2019-2020年高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries教案 外研版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries教案 外研版必修3【美文导读】More Love for ThemI will never forget my experience in Africa.When I came into the orphanage(孤儿院)，the children had big smiles on their faces，but behind the smiles I could see the hurt in their eyes.They told me of their dreams for the future，but their future looked dim from their present situation.Before I came here I imagined an orphanage with lovely beds，a dining hall，and a playground where the children could enjoy themselves.But the reality was far from my imagination.The orphanage only had four rooms.These little boys and girls piled into the same beds in the rooms.And the rooms were very small and they didnt even have real doors.They were shabbily dressed(衣衫褴褛) and their fingers were as thin as sticks.It was hard to imagine that something we could only see on TV at home really happened in this orphanage.I talked to a volunteer who was cooking for the children.When she talked of the terrible situation of these children，I saw tears in her eyes.Seeing this，I felt strongly something needed to be done.I shouldnt sit at my home in the United States and avoid all of the hurt that went on in the world.These children faced not only poor living conditions，but a lack(缺乏) of health care and education as well.Volunteers were important to them.In fact，there are many children who are suffering a lot.At least，they need a teacher that can teach them basic knowledge，and a nurse that can provide them with basic health care.But even volunteers like me，who have nothing really specific to offer，are a great help.Sometimes these children just need someone to talk to.They need to build confidence and learn to support themselves when they grow up.The most important thing is that they need love.Dear friends，please give a helping hand to them.Every child should enjoy the blue sky just as you do.【诱思导学】1What are the main differences between developing and developed countries? 2What do you think is the greatest problem of developing countries，hunger，poverty，education or disease? Whats the best way to solve the problem? 【答案】略Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位复习和学习一些国家的名称，激发学生的背景知识，引导学生的思路，为学习下面内容做准备。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议 请同学们认真观察下面三幅地图，然后回答问题。Map 1Map 2Map 31List some of developed countries and developing countries referred to in the maps. 2Can you figure out the general location of the two different kinds of countries，developed ones and developing ones? 3Do you know the general differences between developed countries and developing countries? 教学流程设计.篇章结构阅读P12的文章，完成下面表格(每空不超过3个词)The Human Development ReportThe HumanDevelopmentIndex measureslife expectancyeducation1. Development 2 reduce 3. and hungermake sure that all children have 4. up to the age of 115. AIDS and other diseasesimprove the 6. of poor peopleencourage 7. countries to help othersSuccessfulexamplesChina 8. life expectancy by 13 yearsWater is mostly 9. to drink in Eastern EuropeConclusion More 10. is needed【答案】1.ine2.Goals3.poverty4.education5.fight6.environment7.developed8.increased 9safe10.effort.语篇理解阅读P12的Reading and Vocabulary部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答案1From the text，the countries that give the most money to the developing countries are the following EXCEPT .ANorwayBSwedenCthe US.2From the passage we know that 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty .Aonly in xxBby xx or earlierCin xx or later3The Human Development Index measures a countrys achievement in three ways： .Alife expectancy，education and environmentBine，life expectancy and educationClife expectancy，environment and ine4The fact that we are killing a lot of chickens because of the bird flu agrees with the Development Goal of .Aimproving the environment of poor peopleBreducing poverty and hungerCfighting AIDS and other diseases5The challenges of development are still great.One example is that . Amore than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary schoolBwater is now mostly safe to drink in Eastern EuropeCabout 400 million Africans or South Asians are hungry every day【答案】15C B B C C .