2019-2020年高三考前辅导英语最后一讲.doc

2019-2020 年高三考前辅导英语最后一讲 Part One: 听力部分应试技巧： 预测技巧 ：根据打印在试卷上听力试题内容（即问题及所提供选项内容）预测。如果是 独白，一定要听好第一句和最后一句。 识别关键词的技巧：透露说话人身份的关键词 透露地点场合的关键词 捕捉数字。 速记技巧：许多材料中涉及数字，如年代、日期、价格、数量、并且会以基数词、序数词、 分数、小数、百分数等形式出现，有的听力题中还设置简单的计算，所以要求学生熟悉各种 数字形式并弄清其间关系， 如：减价 20% off; special offer, special price, 25% discount, sale 原价：regular price, normal price 增长：10% increase in, 1/3 climb in sth., 下降: 10 decrease / fall in. 打七折 at a 30% discount，one third off the normal price 时间运用技巧：切记对于没有听清的题目（尤其是第一部分）采取及时放弃的原则，即 随便选择一个然后把注意力集中到下一题，抢在下一题播放之前看完下一题的三个全部 选项，千万不可以纠缠于已播放完的前一题。 Part Two:单项选择部分： 答题应试技巧： 认真分析句子结构； 注意语境分析，克服思维定势。切记：语言是活的，而语法是死的； 方法：多用排除法；遇上疑问句、强调句、定语从句、插入语等要对题干进行简化和还原。 解题具体指导： 一：把握语境信息 题干中不明确标示解题关键信息，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。 1. （原题） - Has Sam finished his homework today? -I have no idea. He _ it this morning. （NMET xx 全国 II） （C ） （改编） - Has Sam finished his homework today? - Yes. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done (A) 2. （原题） -Which of the three ways shall I take to the village ? - _way as you please. (xx 福建) (C) （改编） -Which of the two ways shall I take to the village ? - _ way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either (D) 二：还原或化简句子 题干以省略句、疑问句 、被动句 、倒装句、强调句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构， 从而加大难度。有时题干较长, 加入了从句、插入语等修饰部分。 1. 将倒装句、疑问句改成陈述正常语序。 Look! There_ Mum and Dad! A. es B. e C. are ing D. is ing (B) Whom would you rather have _with you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going (B) 还原为：you would rather have whom _ with you What great trouble we had_ her! A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuaded (C) You cannot imagine what great trouble I took _ your house. A. to find B. finding C. found D. having found (A) 2. 改被动句为主动句 Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns (C) 还原为:We should make good use of time _our lesson well. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first puter. A to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented. (C) 还原为: People generally considered Charles Babbage _the first puter. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked (B) 3. 强调句型还原成简单句式 It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair (B) 还原为：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home Was it in the beautiful park _ was located by the sea _ we first met our new Chinese teacher? A. where, which B. which, which C. that, that D. which, where (C) 4. 补充省略成分 -What made you so happy ? -_. A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam. (D) 补充后：_ made me so happy. If the weather is fine, well go. If _, _. A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not (A) 补充后:If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go. 再如：If you study hard, youll succeed. If not, not. 5化繁为简法. 往往有意设置一些无效附加信息，使题干复杂化。在解决这类题时，不妨将这些无效附加信 息大胆合理地舍去，即将起干扰作用的定语从句、非谓语动词、介词短语或插入语，如 I think / suppose / believe, do you think / suppose / believe, you know, of course 等删除，从而更 容易地选出正确答案。 The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that (C) He believes in himself，_, in my opinion , is of the most importance Athat Bwhich Cwhat DAs (B) It is global warming, rather than other factors,_ the extreme weather. A. that have led to B. which has caused C. which are causing D. that has led to (D) 三：克服思维定势 利用思维定势的影响设计的题目是最容易让我们上当的题目。因为我们背记了许多语法规则、 词汇、词的固定搭配和句子结构等，做题时只注意了这些熟悉的语法规则、结构和局部固定 搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思时就作出了选择，结果出错。 I will spend a whole evening _ in your room waiting for the thief to arrive. A. locking B. in locking C. being locked D. locked (D) 解析容易误认为是考查 spend some time (in) doing sth 结构而选 A，忽视了 waiting for这一 部分。locked in your room 在句子里作方式状语， “（我）被锁在你的房间里等侯” 。 The country life he was used to _greatly since 1992. (xx 山东卷) A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed (B) -How do you find the books? -Oh, they are wonderful. People here think _ of the books. A. a number B. a great many C. a great deal D. a plenty (C) 四：熟悉英语文化，克服母语干扰 -Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. -OK. _ A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C. Stay longer. D. See you. (D) -I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday.(xx 重庆卷) -_. A. Dont be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time (D) “如果你方便的话” 说成英语是 if you are convenient 吗? Ill e to see you if _. A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you (B) “交通拥挤”的英语是 crowded traffic 吗? He wants to move house, because he hates the _ here. A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics (C) 五：注重标点符号和连接词 借助标点符号或连词，正确分析句子结构。