资源描述
2019-2020年高中英语Module4CarnivalSectionOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版必修5原文呈现读文清障The Meaning of CarnivalCarnival today is an international, multicultural experience. But how did it bee so? To understand what carnival is all about， we need to look at the history of America and the meeting of two cultures European and African.The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. This marked the beginning of the slave trade. For more than two hundred years, until the beginning of the 19th century, when the trade was finally stopped, millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves. Six million were taken to the Caribbean islands where there were British and French landowners.multicultural/mltikltrl/adj.多元文化的；跨文化的experience n. 作“体验，经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。动词不定式短语 To understand . 作目的状语。 what carnival is all about 为宾语从句。plantation/plnteIn/n.农庄；庄园an immediate need 急需The arrival .on them.中，主语是 the arrival . and the opening ., 谓语是 meant, 宾语是 there be 结构，注意 there 前省略了引导宾语从句的 that。mark/mk/vt.标志(着)trade/treId/n.贸易be taken by force 被强行带走，注意其前 when 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the 19th century。transport/trnspt/vt.运输；运送where .为定语从句，修饰 the Caribbean islands。landowner/lndn/n.地主；土地拥有者狂欢节的意义第12段译文今天的狂欢节是一个国际性的、多元文化的节日。但是它是怎么变成这样的呢？为了了解狂欢节的全部意义所在，我们需要看一看美国的历史以及两种文化的混合欧洲文化和非洲文化。欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。200多年以来，成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家，被运送到新大陆做奴隶，直到19世纪初期，奴隶贸易最终被禁止。600万人被带到加勒比海的岛屿去，那里有英国和法国的地主。Naturally， the Europeans also imported their own festivals. So the slaves were forced to watch as their masters celebrated carnival with food, drink, and masked dances. In Trinidad， the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations: they painted their faces white， imitating their masters and making fun of them. But at the same time they were continuing their own African traditions such as walking round a village wearing masks and singing a custom which they thought would bring good luck.naturally adv.自然地，常作评注性状语。import/Impt/vt.引进；进口be forced to dobe forced into doing被迫做master/mst/n.主人Trinidad/trInIdd/特立尼达岛paint . white 把涂白make fun of 取笑现在分词短语 imitating . and making . 作伴随状语。at the same time 同时continue . tradition(s) 保留传统which they thought would bring good luck 为定语从句，修饰 a custom。其中 they thought 为插入语。bring good luck 带来好运 第3段译文自然地，欧洲人也带去了他们自己的节日。所以当奴隶主用食物、饮料、戴面具的舞蹈来庆祝狂欢节时，奴隶们被迫观看。在特立尼达岛，奴隶们开始举行他们自己的狂欢节庆祝活动：他们把脸涂白，模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。但是同时他们一直保留着他们自己的非洲传统例如戴着面具边绕村庄走边唱歌一种他们认为会带来好运的传统。When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival. It became more colourful and more exciting than it had been before. Magnificent costumes were made and musical bands created. Carnival became a celebration of freedom.With the passing of time, the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival, too and they were weled by their former slaves. Carnival became a way to unite different munities， as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating, drinking, and dancing. Today, visitors from all over the world e to this small state in the Caribbean to join in the fun. Carnival has bee a celebration of life itself.abolish/blI/vt.废除take over 承袭，接管，接任more colourful .为比较状语从句，由 than 引导。magnificent/mgnIfIsnt/adj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的celebration/selbreIn/n.庆典；庆祝in celebration of 庆祝，祝贺freedom/fridm/n.自由be weled by 受欢迎动词不定式 to unite different munities 作后置定语，修饰 way。unite/junaIt/vt.联合munity n人群，团体as people forgot their everyday . and dancing 为原因状语从句，而 eating, drinking, and dancing 是现在分词作伴随状语。join in 加入，参加第45段译文,当奴隶贸易在1838年被废除时，原先的奴隶们把狂欢节保留了下来。它变得比以前更加丰富多彩和令人兴奋。人们制作了华丽的服装并创立了乐队。