1Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)1Adolescence is the time of life between child and adult.(T)2Teenagers go through both physical and psychological changes during adolescence.(T)3Most teenagers can make a good choice in their behaviour.(F)4Most teenagers are in great need of independence.(T)5Boys and girls are all the same during adolescence.(F)Step 2Fill in each blank with no more than three words.ParagraphsMain ideasParagraph 1Raising a question：Many teenagers feel 1.lonely,_ as if no one understands them and the changes they are 2.going_through.Paragraph 2Feelings of 3.adolescence：Its mon for teenagers to feel 4.lonely_and_misunderstood,_which can be supposed to be growing pains.Paragraph 3Physical changes：Teenagers are 5.confused_with the changing world, where they grow taller and their voices get deeper.Paragraph 46.Psychological_changes：Many boys bee risktakers, while girls 7.tend_to talk to someone.Paragraph 5Social changes：Teenagers desire 8.independence and love, but have trouble 9.balancing these needs.Paragraph 6Growing pains dont last：Everything 10.turns_out OK the teenager bees a healthy adult.一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.adolescencen青春期2.normaln&adj. 正常(的)，一般(的)3.lastvi. 持久vt. 持续，维持(一段时间).拓展词汇1.misunderstandvt.误解misunderstanding n误解2.confusedadj.困惑的，不解的confuse vt.使迷惑；混淆confusing adj.令人困惑的3.physicaladj.身体的；物质的physically adv.身体上；身体上地4.tendvi.往往；趋向 vt.照看tendency n趋向5.limitn限制；极限；界限vt.限制limited adj.有限的unlimited adj.无限的6.wisdomn智慧wise adj.明智的，有才智的；英明的；有智慧的7.independencen独立independent adj.独立的depend vi.依靠，依赖8.balancevt.&vi.&n平衡；抵消balanced adj.平衡的9.challengen&vt.挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的1.normal n&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)反义abnormal adj.不正常的2.physical adj.身体的；物质的联想mental adj.精神的3.wisewisdom n智慧联想freefreedom n自由4.派生词语境识记The confused look on her face suggested that she was confused by the confusing question.她脸上困惑的表情表明她被这个令人困惑的问题迷惑了。Many teenagers who depend on parents want to be independent and have their own independence.许多依靠父母的青少年想要独立，拥有他们自己的独立性。A balanced diet can balance your biological clock.均衡饮食能平衡你的生物钟。Although the task is very challenging, he tries his best to challenge himself to it.尽管这项任务非常具有挑战性，但他尽力挑战自己完成它。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.along with与一起2go through经历，经受3out of control 失去控制4have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难5fit in适应6turn out结果是，证明是1.day by day一天天地2during adolescence 在青春期3physical changes 身体变化4psychological changes 心理变化5fit in society 适应社会6in this regard 在这方面三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.it is normal for them to bee confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.他们对内部世界和外部世界的变化感到困惑是很正常的。此处为“it isadj.for sb. to do sth.”结构，it为形式主语， 不定式短语为真正的主语。It_is_very_important_for_us_to_keep the balance of nature.对我们来说，保持生态平衡是非常重要的。2.Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.因为青少年很难平衡这些需求，所以他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适应社会。have difficulty (in) doing .“做有困难”。I would like to help those who have_difficulty_in_learning_English.我愿意帮助那些学习英语有困难的人。3.The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last.好消息是这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。that引导表语从句。His suggestion is_that_we_learn_from an excellent student.他的建议是我们应当向优秀的学生学习。1(教材P38)Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。go through经历，经受；浏览；仔细检查，详细研究；通过，穿过；做完写出下列句中go through的含义When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.经历，经受You know, I always start the day by going through my email.浏览She said that the new law did not go through.通过He is determined to go through with the work in three days.做完The man went through the forest to the village.穿过Youd better go through your test paper again.仔细检查get through接通，用完；(使)通过；处理，完成look through 浏览，快速查看I rang you but couldnt get_through.我给你打电话，但没有打通。It is helpful to look through newspapers.浏览报纸是有帮助的。2(教材P38)As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to bee confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.随着青少年的不断成长，他们对内部世界和外部世界的变化感到困惑是很正常的。normal n&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)(1)return/get back to normal恢复正常above/below normal 标准以上/下(2)normal state 正常状态it is normal (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是正常的Not long after the accident, everything returned to normal.事故过后不久，一切都恢复了正常。The rainfall has been below normal for this time of year.这个时期的降雨量低于正常水平。Its normal to_feel (feel) nervous before an important exam.重要考试之前觉得紧张是正常的。辨析比较normal, ordinary, mon, usualnormal正常的，一般的。行为、特征符合常态、常规ordinary平凡的，普通的。符合一般标准，无出奇之处mon常见的，共同的。具有全体人/事物共有的特征，因常见而显得平常usual通常的，惯常的。