2019-2020年高三英语新课Unit6—GoingWest（I）人教版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语新课Unit6GoingWest（I）人教版一. 本周教学内容：Unit 6 Going West（I）二. 课文重难点解析：1. This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him idea to move there.书中对落基山脉以外的那片神奇的土地的描述使他萌发了要移居那里的想法。account：描述，叙述，报道。He gave us a full account of what happened in the school yesterday.The passer-by gave an eyesight account of the robbery which was of great help to the policemen.account：还有“银行；帐目；商店”的意思I paid the cheque into my savings account.an Internet / e-mail account重要短语：on account of：由于on no account：决不；take account of：考虑到account for：是的原因；说明；解释She retired early on account of ill health.On no account should the door be left unlocked.The pany takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.beyond：在的那边；超出；除了以外Beyond the mountains was the border territory.Dont always try to do what is beyond the reach of human power.Your bad behavior has gone beyond a joke.2. The journey through the mountains and desert in the central part of the continent was the most trying part.穿越大陆中部的大山和沙漠是整个旅程中最难熬的一段。trying：困难的；令人难受的We have had a lot of problems in the office recently, and it has been very trying for all of us.try：有“考验；折磨。伤害”的意思Time tries all things.Dont try your eyes by using the puter too long.3. The patches of grass were never found, and the long walk through the sand was hard on the oxen.草地根本就找不到，穿越沙漠的漫长跋涉够那些牛受的。be hard on：对很严厉；苛刻；够受的；迫近Dont be too hard on the boy, he didnt mean to do it.These rough roads are hard on car wheels.Hes hard on ninety.4. The animals dragged their legs, too weak to pull their burden, and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.牲口拖着沉重的步子，它们太虚弱了，拉不动那么重的东西，由于极度缺水而把舌头伸在外面。drag：拉；拖；用力拉；在此表示“极度疲劳步履艰难。”The old man was so weak that he could just drag about.If we drag along like this, when would we get it finished ?The day dragged by.hang out：挂着；伸出；坚持，居住；经常出没The dog hung out its tongue .Flags were hung out in honor of the National Day.It is doubtful whether our resources will hang out for more than two or three days more.They normally hang out the pub.in need of：需要Many of the refugees are in urgent need of medical treatment.5. Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.现在我们还有500英里路要走。on ones feet：走动；站立；病后恢复；独立I have been on my feet all day long . I need a rest.She was on her feet soon after the operation.6. For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst, and starvation.很长时间以来，我们已习惯于看到马和牛受到炎热，口渴和饥饿的煎熬。be accustomed to：习惯于Im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises.She belongs to that class of people who are accustomed to having their own way.7. Lying around them were chains, guns, tools, bedding, clothing, and many other articles.周围还有链条，枪支，工具，被褥，衣服和许多别的物品。本句为倒装句结构：形容词过去分词现在分词介词短语be +主语。So strange was his manner that everyone stared at him.Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting.Happy will be the man who helps others.When I walked at the bottom of the mountain, I saw an old temple. From it flew heavy smoke.8. In anxiety of reaching a place of safety, no one stopped to look or help.没有一个人停下来看一眼，或帮一把，大家都急切地想赶到一个安全的地方。in anxiety of：渴望In his anxiety to succeed, he has overworked himself.anxiety：本意是：忧虑；焦虑Her parents were waiting with anxiety for the doctor to arrive.9. I was so weak and tired that I got onto my knees and started moving across the sands on all fours. A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children.我筋疲力尽只得跪到地上，四肢着地在沙地上爬行。我们组当中有人建议我和孩子们留下来，等候救援。on ones fours：爬行；on：以支撑The baby was crawling on its fours.Kangaroos jumped about on their legs.【典型例题】一. 单项选择：1. Although we were beaten in the match, we shouldnt _.A. lose heartsB. lose our heartsC. lose our heartD. lose heart答案：D分析：lose heart：灰心。2. Early in the day _ the news _ the enemy were gone.A. e; thatB. came; thatC. es; thatD. came; what答案：B分析：那天早些时候，敌人撤走的消息传来了。that the enemy were gone作为同位语从句解释the news的内容。came是谓语。全句是一个倒装结构。3. Between the doors _ a portrait.A. hangB. hangsC. is hungD. are hung答案：B分析：倒装句结构，主语是a portrait4. The rain _ for two days and the roads were flooded.A. kept upB. kept onC. kept downD. kept up with答案：A分析：大雨持续了两天keep up：持续。5. I shall _ you _ if you dont hurry. A. leave; offB. leave; outC. leave; behindD. leave; over答案：C分析：如果你不抓紧我要把你落在后面了。Leavebehind：把落在后面。二. 翻译句子：1. 无论如何我们都不会放弃摆脱困境的希望。（under no circumstances）2. 他们越过群山到了那边的峡谷。（beyond）3. 我的眼睛渐渐地适应了黑暗。（be accustomed to）4. 他不得不接受了这份工作因为现在他已经走投无路了。（desperate）5. 九点钟他拖着疲惫的步子回到家中。（drag ones feet）6. 看到我们眼前的绿色山谷和肥硕的牛羊，我们意识到我们的艰难困苦终于结束了。（e to an end） 答案：1. Under no circumstances would we give up the hope of getting away from the difficult situation.2. They crossed the mountains and traveled to the valleys beyond.3. My eyes gradually got accustomed to the dark.4. He had to accept this job because he was desperate .5. At nine oclock, he dragged his feet to his home.6. Seeing the green valley and fat cattle before us, we realized that our hardships had e to an end.【模拟试题】一. 