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2019-2020年高中英语Module3MusicSectionOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版原文呈现读文清障Ye XiaogangYe Xiaogang, who was born in 1955, is one of a group of Chinese posers known as the New Tide. He writes symphonies and pieces for smaller groups of musicians. He also writes film music. He showed musical ability at an early age and began studying piano when he was four years old.From 1978 till 1983, he studied at the Central Conservatory of Music of China. After graduation， he worked there as a lecturer.In 1985, there was a concert of Ye Xiaogangs symphonies in Beijing. From that time, he has been one of the leading modern posers of Chinese classical music. In 1986, his albumHorizon appeared and his music was played at the First Contemporary Chinese posers Festival in Hong Kong. He is famous formixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.Ye is a member of the Beijing music group Eclipse. Eclipse is perhaps the first independent music group in China which plays works by modern Chinese posers. In November 1996, the group played with Italian musician Enrico Rava at the Beijing International Jazz Festival.Ye Xiaogang has received many prizes， in China and in other countries. Since 1993, he has worked part of the time in Beijing and part of the time in the US. Hes a professor of music at the Central Conservatory of Music of China, and poses pieces for the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra.be born in出生于known as .为过去分词短语作后置定语。at an early age 在小时候 from . till . 从到till可换为to。graduation n毕业lecturerlektrn(大学的)讲师leading adj.领先的，首要的albumlbmn专辑appear vi.出版；出现appear无进行时和被动语态。festival n节日be famous for 因为而著名mixmIksvt.使混合mix .with . 把与混合在一起tradition n传统instrumentation n器乐曲谱写independent adj.独立的work n作品，为可数名词。play with sb.和某人一起演奏Italian adj.意大利的international adj.国际的prize n奖品叶小纲课文译文叶小纲，生于1955年，是中国著名的新锐作曲家之一。他写交响乐，也给一些规模较小的音乐组合作曲，他还写一些电影插曲。他小时候就显示出了音乐才能，并在4岁时开始学钢琴。从1978年到1983年，他就读于中央音乐学院。毕业后，他作为一名讲师在那儿工作。1985年，在北京举办了叶小纲的交响音乐会。从那时起，他就成了中国古典音乐现代作曲家的领军人物之一。1986年，他发行了专辑地平线，他的音乐在香港第一届中国现代作曲家音乐节上被演奏。他因为把中国传统音乐与西方音乐形式及器乐曲谱写结合起来而出名。叶小纲是北京音乐团“Eclipse”的一员。“Eclipse”大概是中国第一个由现代作曲家演奏作品的独立的音乐团体。1996年11月，这个团体与来自意大利的音乐家恩里克 拉瓦在北京国际爵士音乐节中合作演出。叶小纲在中国和其他国家得过许多奖。自从1993年以来，他就有时在北京工作，有时在美国工作。他现任中央音乐学院教授，并且为上海交响乐团作曲。Step 1True (T) or False (F)1Ye Xiaogang also writes TV music.(F)2Ye Xiaogang has been one of the leading modern posers of Chinese pop music.(F)3Ye Xiaogang is a member of the Beijing music group Eclipse.(T)4Ye Xiaogang has received many prizes.(T)Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1Ye Xiaogang began to show his music talent in _.A1955B1978C1959 D19832Why is Ye Xiaogang worth such great fame?AHe is one of a group of Chinese posers called the New Tide.BHe bines Chinese traditional music with western forms and instrumentation.CHe wrote an album called Eclipse which proved a great success.DHe has won many prizes at home and abroad.3After his graduation from the Central Conservatory of Music of China, he _.Abegan to study in the USBbegan to teach while writing symphoniesCbegan to set up the Beijing music group Eclipse Dwent to Hong Kong for further study 4From the last paragraph, we know that _.AYe Xiaogang leads a busy lifeBYe Xiaogang has one music group in the USCYe Xiaogang is one of the most famous posers in the worldDYe Xiaogang works for the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra答案：14CBBA一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.albumn专辑2.bandn. 乐队3.catchyadj. 动人的4.lyricsn. (复)歌词5plexadj. 复杂的.拓展词汇1.influencevt.影响influential adj.有影响力的2.recordvt.录音recorder n录音机3.lecturern(大学的)讲师lecture n演讲，讲座4.mixvt.使混合mixture n混合，混合物mixed adj.混合的1plex adj.复杂的词块a plex problem复杂难懂的问题plex sentences 复合句plex situation 复杂的情况2.band n乐队词块a jazz band 爵士乐队a rock band 摇滚乐队boy/girl band 男孩/女孩乐队3. tune n曲调词块in tune 音调准确in tune with 与协调out of tune 走调out of tune with 与不协调二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.refer_to指；谈到；参考；查阅2.for_the_first_time 第一次3.mix_._with_. 