2019-2020年高中英语 Module 1 Life in the future 第1课时 Introduction同步练习 外研版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 1 Life in the future 第1课时 Introduction同步练习 外研版必修4.单词拼写1Not many people agree with the governments_(预测)that the economy will improve.2Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be taken of the natural_(资源)in this area.3The price of the bike will partly be determined by the sort of_(材料)used.4It is not I but Mr. Green who is in_(负责)of the pany.5Two bags which should have gone to Hongkong were at this moment being_(装载)aboard a flight to Guangzhou.答案：1.prediction2.resources3.material4.charge5.loaded.单项填空1I prefer_at home to_outside.Astaying; playingBto stay; playCstaying; paly Dto stay; playing答案：A“宁愿做而不愿做”可表达为prefer doing. to doing.或prefer to do.rather than do.或would rather do.than do.2I dont feel like going out. Why dont we watch TV at home?_. You promised to take me out for dinner.Ae on! BReally?CNot at all DWhy not?答案：A根据答语“你原来答应带我出去吃晚饭。”可知：说话人对于对方的“言而无信”感到不耐烦。 e on！在此表示不耐烦的情绪，译作“得了吧”。3The gentleman_over there is our headmaster.Astood BstandsCis standing Dstanding答案：D现在分词短语作后置定语，表示进行时态或一般状态。如：the man who is talking over therethe man talking over there用作主语的定语从句的引导词不可省略，因而不选C项。4The ground is_with_leaves.Acovering, falling Bcovered, fallingCcovered, fallen Dcovering, fallen答案：C“be covered with/by.”结构，表示“被覆盖着”。不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经完成；fallen leaves意为“落叶”。5We are all_to see that child_.Apleasing, smiled Bpleased, smiledCpleasing, smiling Dpleased, smiling答案：D“be pleased/glad to do sth.”结构，表示“高兴做某事”。“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人在做某事”。6_bird flu outbreak has killed 545 chickens and ducks in_central China and led authorities to destroy 2,487 others.AThe; the BThe; 不填CA; the DA; 不填答案：D一场禽流感，到底是哪一场，不是太清楚，所以用不定冠词。另外，“中国的中部”，中心词是“中国”，不加冠词。7Bajin, for_experiences were dangerous and unforgettable, was an old man always telling the truth.Awhom BwhoseCthat Dwhich答案：A考查定语从句。此题具有较大的难度，考生易受思维定势影响，误选B。解题时可以使用还原法，即experiences were dangerous and unforgettable for him.再调到前面，可以推导使用whom带宾语。8He tried to_to cook a meal on the island but he failed.Alight fire Bmake a fireCmake fire Dset fire答案：Bmake a fire“生火”，fire前需加冠词。set fire“放火”。9Everyone here thanks the firefighters for the things they have done to prevent fires_the environment safer.Ato make Bto makingCfrom making Dmake答案：A本题难度较大，学生容易受思维定势影响，采用prevent.from doing sth.结构。应仔细分析句意，再采用恰当的句式。句意：这儿的每个人都感谢消防员所做的事帮助他们阻止了火灾从而使环境更加安全。10Are the new machine working?Yes. Three million tons of coal_exploited every year in the city.Ais BareChas Dhave答案：B句中coal“煤”为不可数名词，被three million tons of限定，在句中作主语。这时，句子谓语动词的数应与of短语中表示“数量”的名词“tons”一致，故要选复数形式的谓语动词。根据句子意思，选项部分为一般现在时的被动结构，选项C和D都是主动语态结构。.完形填空What will man be like in_1_in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now on? We can only make a_2_， of course, but we can be sure that he will be_3_what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious_4_. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now on_5_， men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may imagine that man will continue to grow_6_.Again, in the modern world we use our_7_a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity(容量). As time_8_on, however, we shall have to use our brains_9_and eventually we shall need_10_ones! This is_11_to bring about a physical change too：the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in_12_use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they bee weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow_13_.