侧重说明行为的习惯性、经常性We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes.Yesterday morning she came into the classroom as usual.Whoever has mon sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.Only when she was set free was she able to live a normal life.confused adj.困惑的，不解的(1)be confused about .对感到疑惑(2)confuse vt. 使迷惑；打乱；混淆confuse .with . 把和混淆(3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的confusion n. 困惑，混乱All your changes of the plan have made me totally confused.你的计划的改变让我完全迷惑了。If youre confused about anything, phone my office.如果你对什么事有疑问，给我办公室打电话。Dont confuse him with his brother.They are much alike.别把他与他的弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。The instructions on the box are very confusing (confuse)盒子上的说明非常令人费解。3(教材P38)Along with these physical changes, there e many psychological changes.与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。along with ( together with) 与一起e along with us, if you like.如果你想去就跟我们来吧。名师点津along with, as well as, together with是同义介词短语，当“n./pron.along with/as well as/together withn./pron.”作主语时，谓语动词与介词短语前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Miss Smith along with her students is (be) going to spend the weekend climbing Mount Tai.史密斯小姐打算和她的学生们周末去爬泰山。The children as well as Ms Li are (be) going to the park.孩子们和李老师要一起去公园。4(教材P38)Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。tend vi.往往；趋向vt.照看，照料，护理(1)tend to do sth. 易于、往往会做某事tend to/towards sth. 倾向于/趋于某事物tend (to) sb. 料/护理某人(2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事Doctors and nurses tended (to) the injured.医生和护士护理受伤者。I tend to_prefer (prefer) to have a holiday at seaside.我往往更喜欢在海滨度假。There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。名师点津(1)tend to中to有时候为介词，有时候为动词不定式符号。(2)作“照顾，照料，护理”讲时，tend可以为及物动词，也可以为不及物动词。5(教材P38)Many boys bee risktakers they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behaviour.很多男孩成为冒险尝试者他们希望找到自己和他们周边世界的极限，但也许并不具有对其行为作出正确抉择的智慧。limit nC限制；极限；界限 vt.限制(1)a limit to .的限度set a limit to . 对规定限度to the limit 到了极限within limits 在限度内(2)limit sb. to sth. 限制某人某事(3)limited adj. 有限的Limit your answer to 100 words when you answer the question.答题时把你的答案限制在一百字以内。We should set a limit to what our kids can do.我们应该限制孩子们的所作所为。Im willing to help you within limits.我愿意有限度地帮助你。语境串记Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。6(教材P38)Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.因为青少年很难平衡这些需求，所以他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适应社会。balance vt.&vi.& n平衡；抵消(1)balance A with/and B同等重视(两个相对的事物或方面)balance against 权衡(2)keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡；慌乱out of balance 失去平衡(3)balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的Healthy life needs to balance work with/and leisure.健康的生活需要工作和休闲相平衡。Tom tried to_keep_his_balance when he was skiing.But unfortunately he lost_his_balance and fell down.汤姆滑雪时尽力保持平衡，但不幸的是他失去平衡跌倒了。Youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好保持均衡饮食。7(教材P38)In the end everything turns out OK the teenager bees a healthy adult, and this period of change and challenge is traded for the changes and challenges of grownup life.最终一切都会好起来青少年成长为健康的成年人，而这一段时期的变化和挑战则转变为成年生活的变化和挑战。turn out结果是，证明是(prove)；生产；关掉；成为写出下列句中turn out的含义Well turn out more puters to meet the market requirements.生产It turned out that the experiment was a success.结果是Nobody thought that he had turned out a great inventor.成为The film turned out to be a great success.证明是He turned out the lights when he left.关掉Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.因为青少年很难平衡这些需求，所以他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适应社会。have difficulty (in) doing .“做有困难”，该句式中difficulty为不可数名词，介词in可省略。I have difficulty (in) finishing this task before the weekend.周末之前我难以完成这项任务。You cant imagine the difficulty she had finding (find) my house.你很难想象她在找到我家时遇到的困难。表示“做某事有困难”的句式还有：I am having some trouble/difficulty with English at present.我现在学英语有些困难。They had much trouble (in) rescuing (rescue) people buried in the building.他们搜救被埋在大楼里的人们时很费力。.单句语法填空1Jane came along with her friends to the party.2I am mixed up about these confusing (confuse) directions.3As a matter of fact, there is a limit to what one person can tolerate.4The police went through the whole building but didnt find anything valuable.5Milk has a tendency (tend) to go sour in hot weather.6Do you have any difficulty in working (work) with others?.选词填空return to normal， keep ones balance， have great difficulty， get through， set a limit to， turn out， tend to， be confused about 1You must learn to keep_your_balance in skating. 