它们往往决定句子后半部分是否是完整的句子， 从而判断所填答案是连词还是代词，是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 Tom has many friends ,_ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them (B) Tom has many friends; _ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them (D) I met several people there, two of _ were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which (A) I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which (B) _ but he still didnt know what to do. A. Though he had been told B. He had been told C. Having been told D. Told (B) If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it. A. as B. which C. what D. that (D) 单项选择经典习题： 1. -What about _school? -It is as good , as anybody can see, _ school as No.1 Middle School Attached to Beijing Normal University. A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a D. the, the 2. - Where did you put your bag? - Oh, I _ I put it on the chair because the phone_ when I came in. A. remembered; rang B. remembered; was ringing C. remember; ring D. remember; was ringing 3The news was a terrible blow to her，but she _the shock soon. Atook out Blooked through Cset off D. got over 4 - Could you meet me at the airport? - Id like to, but I _ Shanghai by the time you return. A. have left B. was leaving C. will leave D. will have left 5. Life is ten percent_ happens to you and ninety percent_ you respond to it. A. which；how B. what；what C. that；that D. what；how 6. The TV set he _ works well now. Ahaving been repaired Bwas repaired Chas had repaired Drepairing 7. Jack was excited to get a really good _ on his electronic bike for 500 yuan. A. view B. chance C. value D. deal 8. Difficult as rumours on micro blog, or Weibo, are _ , the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled. A. preventing B. to be prevented C. to prevent D. to be prevented 9. Mr. Smith works with an auto pany, but he _ for this industrial exhibition, since he is on leave. A. has worked B. worked C. has been working D. is working 10. All her time _ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 11.When reading a novel, it is important to look at the political and cultural context _ the novel is written. A. why B. that C. which D. where 12.-Can you explain how it _ that you were an hour late? -Sorry, sir. I overslept. A. brought about B. came about C. turned out D. worked out 13_ the tower building，where you see the whole city A. Standing on the top of B. If you climb to C. When you reach the top of D. Get to the top of 14 A study shows that watermelons can produce around 20 gallons of fuel per ache from fruit that otherwise _go to waste. A. may B. must C. need D. would 15I am late，for there is too much traffic on my way to school Oh， Dont lie! Atake your time Bdont worry Ce on Dtake it 16._ England of these years is _England in progress. A./ ,/ B. The, an C. The, / D. /, an 17. Strangely, MrGreen, also _ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion Aopposing Bopposes Copposed Dhaving opposed 18.Though its economy is speeding fast, Chinas average family ine is far below_ of the developed countries. A. each B. those C. one D. that 19. The success of a government should be measured _ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy A. in favor of Bin place of Cin terms of Din honour of 20.With the fast development of agriculture, the people, _ village she taught 10 years ago, lived a happy life Awho Bwhose Cin which Din whose 21. -He will e tomorrow. -But I would rather he _ the day after tomorrow. A. es B. is ing C. would e D. came 22. In order to help the police , the witness described what he had seen very carefully not to_ any detail. A. act out B. leave out C. pick out D. put out 23. Having received my wishes, Jane replied with a message _ she used “U2” instead ofyou too” . A. which B. where C. whose D. when 24.The arrival of xx brings with _ the London Olympics. A. that B. another C. it D. one 25.-Will Mary go for a picnic with us tomorrow? -She says she wont go, but I say she _, with no excuse Acan Bshall Cwill Dmay 26. If only the mittee _ the new environment regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible! A. should approve B. will approve C. would approve D. would have approved 27. If my memory serves me right, he returned home after _ seemed to be 3 days Aall Bthat Cwhat Dit 28. _ to supporting the growing number of students seeking odd jobs, we will provide them with the information they need. A. mitting B. mitted C. Being mitted D. Having mitted 29.