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs, These, as_14_， are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, _15_， our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great_16_in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably_17_from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes(性别)are likely to be bald(光秃的)!Perhaps all this gives the_18_that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, _19_all these changes, future man will still have a lot in_20_with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.1A.future Bthe futureCappearance Dfigure答案：Bin the future意为“在将来”。2A.guess BgameCidea Dpicture答案：Amake a guess意为“猜测”。由后面的but可知表示转折，转折后表示有把握的事情，转折前明显应为没有把握、猜测性的事情。3A.the same as Bsimilar toCdifferent from Dpleased to look at答案：C根据“For man is slowly changing all the time.”可知，未来人与现代人肯定会有所不同，而且后面也举例说明了有哪些不同。4A.sample BmodelCexample Dfact答案：C上面提出了观点，下面是举例说明。take an obvious example意为“举一个明显的例子”。5Amon BgeneralCusual Daverage答案：Don average意为“平均来说”。6A.cleverer BtallerCfatter Dthinner答案：B根据“Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.”可知，人的身高呈变高趋势，因此可猜想人会继续“长高”。7A.arms BlegsCbrains Dmuscles答案：C由下文中brains capacity可知。8A.goes BwentCes Dcame答案：AAs time goes on为固定结构，意为“随着时间的推移”。9A.less and less Bmore and lessCmore or less Dmore and more答案：D在现代社会用脑量才占用了其容量的20%，随着时间的推移，社会的发展，用脑量肯定会“越来越大”。10A.smaller BthinnerCbetter Dlarger答案：D用脑量越来越大，最终自然会需要“更大的”脑袋。11A.unlike BunlikelyClike Dlikely答案：D用脑量的增多可能会带来身体的变化，比如头，特别是前额变大。12A.big BconstantCperfect Denough答案：Bin constant use意为“不断地使用”。13A.nearsighted BfarsightedCweaker Dstronger答案：Dbut起转折作用，其前面为weaker，后面自然应为stronger。14A.a matter of fact Ba surpriseCa result Dfocus答案：Carms和legs用得少，“结果”就会变弱。15A.but BthoughCwhenever Dhowever答案：D根据上下文应选一个表示转折的词，but不能单独使用，因此应选however。16A.lot BmanyCquantity Ddeal答案：Da great deal在此相当于一个副词。17A.emerge BappearCdisappear Dremove答案：C由“.does not serve a useful purpose.”及bald可以判断出用disappear。18A.impact BimpressionCexpression Didea答案：B人类的诸多变化会给人一种“印象”，将来人类不会太好看。19A.despite of Bin spite ofCbecause Dowing to答案：Bin spite of“尽管”。20A.touch BconnectionCassociation Dmon答案：D由“He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.”可知，未来人与现代人应仍有许多共同之处。have.in mon表示“与有共同之处”。.阅读理解What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will e mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will bee distant memories.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞)are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.)It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.1According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by_.Adiseases and aging Baccidents and warCaccidents and aging Dheart disease and war答案：A根据文章中的“目前的主要杀手，例如心脏病、癌症和衰老，都将成为遥远的记忆”来判断，现在人类的死亡主要是由疾病和衰老引起的，所以选A。2In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies in_.Amedicine Bthe InternetCbrain cells Dhuman organ答案：A作者谈到“医学的变革是我们这个时代真正的技术事件”，由此我们可以看出作者所认为的在技术方面的重要进步就是“医学”，因特网虽然能吸引很多人的注意力，但不是真正的“技术事件”。3Humans may live longer in the future because_.Aheart disease will be far away from usBhuman brains can decide the final deathCthe basic materials of cells will last foreverDhuman organs can be repaired by new medicine答案：D该题问的是将来人类能活得更长的原因。根据文章的“人们能服药物来修复器官”判断，“人类的器官可以通过新的药物来修复”。4We can learn from the passage that_.Ahuman life will not last more than 120 years in the futureBhumans have to make medicine to build new skin cells nowCmuch needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeDwe have already solved the technical problems in building new cells答案：C推理判断题。由于细胞可以不断地修复，人们可以活到超过120岁，A项错误；文中提到的skin cells是比喻，D项和原句意思相悖。根据“还有许多技术问题需要解决”判断，人类要想长寿还有许多工作需要做，所以C正确。