课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写educate；develop；measure；index；expectancy；ine；make progress；position；poverty；make greater effortsOne of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development 1. ，which 2. a countrys achievements in three ways：life 3. ，education and 4. .The UK is in the thirteenth 5. ，while China is in the middle of the list.This report gives examples of successful development.For example，in the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of 6. .However，the challenges are still great.Although most of the children in 7. countries go to primary school，about 115 million children are not being 8. .The report shows that we are 9. but that we need to 10. .【答案】1.Index2.measures3.expectancy4.ine5.position6.poverty7.developing8.educated9.making progress10.make greater efforts.词义搭配1hungerAthe process of gradually being bigger，better or stronger2ine Bsomething that you hope to achieve in the future3poverty Cplace where sb./sth. is4development Dthe money that you earn from your work5measure Eto teach a child at a school，college，or university6goal Flack of food，especially for a long period of time，that can cause illness or death7position Gto find the size，length，or amount of something，using standard units8educate Hthe situation or experience of being poor9figure Ia number from 0 to 10，written as a sign rather than a word【答案】1.F2.D3.H4.A5.G6.B7.C8.E9I.短语填空up to；at the top of；make (great) efforts；make progress；make sure1. When you leave， you take your keys.2. As log as you work hard，you will .3Im afraid Tim just isnt the job.4The boy to climb the tree and put the little bird back into its nest.5The flat is the building.【答案】1.make sure2.make progress3.up to4made great efforts5.at the top of.句型背诵1From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自这个协议。 2Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第7。3The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone( in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.排名最后的10个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。4These are among the five richest countriesin the world，so it is right that they should do so.这三个国家都在世界上最富有的五个国家之中，所以他们这样做是应该的。Period Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解这些单词和短语，并能运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文更加熟练的运用这些词汇。教学地位通过阅读报告学习词汇，在此基础上对报告提供的内容进行对比和分析，作出判断，培养学生归纳数据、分析数据和利用数据发表观点的能力。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议全班讨论，组织学生根据短文题目The Human Development Report想象文章对于human development将会在哪些方面进行汇报，学生可以说一个词，也可以说很长的句子，如：S 1: food，S 2：clothes，S 3：whether they are hungry，S 4：improve life，S 5：Are people the poor or rich？S 6：Can people go to school？S 7：pollution.通过学生提出和回答的问题导入本节课。教学流程设计1measure vt.测量，计量；评估n.尺寸；措施What does the Human Development Index measure？(教材P12)人类发展指数是测量什么的？They measured the length of the garden. 他们测量了花园的长度。be measured by/in.用来计算/衡量make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸订做take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(干某事)In America distance is measured by miles.在美国，距离是以英里计算的。The shirt that he made to my own measure fits me well.他按照我的尺寸做的衬衫很合我身。You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善我们的工作环境。【提示】(1)measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“量；有长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词。完成句子为了做一套新衣服她给那个顾客量了尺寸。She for a new suit.政府已经采取措施帮助大学生就业。The government has to help college graduates to find jobs.成功并不总是用财富衡量的。Success is not always .【答案】measured the customertaken measuresmeasured by wealth单句改错An earthquake measured 9.0 struck the northeast coast of Japan on March 11,2011. .【答案】measured改为measuring2Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.(教材P12)挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第7。本句while在此意为“而，却”，为并列连词，表对比，具有轻微转折的含义。Mother is busy cooking while Father is watching TV after work.下班后，妈妈忙于做饭而爸爸在看电视。while作连词的其他用法：while意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词是延续性动词。while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。While the discussion was still going on, George came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。While I admit his good points，I can see his shortings.尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。【对接高考】(xx四川高考)At school，some students are active some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.AwhileBalthoughCso Das【解析】考查连词。句意：在学校，有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆，但他们能成为好朋友。while在此作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。【答案】A翻译句子我喜欢弹钢琴，而我弟弟喜欢踢足球。 【答案】I like playing the piano，while my brother enjoys playing football.单项填空Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.Aso thatBalthoughCwhile Das if【解析】句意：当客人们快要吃完饭的时候玛丽煮了咖啡。so that引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选while，意为“当的时候”。