把和混合4.split_up 分裂；分割5.make_a_note_of 记录6.be_famous_for 因为而著名1.in the countryside在乡下，在农村2.all kinds of music 各种音乐3.musical instrument 乐器4.rock music 摇滚乐5.download music 下载音乐6.no way 没门儿三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.As Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to pose good music.随着年龄的增长，贝多芬觉得谱出好的乐曲越来越难了。it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。Do you think_it_important_to_learn English well？你认为学好英语重要吗？2.If so,what do you know about them？如果这样，你对他们了解多少？if省略句，省略了it is。You should study hard. If_so,_you can pass the exam.你应该努力学习。如果这样，你就能通过考试。3.If the words of a song are plex, are they easy or difficult to understand？如果一首歌的歌词很复杂，那它们理解起来是容易还是困难呢？“主语be形容词不定式”结构。What he said is_difficult_to_understand.他所说的话很难理解。4.Are they happy with the way they listen to music？他们对听音乐的方式满意吗？the way后面为省略了关系词的定语从句。I dont like the_way_he_speaks. 我不喜欢他说话的方式。1(教材P26)If a band isinfluenced by another band, do they like them or not?如果一个乐队受到另一个乐队的影响，他们是否喜欢对方呢？influence vt.&n.影响(1)influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事(2)have an influence on/upon 对有影响under the influence of 在的影响下have influence over 有左右的力量(3)influential adj. 有影响力的What influence you to change your mind?是什么使你改变了主意？Most parents think that puter games have_a_bad_influence_on their children.大部分家长认为电脑游戏对他们的孩子有不良影响。 She is one of the most influential (influence) figures in local politics.她是当地政坛最有影响的人物之一。2(教材P26)Americans liked the Beatles when they toured for the first time.当披头士乐队第一次巡回演出的时候，美国人就喜欢他们了。for the first time第一次Its normal for you to feel nervous when you went on the platform for the first time.你第一次登台表演感到紧张是正常的。辨析比较for the first time, the first timefor the first time作状语，意为“第一次”the first time名词短语，也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”选用上述短语填空I met him for_the_first_time at my brothers birthday party yesterday.我昨天在我哥哥的生日宴会上第一次见到了他。I loved this picture the_first_time I saw it.我第一次看到这幅画就喜欢上它了。3(教材P27)Before they visited India, they had recordedseven albums.他们访问印度之前，已录制了七张专辑。record v.录音；记录，记载n.记录；纪录；唱片It is recorded that .据记载keep a record of 把记录下来on record 记录在案的set/hold/break a record 创造/保持/打破纪录make a record 录制唱片It is recorded thatthere have been a lot of earthquakes in this area.据记载，这个地区已发生过多次地震。At the Olympic Games, some athletes broke the world record, some set a new record, and others held the former record.在奥运会上，有些运动员打破世界纪录，有的创造新纪录，有的保持原有纪录。4(教材P29)Read the text and make a note of any new information.读这篇文章并记下所有新的信息。make a note of记录make/take a note/notes (of .)记下，记录()take note of 注意到leave a note for sb. 给某人留个便条pare notes (with sb.) (与某人)交换意见Make notes ofhow much money you spend on the trip.把旅途中的开支记录下来。Her parents took_note_of her talents and helped her to be a singer.她的父母注意到她的才能并帮助她成为一名歌唱家。She left a note for her son on the kitchen table.她在厨房的餐桌上给儿子留了个便条。5(教材P29)He is famous formixingChinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.他因为把中国传统音乐与西方音乐形式及器乐曲谱写结合起来而出名。mix v(使)混合(1)mix . with/and .把和混合mix up 混合，掺和；混淆；(常用被动语态)把弄糊涂mix . up with . 把与混淆(2)mixed adj. 混合的mixture n. 混合；混合物If you mix bluewith/and yellow, you get green.如果你把蓝色和黄色相混合，就得到绿色。Mary and her twin sister are so alike that many people mix her up with her sister.玛丽和她的双胞胎妹妹如此相像以至于许多人把她和她的妹妹搞混。The works of his are usually a mixture (mix) of Chinese tradition with western style.他的作品通常是中国传统与西方风格的融合。1As Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to pose good music.随着年龄的增长，贝多芬觉得谱出好的乐曲越来越难了。句中使用了“findit(形式宾语)adj.(宾补)to do .(真正的宾语)”结构，能用于此结构的动词还有consider, make, believe, think, feel等。除了不定式能作真正的宾语外，现在分词短语、动名词和从句也可作真正的宾语。作宾补的既可以是形容词也可以是名词。I dontfeel it difficult to understand English.我觉得理解英语并不难。I think it no use talking (talk) about it with them.我认为跟他们谈这件事没用。They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。2If so, what do you know about them?如果这样，你对他们了解多少？(1)if so是if it is so的省略句，表示“如果这样的话”，从本质上而言，它是条件状语从句的省略形式，实际运用中我们常把它作为固定搭配处理。If so,what did you do to grow these plants?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？(2)if省略句式常见的还有：if not如果不是这样if any 如果有的话(表数量)if ever 如果有的话(表频度)if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果可能的话Take more exercise. If_not,_you will be overweight.多锻炼。如果不这样的话，你会超重的。