狂欢节成为了对自由的庆祝。,随着时间的推移，岛上的白人居民也开始加入到狂欢节中他们受到了他们先前的奴隶们的欢迎。狂欢节成为了团结不同人群的一种方式，因为人们忘记了他们平时的种种问题，在吃、喝和跳舞中享受着快乐。今天，来自世界各地的游客来到加勒比海的这个小州体验快乐。狂欢节已经成为一种对生活本身的庆祝。Step 1Read the text and answer the following questions.1Carnival today is an international, multicultural experience. What is carnival all about? Please list at least 3 items to show what it is. (no more than 15 words)A_celebration_of_freedom,_a_way_to_unite_different_munities,_a_celebration_of_life.2Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3？(no more than 5 words)The_origin_of_carnival.3What were people like at carnivals？(no more than 15 words)They_forgot_their_everyday_problems_and_enjoyed_themselves_eating,_drinking,_and_dancing.Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1Which of the following about carnival today is RIGHT?AIt is celebrated only in Venice.BIt has a long history more than 10 years.CAfter carnival people will celebrate the New Year.DIt is an international and multicultural experience.2Where did the slaves e from?AThey came from Italy.BThey came from Venice.CThey came from their homes in Africa.DThey came from Brazil.3Which of the following is NOT the way that the slaves hold their celebrations?AThey painted their faces white.BThey imitated their masters.CThey treated their masters as their family members.DThey made fun of their masters.4What did the white inhabitants do?AThey began to take part in the carnival, too.BThey ordered the slaves to stop celebrations.CThey werent weled by the slaves.DThey took part in the celebration of their freedom.答案：14DCCA一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.whistlen哨子2.multiculturaladj. 多元文化的；跨文化的3.markvt. 标志(着)4.traden. 贸易5.importvt. 引进；进口6.abolishvt. 废除.拓展词汇1.relaxingadj.使人放松的relaxed adj.感到放松的relax vt.(使)放松relaxation n消遣，娱乐；放松2.tastyadj.美味可口的taste vt.&vi.品尝，尝起来 n味道3.transportvt.运输；运送transportation n运输4.celebrationn庆典；庆祝celebrate v庆祝5.freedomn自由free adj.自由的6.unitevt.联合united adj.联合的union n联盟；联合7.originn起源original adj.原始的；最初的1.calendar n日历；月历词块the solar calendar阳历the lunar calendar阴历2.flour n面粉同音flower n花3.multicultural adj.多元文化的；跨文化的记法multi为前缀，表示“众多的；多样的”联想multi前缀词小结multimedia n多媒体 multiform adj.多种形式的multiracial adj.多种族的4.mark vt.标志(着)；用记号标明；留痕迹于；批阅 n痕迹；污点；记号；分数联想remark n&v评论词块full marks满分 question mark问号mark papers给试卷评分5.transport vt.运输；运送记法trans(改变，转移)port(港口)transport联想transplant(种)transplant移植transform(外形)transform改变二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.consist of由组成；由构成2as well as 除之外还3pay attention to 注意4pare .with . 把与作比较5give up 放弃6go wild about 对狂热7more or less 大约；或多或少8make fun of 取笑9at the same time 同时10take over 接管1.enjoy oneself玩得高兴2have a good time 玩得高兴3all over the world 遍布全世界4play all types of music 弹奏各种音乐5have a coffee 喝咖啡6an Internet caf 网吧7the meeting of two cultures 两种文化的交汇8bring good luck 带来好运9musical band 乐队10with the passing of time 随着时间的流逝三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.If possible, record yourself as you speak, and pare your version with the original.如果可能的话，录下你自己的发音，并把你的和原声版本相比较。if possible为状语从句的省略， 省略了it is。If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。2.Id rather have something with chocolate.我宁愿吃一些带有巧克力的食品。would rather do sth.表示“宁愿做某事”。I would_rather_do_some_reading at home on Sundays.星期天我倒宁愿待在家里读点书。3.meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.这意味着急需干活的人手。There is/was .need (for sb.) to do sth.意为“需要某人做某事”。As the campus is small, there_is_a_need to restrict the number of students.由于校园小，有必要限制学生的人数。1(教材P35)a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs一种把带有香料的肉灌进肠里的食物consist of (be made up of)由组成；由构成consist in/lie in在于consist with 与一致；与相符Each group shall consist of not less than ten.每个小组至少要由十人组成。Happiness consists in appreciating what you have.