-What is the purpose of this experiment? - To figure out whether this material _ easily under high pressure. A. is broken B. will be broken C. breaks D. broke 30 _most people saw nothing but a hardened criminal, I saw a lonely and desperate man. A. How B. That C. Why D. Where 31.What do you think we should do after dinner? Why dont we get _ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of _ fun to hear all the bad singing Aa; 不填 B a; a Cthe; a Da; the 32. My family were moving to the countryside and I would have to make some_ _and learn to lead a different life there Aallowance Bacmodation Cadjustment Dassessment 33. -Have you seen this article on the pollution? - Yeah, I had a look. Our environment is so _. It makes me sad just to think about it. A. fragile B. fundamental C. flexible D. fascinating 34. We shouldnt have e north for Christmas vacationIf we _, we wouldnt be stuck in the snow right now Awasnt Bdidnt Chadnt Dwerent, 35. _in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience AHaving caught BBeing caught CCaught DHaving being caught 36. With more forests being cut down, the environment of this town has bee worse and worse, which has greatly _ the local economic development. A. held back B. held on C. held up D. held out 37. - Have you called 119? - As soon as I saw the smoke, I called the firemen, but they yet. Adidnt arrive Bhadnt arrived Chavent arrived Dwouldnt arrive 38. Crow considers the TV shows “a beautiful model of_ I call high-tech learning. They can teach children about things in ways traditional education cant.” A. which B. why C. what D. that 39. During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full _ themselves to the employers. A. presented B. being presented C. to present D. having presented 40. “Tell me what you listen to, and Ill tell you who you are.” A growing number of researches prove that what we listen to _us psychologically and mentally. A. reflects B. resembles C. strengthens D. shapes 41. Mr. Hoffman, aged over 60, has recently _ playing golf at the weekends, contributing to his rosy face. A. taken to B. slid into C. submitted to D. broken into 42. Was it _ the international conference that made the city the focus of this area? A. held B. hold C. holding D. being held 43. Some people are bad at recalling names and faces, so its possible that they have a condition called face blindness, _ people suddenly have trouble recognizing family members, friends or even themselves. A. for which B. which C. where D. of which 44. The previous lecture focused on the reading problems in new words, while this lecture will turn to _ in plex sentence structures Athat Bone Cthose Dones 45. -Im afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. -_. We really appreciate your assistance. A. Every little helps B. The more, the better C. Its better to give than to receive D. The best things e in small packages 46.-What do you mean by “special”? - Well. You just have to be _ kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to _ new environment fast. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; / 47. As the intelligence of robots increases to match _ of humans，we may use them to expand our frontiers. A. it B. that C. the one D. one 48Due to the widespread_ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage. A. presentation B. application C. qualification D. appreciation 49. Though Alice is busy, music has always been _her work. A. as much a part of her life as B. as a part of her life much as C. as much as a part of her life D. so much a part of her life as 50. ._ the Civil War, the university opened its door again and has been open ever since. A. To follow B. Followed C. Following D. Having been followed 51. It seems that you are familiar with this city. I _ English in a high school here for three yearsIt s great to be back! Ahave taught Bhave been teaching Chad taught Dtaught 52. President Obamas national security adviser, General James Jones, is _ and will be replaced by his deputy, Tom Donilon, a senior administration official said on Friday. A. renewing B. recovering C. reforming D. resigning 53pared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short. But his speed _ his small size. A. pensated for B. headed for C. applied for D. pushed for 54.At the Qiantang River on September 24th, the tidal bore, a name for a large column of water produced by the tide, _ as high as 1.9 metres, _ the start of the autumn flood period of the river. A. reaching; marking B. reached; to mark C. reaching; to mark D. reached; marking 55.Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was _, and I knew I couldnt trust him. A. preferential B. artificial C. confidential D. beneficial 56. Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would cause danger. Asomehow Bmeanwhile Cotherwise Dfurthermore 57. My brother failed in business. _. A. I am certain hell make it. B. Actually, there is no choice anyway. C. Everything is going well with me. D. Thats really tough. 58. The workers could hardly _ the bosss bad temper but under his supervision(监控) they had to_ themselves to working harder. Atolerate; contribute Bbear; dedicate Cstand; resign Dput up with; invest 59. In order to assess _ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please take a moment to answer a few questions about yourself Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere 60. -Im trying to get on Flight FA 3016. Am I on time? - _. Its 3:20 now. But luckily for you, that flight has been delayed. A. Not likely. B. Not necessarily. C. Not a little. D. Not exactly. 61.The values Arabian people live _ are quite different from those of westerners. A. with B. on C. by D. through 62.Many people learned to program with little understanding of puters or applications _ puters could or should be applied. A. that B. which C. about which D. to which 63. The_ to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with the surroundings. A. adaptation B. adoption C. recreation D. foundation 64.- _ the woman with the baby e over? We have a seat here. - Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window. A. Would B. Shall C. Must D. May 65.I must make full use of the time _ left to me and do as much as I can to make progress. A. there being B. when C. there is D. what 66.- We could have asked Mr. Wang for help. He is always ready to help others. - I _ about that. A long time was wasted. A. have forgotten B. will forget C. forgot D. had forgotten 67.In order to improve your writing, youd better write _. A. more or less B. little by little C. now and then D. step by step 68.This group of designers _ a plan for the pany project. A. came up B. sent up C. turned up D. drew up 69.Quarrels took place_ the young couple had different ideas. A. in case B. where C. in which D. unless 70. The thief glanced about now and then_ he knew he was being followed. A. even if B. as though C. in case D. so that 71.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _ its soil and water of its lakes, rivers and oceans. A. has B. do C. is D. are 72. Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to plete it punctually? A. who is B. that is C. who are D. whom are 73. Having studied abroad for three years, the girl didnt change much, _ a bit fatter. A. only to get B. only getting C. to have got D. having been got 74.President Obama said that he had discussed his administrations desire for _orderly change to _more open government in Egypt. A. ；the B. an；a C. the； D. the；a 75 It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty 76. The plan _just because people were unwilling to cooperate Aput down Bpulled down Cturned down Dbroke down 77.On hearing the news, the president _his visit to Australia and returned home immediately. A. broke off B. went off C. kept off D. took off 78.-Are you glad that you came to Beijing? -Yes, indeed. I _ going to Shanghai or Guangzhou, but Ive never regretted my decision. A. have considered B. am considering C. had considered D. was considering 79. I was in the embarrassing _ of having pletely forgotten her name. Apoint Bposition Cemployment Dcondition 80. Is the patients teenage sister all right? Ive no idea. She _ for the virus. Awas tested Bhad been tested Cis being tested Dhas been tested 81. There are too many people in the building during the daytime. Yes， thats a serious threat to safety _ fire or other disasters. Ain case of Bin spite of Cin view of Din place of 82. It is no good trying for something _ out of reach because that only _ bitterness of failure. A. hardly; contributes B. wildly; invites C. highl