2The students may have_great_difficulty in understanding this type of sentence.3We know that women tend_to live longer than men. 4After the earthquake, it took them quite some time to bring the city to return_to_normal.5We had better set_a_limit_to the time of speech.6Im sure it will all turn_out well in the end.7I was_confused_about the operation of the puter at first because I didnt know it at all.8I called him nearly ten times this morning, but I couldnt get_through.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1You are not physically (身体地) strong, so you may as well take care of your health.2The room was in confusion (混乱) after the birthday party.3Experience is the father of wisdom (智慧)4When you earn money, you can live a life of independence (独立)5The hot weather lasted (持续) until last week.6Our challenges (挑战) are great, but our achievements will be greater.7Be careful for fear that you should be misunderstood (误解)8Its normal (正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip.9I have only a limited (有限的) understanding of French.10Ine and payment must be balanced_ (平衡的) against each other.单句改错1Air along with sunlight are necessary to our daily life.areis2My diet these days is wholly out of the balance.去掉the3I had great difficulty find the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.findfinding4The film was lasted for 3 hours, but I was determined to see it out.去掉第一个was5The question is so hard, and were getting confusing.confusingconfused.完成句子1我紧张时总爱唠叨。I have a_tendency_to talk too much when Im nervous.2每名顾客限购四张票。Each customer is limited_to four tickets.3他失去平衡，摔倒在地上。He lost_his_balance and fell to the ground.4结果两名乘客在事故中死亡。It_turned_out that two passengers had been killed in the accident.5非常抱歉，我不知道你当时正在经受那样的事情。Im sorry. I didnt know you were_going_through_such_a_thing at that time.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1She deserved praising/to_be_praised (praise) for saving the drowning child.2He almost can tolerate living (live) in any kind of terrible weather.3You are forbidden to_take (take) photos here.4I cant forget the days when I lived with you.5I hope she wont be annoyed at/about my careless mistakes.6We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.7They insisted that everyone (should)_e (e) to the party.8For your health, I advise you to keep a balanced (balance) diet.9When he was riding a bike in the street, he had his arm hurt (hurt)10In the afternoon, with nothing to_do (do), I went to the bookshop.选词填空cant wait to， mix up， stay up， every time， along with， be hard on， be supposed to， find fault with， insist on， be worried about 1People often mix me up with other actors.2They stayed_up all night discussing questions yesterday.3I was worried that he insisted_on going by himself.4He is_worried_about his ing English exam because he doesnt learn English well.5Every_time I e back, I feel conditions have improved.6He took his dog along_with him to take a walk.7Now that children are still young, we are_supposed_to help them.8I think some fathers are_hard_on their children.9We shouldnt find_fault_with everything they do.10Mr.York could_not_wait_to visit the Birds Nest after he reached Beijing.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, plaining, “Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，” she told me. “And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “well see about that” look. The next afternoon，she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now, pull up with your right arm，” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow (肘). Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached. Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom e into my room. “Mom，” I said, weeping，“none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time, I didnt hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf (为了我). She had never let me see her tears.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位母亲如何帮助自己缺一只手的儿子解决成长中的问题。1Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Moms attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?ACruel.BSerious.CStrict. DCold.解析：选C推理判断题。从第二段他妈妈的话“And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”可知他妈妈对他要求很严，故答案选C。2What does the sentence “I saw her well see about that look” imply?AMom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.BThe race across monkey bars was not difficult at all.CMom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.DWhat the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.解析：选A推理判断题。根据下文第二天妈妈就开始带“我”去学校帮助“我”反复练习monkey bars，由此可推知妈妈是个很有恒心的人，故选A。3When the author looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because _.A. they felt sorry for what they had done beforeBthey were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtCthey wanted to see what the aut
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