幸福就是珍惜你所拥有的。His story doesnt consist with our theory.他所讲的与我们的理论不一致。语境串记Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。2(教材P38)In fact, there arent any spectators everybody who is here is part of the celebrations.事实上，这里根本就没有观众这里的每个人都是节日庆典的一部分。celebration nC庆典；庆祝，庆祝会(1)in celebration of为了庆祝hold a celebration 举行一个庆祝活动(2)celebrate v. 庆祝We will hold a celebration for our motherland on National Day.我们要在国庆节为我们的祖国举行庆典活动。They hold a party in celebration of their victory.他们举行晚会以庆祝胜利。We celebrated_the_New_Year with a dance party last year.去年我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。辨析比较celebrate, congratulatecelebrate指以行动(如送礼、聚会等)来庆祝生日、节日等，一般指祝贺某件事情congratulate指对个人经过努力获得成功的祝贺，以言语表达贺意，一般是祝贺某人选用以上单词填空Today is his birthday, so were going to celebrate.I congratulate you on your great discovery.3(教材P38)Calypso is great its exciting and relaxing at the same time!卡里普索队是很棒的它既让人兴奋又使人放松！relaxing adj.使人放松的；轻松的(一般修饰物)relax vt.(使)放松relaxation n. 放松；消遣，娱乐relaxed adj. 放松的，轻松的，冷静的(一般修饰人)I think fishing is more relaxing than playing golf.我认为钓鱼比打高尔夫球更使人放松。She relaxed her mind by listening to music.她听听音乐使大脑得到休息。Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed (relax)深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation (relax)尽量保持工作与休闲娱乐之间的平衡。4(教材P39)This marked the beginning of the slave trade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。mark vt.标志着；做记号；评分n分数；标志；斑点写出下列句中mark的词性及含义Prices are marked on the goods.v.做记号His death marked the end of an era.v.标志着I have twenty essays to mark tonight.v.评分Who made these dirty marks on my new book？n.斑点She got 80 marks out of 100 for geography.n.分数Politeness is a mark of civilization.n.标志(1)mark .on .在上标记mark .with . 用标记(2)get a low/high mark 得低/高分get full marks 得满分make a mark 做记号Please mark your new books with your names.Please mark your names on your new books.请在新书上写上名字。She made_a_mark on the map to show where her house was.她在地图上做了一个标记，标明她房子的所在地。trade n贸易vi.& vt.做生意；交易，交换trade in .做生意trade with sb. 与某人进行贸易trade .for . 以换Trade is always good over the Christmas period.圣诞节期间生意一向很好。Early explorers traded directly with the Indians.早期的探险者与印第安人直接进行交易。The famous pany trades in furniture.这家著名的公司做家具生意。5(教材P39)When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.当奴隶贸易在1838年被废除时，原先的奴隶们把狂欢节保留了下来。take over接管，接收，接替，控制turn over移交；翻转go over 仔细检查，复习get over 克服，恢复It is suggested that Smith take over the work.建议史密斯接替这项工作。He turned_over in the bed and couldnt fall asleep.他在床上翻来覆去，睡不着觉。We will find ways to get_over the difficulties.我们会找到克服困难的办法的。1If possible, record yourself as you speak, and pare your version with the original.如果可能的话，录下你自己的发音，并把你的和原声版本相比较。if possible表示“如果可能的话”，是一个省略句，等于if it is (was) possible。I would prefer to go out for a picnic, if possible.如果可能的话，我更乐意外出野餐。I would like to make a phone call, if possible.如果可能的话，我想打个电话。if so如果这样的话if not 如果不这样的话if ever 如果曾经有过的话if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果有必要的话Have you got a free evening next week? If_so,_lets have dinner.下周你哪个晚上有空？要是有空，我们一块吃晚饭吧。Correct the errors in the following sentences, if_any.如果下列句子中有错，请改正。2Id rather have something with chocolate.我宁愿吃一些带有巧克力的食品。本句中的would rather表示“宁愿”，其常见用法如下：(1)would rather do表示“宁可做，宁愿做”。I would rather have some tea, if you do not mind.如果你不介意的话我宁愿喝茶。(2)would rather do .than do . 或would do . rather than do .意为“宁愿也不愿；与其倒不如”。She would walk there rather than take a bus.She would rather walk there than take (take) a bus.她宁愿步行去那儿，也不愿意坐汽车去。(3)would rather后也可跟从句，这时从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在和将来的愿望；用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。Id rather you met (meet) her at the airport tomorrow morning.我希望你明天早上能在机场接她。Id rather you hadnt_told (not tell) him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。