2019-2020年高中英语 unit3reading 知识点导学案 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 unit3reading 知识点导学案 新人教版必修4Period2 语言知识课Learning aims: to learn the important words and phrases in the text.Important and difficult points: to learn some important language points, such as content, inspire, entertain, direct, cut off, break downDifficult points: To grasp the usages of content, inspire, cut offLearning guide: refer to the dictionary, read, and recite the sentences.Revision: dictation Learning procedures:1. content adj.表示或感到满意或满足的; 心满意足的:_【观察思考】vt. 1) We should never content ourselves with book knowledge oniy. Adj. 1) He is content to stay in his present job. 2) Dont be content with such a small success. n. 1) The drawer had been emptied of its contents. 2) The content of your essay is excellent, but its not very well expressed.3) We can swim in the river to our hearts content.【归纳总结】_【巩固运用】1) 他安於现状.He is_ _ _ where he is now.2) 既然没有奶油, 我们只好喝清咖啡算了.As theres no cream, well have to_ ourselves_ black coffee.3) 书的前部有目录, 详列了书中的内容.At the front of the book is a table of_, giving details of what is in the book.2. inspire adj. 有创作力的,受灵感启示的:_ 有创作力的诗人_【观察思考】vt. 1) Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire us with much confidence.2) This inspired in us a love for learning. 3) The teacher inspired us to work harder.4) The teacher inspired us to great efforts.【归纳总结】_【巩固运用】1) The father inspired confidence _his son.2 His sly ways inspire me_ distrust.3) We were _by his_ speech?3. entertain adj使人愉快的; 有趣的._n. 宴客; 招待; 款待; 娱乐_n.（娱乐节目的）表演者; （尤指）艺人_【观察思考】vt.1) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 2) I usually entertain friends to dinner on Sundays.【归纳总结】_【巩固运用】1) I dont entertain very often._2) The local entertainments are listed in the newspaper._4. direct n. 方向，指导_主管，导演_说明书_【观察思考】vt. 1) Can you direct me to the station? 2) The owners directed that the factory be closed.3) The officer directed them to advance.【归纳总结】_【搭配】in the direction of _ under the direction of_in all directions=_【辨析】direct/directly direct. adv 1) 中途不停地; 径直地; 笔直地2) 亲自地; 直接地 directly. adv 1) 径直地; 直接地; 坦率地; 直爽地 2) 立即; 马上e in directly3) conj as soon as 一俟; 一.就.: 【巩固运用】1) The train goes there _.2) She speaks very_ to people. 3) I went home _I had finished work.4) _,I had no difficulty in finding the famous actors house.A. Directing by Jack B.I was directed by Jack C. With Jack directing me D. Jack directed me5. sense【观察思考】n. 1) He is far from any sense of responsibility. 2) There is no sense in getting upset about it .3) It doesnt make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 4) Can you make sense of this poem?5) She came to senses in hospital.【联想】sensible/sensitive【归纳总结】_【搭配】in a sense _ in no sense _ in some sense _ in all senses _ 【巩固运用】1). I have read the material several times but it doesnt _ any _ to me.2). I think he may be right _ _ _. 在某种意义上 3). No one can _ (理解，弄清的意思) what you write, so I think this sentence doesnt _.（讲得通；有意义）4).His speech was so confusing that I could hardly make any _of it. A. meaning B.understanding C. sense D. explanation. 短语归纳1. cut off【观察思考】1) We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 2) Our water supply has been cut off. 3) She feels very cut off living in the country. 【归纳总结】_【搭配】cut down_ cut in_ cut through_ cut up_cut out_ cut away_ 【巩固运用】1) Lets _the unimportant details.2) She always _when other people are talking.3) He was in hospital for six months .He felt as if he was _from the outside world.4) He _the old branches from the tree.5) We must _our expenses.2. break down【观察思考】1) The telephone system has broken down.2) Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.3) Her health broke down under the pressure of work.4) Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. 5) Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 10m, plant 4m, raw materials 5m.【归纳总结】_【搭配】break in _ break into_break out _ break off_beak through _ break up_break with _ break away from_ 【巩固运用】1) The thieves broke_ while the family was away.2) A rebellion broke _the following day.3) This school has broken _for the holidays.4) Fortunately，he broke_ _the lawless group years ago.5) I cant have you breaking _in health.6) The audience broke _ applause.7) He broke _ laughing.当堂检测1. 根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。 1. By the end of February schools are opened t_ the country. 2. He is a f_ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.3. If we work with a strong will, we can o_ any difficulty, no matter how great it is. 4. He had great d_ in getting the work done within a week. 5. They sent the enemy ship to the b_ of the sea.6. I found it _ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 7. I still remember her _ (特别的) way of smiling.8. My family _ (款待) him as an honored guest. 9. Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the _ (无家可归的) work and education.10. After graduating from Peking University, he was _ (幸运的) in having a good job. 2.下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means to wait for another hour.4. He requested that we must offer some money to him. 3. He searched for all his pockets but failed to find his pass.4. She was broken down when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.5. The scientist is content to work here, but he isnt content at this small success.I. 单词1.contented.【归纳总结】1)content oneself with满足于2)be content to do乐于做某事3)be content with对 满足4)contents常用复数意思为所容纳之物content单数为内容5)to ones hearts content尽情的，心满意足的【巩固运用】1) content to remain 2）content with3）content2.inspired an inspired poet【归纳总结】1)inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb.使产生情感2)inspiresb.to do sth./to sth激励鼓舞【巩固运用】1)in 2)with 3)inspired inspiring3.entertaining entertainment entertainer【归纳总结】1)entertain sb.with sth.用使某人快乐2)entertain sb. to sth用招待某人【巩固运用】1）我不常在家请客.2）报纸上登有本地的娱乐活动.4.direction director directions 【归纳总结】1)direct sb.to a place告诉某人去某地2)direct +that-clause谓语动词用虚拟3)direct sb. to do指示某人做某事【搭配】朝方向 在指导下 in every direction【巩固运用】1）direct 2)directly 3)directly4)C5.【归纳总结】1）have a sense of 有意识2）There is no sense in doiing 做什么是没有道理的3）make sense有意义，合理4）make sense of 了解的意义5）e to senses醒来【搭配】在某种意义上 绝不是，绝非 从某种意义上 在各方面 sensible 明智的 合理的 sensitive 敏感的【巩固运用】1)make sense 2)in a sense 3)make sense of make sense 4)C. 短语1. 【归纳总结】剪下来，切断水电供应与外界的联系【搭配】 削减； 切碎，使难过；插嘴；删掉切除；抄近路；切除【巩固运用】1）cut out 2)cuts in 3)cut off 4)cut away 5)cut down2.【归纳总结】机器车辆坏了；谈判计划的失败；身体垮了；化合物分解；分成细目。【搭配】闯入，插嘴；强行闯入，打扰，突然进入一种状态；爆发；突然停止；突围冲垮；驱散，学校放假；决裂，破除；脱离。【巩固运用】1）in2)out 3)up4)away from5)down6)into7)out 当堂检测1. 1. throughout 2. failure 3. over e 4. difficulty 5. bottom 6. astonishing 7. particular 8. entertained 9. homeless 10.fortune 2.1. waitwaiting。mean意为“意味着”时，后面接动词-ing形式。2. 去掉must。request连结从句时用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。 3. searched forsearched。search的宾语是寻找的东西所在的处所。 4. 去掉was。broke down意为“精神垮了”。break是不及物动词，没有被动形式。5. atwith。对形容词短语be content with的考查，意为“对满意”。