Please check over your position and correct the mistakes, if any.请把作文检查一遍，如果有错误，请改正过来。If_possible,_I want to avoid the rush hour traffic.如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。3If the words of a song are plex, are they easy or difficult to understand?如果一首歌的歌词很复杂，那它们理解起来是容易还是困难呢？本句中主句是“主语be形容词不定式”结构的一般疑问句形式，该句型是一个常用句型，其用法为：(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词。常见的此类形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, fortable, dangerous, surprising等。The chair isfortable to sit on.这把椅子坐上去很舒服。(2)不定式中的动词和句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，但在形式上不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。Good novels are interesting to_read (read)好的小说读起来有意思。(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用介词for引出。This question is hard for me to answer.这个问题对我来说难以回答。.单句语法填空1He recorded (record) everything that had happened during his travel.2This kind of game is pleasant to_play (play)3The day was a mixture (mix) of sun and clouds.4Influenced (influence) by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.5He was so excited in class for the first time.完成句子1Please make_a_note/notes_of when and where the meeting will be held.请记下会议举行的时间和地点。2I felt nervous the_first_time_I_gave_a_speech to many students.我第一次给很多学生演讲时感到很紧张。3Youre always mixing_me_up_with my twin brother.你总是分辨不出我和我的孪生哥哥。4If_necessary,_I will stay up all night to get it finished.如果有必要，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。5I find_it_really_interesting_to_translate Chinese novels into English.我发现把汉语小说翻译成英语真的很有趣。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1That famous lecturer (讲师) gave a lecture on American literature.2The band plans to release two new albums (专辑) next year.3The theory was so plex (复杂的) that few people could understand it at that time.4Influenced (影响) by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.5I dont know the lyrics of this song, but I remember its tune (曲调)6I recorded (记录) what the lecturer said in order that I might get some review of it later.7Listen! There es a catchy (动人的) song from the window of KFC.8He looked at her with a mixture (混合) of amusement and happiness.单句改错1We all find important to make a decision at once.important前加it2We should make note of everything we spend every day.note前加a或notenotes3I felt very nervous for the first time I made a speech in English.去掉for4The way which Miss Liu teaches English is quite different from our former teacher.which前加in或whichthat5When mixing with water, salt dissolves quickly, which is a physical reaction. mixingmixed6It is foolish for you to tell him the secret.forof7His works had a influence on generations of musicians.aan8The house is fortable to live.live后加in.选词填空1Want me to give up my work? No_way!2The secretary made_a_note_of what her boss asked her to do.3We were split_up into groups to discuss the question.4He said he would lend me some money, if_so,_I can buy that puter.5Ill never forget meeting my school headmaster for_the_first_time.6Under_the_influence_of his parents, Tom showed his interest in painting.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1Are you sure we are in the right direction (direct)?2As a poser,_he has posed a great deal of music.(pose)3He is now busy touring (tour) all over the world.4She is a talented (talent) musician as well as a photographer.5A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)6Once lost (lose) in the forest, you should remain where you are waiting for help.7He is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of all time.8By the time you are forty, you will_be (be) as fat as an older man.9The rest of the students are (be) waiting outside the school gate.10I wish to make this matter known to the general public.完成句子1It_was_my_father_who/that impressed honesty on me.是我父亲向我强调了诚实的重要性。2He as_well_as_his_classmates_is fond of pop music.他和他的同学们都喜欢流行音乐。3I was_impressed_with_their_optimistic_attitude towards the disaster.他们面对灾难的乐观态度给我留下了深刻的印象。4The traffic lights went_green and I pulled away.交通信号灯变绿了，我驾车走了。5Madam Curie is_known_as_a_great_scientist for her intelligence.居里夫人是一位伟大的科学家，以她的智慧而闻名。