3.meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.这意味着急需干活的人手。There is/was .need (for sb.) to do sth.意为“需要某人做某事”。There is a great need for Jim to deal with the problem.很需要吉姆处理这个问题。There is no possibility to do sth.没有可能做某事There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问There is no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义There is no need for you to_worry (worry) about it.你没必要为此担心。There_is_no_doubt_that our team will win the game.毫无疑问我们队会赢得比赛。There is no point in advising (advise) him to change his mind.劝说他改变主意是毫无意义的。.单句语法填空1As we all know, soft music can make you relaxed (relax)2The party was held in celebration of the couples silver wedding.3On the way well get out to stretch our legs and my son will take over the driving.4China has been trading with India for many years.5The United Nations Organization consists of over 160 nations.6Time flying, his face is_marked (mark) with deep wrinkles.完成句子1I want to avoid the rush hour traffic, if_possible (如果可能的话)2There_is_an_immediate_need_for_the_government_to_take_steps (急需政府采取措施) to stop the rising prices.3I_would_rather_you_began (我希望你开始) to do the work at once by yourself.4There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) our experiment will succeed.5Ill trade_my_camera_for (用我的相机换) your drill.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1The custom can be traced back to the Roman era (时代)2Im old enough to have the freedom (自由) to do as I like.3These magnificent (富丽堂皇) palaces impressed the foreigners deeply.4My mother knows how to cook healthy and tasty (美味的) food.5The referee blew his whistle (哨子)，and the game stopped.6Plenty of iron ore is imported (进口) from Australia.7Multicultural (多元文化的) America has numerous minority groups that argue for equal treatment.8Weve developed the project from an original (最初的) idea by Stephen.9I really need a good relaxation (放松) during the holiday.10The Panama Canal has played a very important role in transportation (运输).单句改错1It is no doubt that he is one of the top students in our class.ItThere2The old man would rather stay indoors than to go out for a walk every day.去掉to3As far as Im concerned, sweet music is relaxed for most people.relaxedrelaxing4I think theres a train at midday.If some, youll have to wait till 12：30.someany5The flat consists in a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms.inof6You are wasting your words. There is no point of persuading him, for he never changes his mind.ofin或去掉of.选词填空1We have traded_with their store for ten years.2The true wealth does not consist_in what we have, but in what we are.3There will be a huge parade in_celebration_of National Day.4The road we should take is marked_on the map.5When he retired, his eldest son took_over the farm.6If_necessary,_you may go to see the dentist.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from his friends.(hide) 2Everyone hopes that the boring discussion can e to an end as soon as possible.3If appearance did not count, why would people dress up for such interviews?4Most people are familiar with the idea that matter consists of very small atoms.5This museum is built in memory of the great author, Lu Xun.6The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier to_understand (understand)7I cant believe that he got full marks (mark) in his midterm exams.8Having worked hard for many years, his career took off at last.9There were lively New Year celebrations (celebrate) all over the town.10Travelling by train is more relaxing (relax) than driving.