【答案】C3position n位置；职位，工作；状况，形势The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list. (教材P12)英国排在第十三位，而中国则排在名单的中间。The house has a very good position.这所房子处于一个很好的位置。in a.position处于的地位/处境in/out of position在/不在适当的位置take up a position占据位置hold a.position 担任职务He is in a difficult position.他处境困难。The chairs are all out of position.椅子全都放得不是地方。His sister holds an important position in a bank.他姐姐在一家银行里担任要职。James took the magazine off the little table to make for the television.AroomBareaCfieldDposition【解析】句意：詹姆斯从小桌上取走杂志，腾出空来放电视机。make room for.意为“为腾出空间”；make 与其他三项构不成固定搭配，含义上也讲不通。【答案】AFrom their on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.AstageBpositionCconditionDsituation【解析】句意：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。stage 舞台；时期，阶段；position 位置；condition 条件，情况；situation 形势，情况；情景。【答案】B4. The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone( in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.(教材P12)排名最后的10个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。本句中的with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list属于“with宾语宾补”结构，介词短语at the bottom of the list作宾补。She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她看到一条小河，河的两岸满是红花绿草。with复合结构，在句中可作原因、条件、方式、附加说明等状语，也可作后置定语。with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.with宾语v.ing(表主动，正在进行)with宾语v.ed(表示被动)with宾语动词不定式(表示将来)I used to sleep with the window open.我过去习惯开着窗子睡觉。With so much work to do，I am afraid I have no time to go with you.有那么多工作要做，我恐怕没有时间跟你一起去了。With you standing there，I cant do my work.你站在那里，我没法干活。With all his homework done，he went back home.所有作业做完之后，他回家了。The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.怀中抱孩子的女子是我姐姐。【对接高考】(xx辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. Ato follow BfollowingCfollowed Dfollows【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步，他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。在with复合结构中，dog与follow是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此这里用现在分词表主动。考生会因为不了解with复合结构而将本空所在部分当作完整的句子，从而误选D。【答案】B用所给动词的适当形式填空It was even colder with the wind (blow)With all the work (finish), they hurried back home for lunch.With many things (deal with), I have to stop listening to light music.【答案】blowingfinishedto deal with完成句子He stood (一只手插在衣袋里)He stared at me (张着嘴)The woman (脖子上戴钻石项链的) must be wealthy.【答案】with his hand in his pocketwith his mouth openwith a diamond necklace around the neck5make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11(教材P12)确保达到11岁的孩子都能受教育(1)make sure 确信；弄清楚Make sure that the doors are locked before you go out.出去之前，一定要把门锁好。make sure of/about.弄清楚；确信make sure(that).确信be sure of 对有把握；确信(主语为人，主语感到“确信”)be sure to do 一定；必然会(主语为人或物，说话人推测“一定，必然会”)Have you made sure of the time of the train?火车出发的时间你搞清楚了吗？ Be sure to get here before nine!一定要与九点前赶到这儿！Are you sure of your facts？你能肯定你的资料属实吗？完成句子一定要按时完成任务，对自己应该有信心。 finish the work on time and you should be sure of yourself.他确信自己会成功。He his success.我想会议将于8点开始，但你最好去问问。I think the meeting will begin at 8, but youd better go and .【答案】Be sure tois sure ofmake sure(2)up to 直到；(数量或水平)可达到；达到(标准)This hotel can hold up to 500 guests. 这旅馆可供达500位来宾住宿。If their performance isnt up to our expectations, we shouldnt get angry.如果他们的表现达不到我们的期望，我们不应该生气。be up to (doing) sth. 从事于，胜任be up to sb. 由某人决定，由某人负责 Its up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做Its up to you to decide.由你决定。Hes not really up to the hard work.他确实不能胜任这份艰苦的工作。Shall we go to Beijing or Shanghai?Its up to you.我们去北京还是去上海？你决定吧。【对接高考】(xx全国卷)What shall we do tonight then? whatever you want. AHelp yourself BIts a deal CNo problem DIts up to you【解析】考查交际用语。根据后面的内容可知，答话人表示一切听从对方的安排，因此选择D项“由你决定”。前三项分别表示“请自便”、“就这么定了”、“没问题”，均不符合语境。【答案】D完成句子这个帐篷至多能睡十人。 can sleep in this tent.由你决定我们去哪里度假。 where we will go for our holiday.我们是去看电影还是待在家里看电视？Shall we go to the cinema or stay at home watching TV?由你决定，哪样对我来说都行。 .Either is fine with me.【答案】Up to ten peopleIts up to you to decideIts up to you6make efforts作出努力The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.(教材P12)报告显示我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。I know you have worked hard，but you could make greater effort.我知道你已经努力了，但是你还可以做出更大努力。make an effort/ every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事spare no effort不遗余力without effort容易地，不费力地with effort努力地，艰难地He is making an effort to catch up with others in study.他在学习上正在努力赶上别人。I will make every effort to arrive on time.我将尽一切努力准时到达。He passed the exam without effort.他轻松地通过了考试。完成句子我要不遗余力地帮助穷人。Ill to help the poor.许多女士正在努力减肥。