6While_she_was_listening_to_the_radio,_she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。7The teacher found_it_difficult_to_get his meaning across to his students.这位老师发现很难让他的学生们理解他的意思。8We had_planned_to_go_on_a_picnic yesterday, but it was raining.我们本计划昨天去野餐，可一直下雨。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Have you ever wondered why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music playing? Well, just look back at how you have felt when you have heard music playing at these places. Playing the right type of music can help people feel better. Music also has an effect on your concentration (集中注意力). Music even helps patients feel better and helps them recover faster and better.Depression (沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are periods in our life when everything can seem difficult. Studies have shown that music can be a major mood (心情) lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in reducing anxiety. Anxiety often causes lack (不足) of sleep and other related problems.Music is often known as the international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking but most of us respond to music in the same manner. Music is one of the best ways to lift your moods, but this can depend a lot on the type of music you listen to. While happy music can make you feel better, sad music can further drown your spirits. If the tempo (拍子) is fast, you will bee excited and dance to the music. Listening to classical music can often make you feel powerful while soft music can be the perfect way to help you relax at the end of a long day.If you want to use music to change the way you are feeling, you need to recognize the type of music that can lift your moods. Once you know the type of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel.语篇解读：音乐能够改善我们的心情，但是不同的音乐对于我们的情绪的影响是不一样的。 因此，我们要弄清各种音乐的作用，选择适合自己的音乐。1What type of music should you listen to after a tiring day?AClassical music.BRock music.CSad music. DSoft music.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“.while soft music can be the perfect way to help you relax at the end of a long day”可知，我们疲倦时最好听一些轻音乐。2The effects of music include _.amaking us feel relaxed Bhelping us sleep wellchelping us concentrate Dlowering our spiritsehelping patients recoverfhelping us municate well with any personAabf BabdfCabcde Dabcdef解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，音乐能够让人感到放松、缓解压力、减轻焦虑(由此改善睡眠)、缓解病人的痛苦、帮助人们集中注意力，同时伤感的音乐也会让人情绪低落，由此可知音乐的效果包括C项所列的5种效果。3What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?ATo listen to proper music.BTo learn to play an instrument.CTo enjoy some music every day.DTo listen to music as much as possible.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者建议我们应根据自己的具体情况听适合自己的音乐。4What can be used as the best title of the passage?AHow music affects our healthBThe effects of music on our moodsCHow to choose the right type of musicDWhy music is called the international language解析：选B标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是音乐能够影响我们的情绪，由此可知B项作为文章标题最佳。.语法填空In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my _1_ (disappoint), it was the same score.Later that evening, I tearfully told Frank _2_ I had learned that day. After _3_ (talk) it over, we agreed that we knew our son much _4_ (good) than the IQ test. We decided that Michaels score must have been a mistake and we should treat him naturally _5_ usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got good grades in the school, especially in biology and chemistry, which was a great fort.Michael entered Indiana University in 1965 as a premedical student, soon afterwards, his teachers allowed him _6_ (take) more courses than required. In 1968, he _7_ (accept) by the School of Medicine, Yale University._8_ (interest), Michael then asked for another IQ test. We went to the same clinic, _9_ he had received the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result _10_ that was supposed to be impossible.答案：1.disappointment2.what3.talking4.better5.as6.to take7.was accepted8.Interestingly9where10.like
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