单句改错1It was an immediate need to inform the boss of the absence of some clerks.ItThere2A year after graduation, he offered a position teaching a writing class.offered前加was3The football team consisted of 20 players was defeated last week.consistedconsisting4I would rather you told me the truth yesterday.told前加had5Taking care, or you will be in danger.TakingTake6Its said that the old temple dated back to the Ming Dynasty.dateddates7Its reported that Guo Jingmings new book will be e out next month.去掉be8The silk bought in the shop was felt softer.去掉was二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解The people sitting around the fire are very strange. Some of them have huge noses. They have empty cheeks and large stupidly smiling mouths. Their faces are painted red, blue, and black; some are even green. They have antlers (鹿角) on their heads and long black horsehair hanging down their backs. Who can these people be?They are not nearly as frightening as they look. They are the Delaware celebrating their form of Thanksgiving, the Festival of the Corn Goddess. They are thanking her for the harvest and asking her to send them another good harvest next year. The faces are really masks, which are worn as part of the ceremony.In the past many Native American people made use of masks in ceremonies and celebrations. The masks varied from nation to nation, but they were most often used for religious reasons. When a nation was going to war, those going into battle would wear terrible masks to honor the god of war, whose totem (图腾) was set up in the center of the camp. All the fighters would dance in front of it.Many of the masks still exist. They are made of many different materials, but the majority are of skillfully carved wood or of animal skins. Some masks were in the forms of birds and animals, but others were in human forms. They were painted in bright colors and covered with beautiful designs. Often these included symbols for the things the people depended on for their lives, such as rain, sunlight, plants, and fire.Sometimes, people wore masks to hide their faces from the enemy. Often, we, too, wear masks to hide our feelings because we are too proud or shy to show them to others. These are not the kind of masks worn on Halloween but are the facial expressions that we expect to cover our inner thoughts. Although these_masks do not look like those of the Native Americans, perhaps our reasons for wearing them are similar.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了面具的一些基本情况。1At the beginning of the text, the author _.Adescribes an interesting sceneBshows the origin of ThanksgivingCtells how people celebrate ThanksgivingDintroduces the customs of the Native Americans解析：选A写作手法题。在文章开头，作者描述了一个有趣的场景，由此引出本文的主题面具。2What do we know about the masks worn by the Native Americans?AThey were mainly worn by soldiers.BThey were used for political reasons.CThey differed from one nation to another.DThey were worn to honor the god of war.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的“The masks varied from nation to nation .”可知选C。3The fourth paragraph is mainly about _.Adifferent kinds of masksBwhat most masks are made ofCwhen and why people wear masksDthe things people depended on for their lives解析：选A段落大意题。第四段主要介绍了不同的面具，包括材质、形状、颜色、图案等。4What does the underlined part “these masks” in the last paragraph refer to?AMasks used to hide ourselves from the enemy.BMasks used to cover our true feelings.CMasks worn by ancient people.DMasks worn on Halloween.解析：选B推理判断题。文章前面的部分都在说具体的面具，最后一段谈到抽象的面具，也就是人的表情，这种“面具”让他人无法看到你真正的喜怒哀乐。此处的these masks就是上文提到的“the facial expressions that we expect to cover our inner thoughts”。.语法填空Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, _1_ one of Americas most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”， turned to painting _2_ she was too old to work on her farm.Grandma Moses was crazy about _3
展开阅读全文