Lots of ladies are to lose weight.【答案】spare no effortmaking efforts单项填空The efforts you have will be paid off.AdoneBmadeCtriedDgave【解析】考查固定短语make efforts。句意：你做出的努力将会得到回报。句中you have made作定语修饰the efforts。【答案】BPeriod Integrating Skills & Grammar(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解这些单词和短语，并能运用这些词语造句。(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(4)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用连词(but, however，although and while)。教学地位通过GRAMMAR学习连接句子或句子成分的连词but和however；学习对人物、事情和情况让步的连词although和进行比较的连词while，培养转折对比的逻辑思维能力。SPEAKING练习陈述理由说服他人和询问他人了解信息的对话方式，提高说的能力。VOCABULARY AND LISTENING通过听的活动进一步复习和学习单词，并通过对单词意义的理解进一步提高听的能力。FUNCTION学习对两个人、两件事或两种情景进行比较的方法，培养逻辑思维能力。VOCABULARY AND SPEAKING通过对词汇的复习或进一步学习，训练对事物的描述和对比，提高说的表达能力。EVERYDAY ENGLISH练习How do you find it? Its totally fascinating等五种日常英语表达法。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计1similarity (教材P16)n.类似；相似Although there are some similarities between the two cities, there are a lot of differences too. 这两个城市虽有一些相似之处，但也有许多不同之处。similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to.in.和在方面类似similarly adv.同样地，类似地the same.as. 和一样be different from. 与不同I have similar taste in music to my wife.我和妻子在音乐方面有近乎相同的欣赏品味。The children were similarly dressed.孩子们穿着相似的衣服。完成句子这两本书有一些相似之处。The two books each other. There are some the two books.【答案】are similar tosimilarities between单项填空Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ，our minds are developed by learning.AProbablyBLikelyCSimilarly DGenerally【解析】句意：通过锻炼可以强健我们的体魄，同样的道理，通过学习可以发展我们的思维。similarly同样地，类似地。【答案】C2unfortunate (教材P16)adj.不幸的；遗憾的The kind couple adopted the unfortunate girl after the earthquake.地震之后，这对善良的夫妇收养了这个不幸的女孩。I was unfortunate enough to lose my keys.我把钥匙丢了，真倒霉。be unfortunate to do 做某事很倒霉It is unfortunate that.不幸的是； 可惜的是unfortunately adv.不幸的；遗憾的fortunate adj.幸运的，吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地It is unfortunate that you missed the meeting.真可惜， 你没参加那次会议。The fire is now under control.Fortunately，nobody was hurt.火势现在已经被控制，幸运的是没有人受伤。选词填空(fortunate/unfortunate/fortunately/unfortunately)A truck knocked into a car at a crossroad. ，no one was injured.I am enough to have a very supportive family.Its that your father cant e to your graduation party.Several middleaged passengers fell into the sea. ， none of them could swim.【答案】FortunatelyfortunateunfortunateUnfortunately3be connected with.与有联系，与有关 Which word is connected with building？(教材P16) 哪一个单词与建造有关？This problem is closely connected with that one.这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。connect.to/with.把与连接/联系起来have something to do with.与有关系be related to.与有关系The road connects the mountain village with the outside. 这条路把这个山村和外面的世界连接了起来。That experience had something to do with my going into physics.这件事跟我日后进行物理行业有关系的。Only experience related to the job is needed.只需要与本工作相关的经验。完成句子我认为汤姆与这起谋杀案没有关联。I dont think Tom the murder.这条海底隧道把青岛和黄岛连起来了。The undersea tunnel Qingdao Huangdao.【答案】is connected withconnects；with单项填空Health problems are closely bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.Aconnected with Brelated withCconnected to Djoined to【解析】be connected with与有关，符合句意。relate 与介词to搭配；C、D两项都是“把与连接起来”之意。【答案】A4crowded adj.拥挤的Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded. (教材P16)北京的居民比悉尼多得多，城市也拥挤得多。The buses are so crowded during the rush hour.高峰时间公交车非常拥挤。be crowded with.挤满了crowd n人群；v.群集；挤满；堆a crowd of一群；一堆crowds of成群的The puter room was crowded with students.微机室里挤满了学生。A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate.一大群人正在门口等着。句型转换The curious students crowded the hall on the second floor.The hall on the second floor the curious students.【答案】was crowded with单项填空There were large of people in the streets on New Years Eve and the central square was with children.Acrowd；crowd Bcrowds；crowdsCcrowds；crowded Dcrowd；crowded【解析】考查固定短语。large crowds of表示“许多的/大群的”，be crowded with表示“挤满；满是”。【答案】C5How do you find it？(教材P18)你认为它怎么样？How do you find.？用于询问对方对某人或某物的评价，find也可以用like来代替。How do you find/like the meal？这饭怎么样？Great！好极了！ 类似的句型还有：What do you think of.？你认为怎么样？用来询问对方对某事或某人的看法。How/What about？怎么样？What do you think of your English teacher?你认为你的英语老师怎么样？How/What about having a walk in the park?到公园里散散步怎么样？翻译句子(至少用两种句式)你认为这儿的天气怎么样？ 【答案】How do you find/like the weather here?What do you think of the weather here?观察下列从Reading and Vocabulary中选取的句子，体会连词but，however，although以及while的用法。Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.However，the challenges are still great.Every day 799 million peop