单项选择：1. Its a _ task for us to acplish.A. triedB. tiredC. tryingD. try2. I cant really tell you anything _ what you know already. A. beyondB. onC. withinD. about3. It is well known that a judge, however, perhaps more than any other person, is _ making and announcing his decision in public. A. proud ofB. interested inC. accustomed toD. afraid of 4. She and Laura _their friendship through frequent telephone calls and lunch dates. A. break upB. keep upC. begin withD. deal with 5. The teacher demanded that _ should John change his mind. A. by no meansB. no doubtC. under no circumstancesD. no way6. Mother is ill in hospital. Im so worried. _. I think she will be better soon. A. Thank youB. You are jokingC. Dont mention itD. Take it easy.7. In the dark forests _ , some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand8. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where9. A modern city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where10. The dish is delicious! Well, at least, it is _ the one I cooked yesterday. A. not as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than二. 完型填空：Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill.My father was 3 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow-our youth, our beauty, our friends, but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 12 , he answered his own question: “I 13 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated（恼怒的）at someone, I 15 remember his words and bee 16 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations. In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .1. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile2. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow3. A. already B. still C. only D. once4. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put5. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless6. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking7. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs8. A. as B. since C. before D. till9. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires10. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. SurprisinglyB. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly13. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed14. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned15. A. should B. could C. would D. might16. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy17. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able18. A. case B. form C. method D. way19. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess20. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word三. 阅读理解：Why I Dont Spare “ Spare Change ”“ Poor but honest.” “ The deserving（值得帮助）poor.” These words always e to my mind when I think of “ the poor ”. But I also think of people who, perhaps through alcohol（酒精）or drugs, have ruined not only their own lives but also the lives of others in order to give way to their own pleasure. Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction（上瘾）really are “ diseases ”, as many people say, but my own feeling based, of course, not on any serious study is that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “ undeserving poor ”. And that is largely why I dont give spare change to beggars.But surely among the street people there are also some who can tightly be called “deserving ”. Deserving what? My spare change? Or simply the governments assistance? It happens that I have been brought up to believe that it is proper to make contributions to charity（慈善机构）, but if I give some change to a beggar, am I making a contribution to charity and thereby helping someone, or, am I perhaps simply encouraging someone not to get help? Or, maybe even worse, am I supporting a cheat?If one believes in the value of private charity, one can either give to needy people or to charitable organizations. In giving to a beggar one may indeed be helping a person who badly needs help, but one cannot be certain that one is giving to a needy person. In giving to an organization, on the other hand, one can feel that ones money is likely to be used wisely. True, facing a beggar one may feel that this particular unfortunate person needs help at this moment a cup of coffee or a sandwich and the need will not be met unless I put my hand in my pocket fight now. But I have e to think that the beggars whom I meet can get along without my spare change, and indeed perhaps they are actually better off for not having money to buy alcohol or drugs.I know nothing about these beggars, but its my impression that they simply prefer begging to working. I am not generalizing about street people. I am talking about the people whom I actually meet. Thats why I do not give “ spare change ”, and I dont think I will in the future.1. What does the author think of beggars who take drugs?A. They should be given a check-up.B. They really need money to live.C. They have no pleasure in life.D. They are not worth helping.2. Why doesnt the author give money to street people. A. He doesnt think they need help.B. He doesnt have enough money to give. C. He is not convinced they will use it rightly.D. He believes they can get help from the government.3. In the second paragraph, the author presents his idea by _. A. asking questions for people to think about B. giving examples to support his argument C. raising questions and answering them D. expressing his opinions directly4. Which of the following opinions does the author accept? A. Drug addiction is a disease. B. Some street people are poor and needy. C. Most beggars have received enough help.D. Charitable organizations handle money properly.四. 短文改错：Sundays in England could be fairly bored in the past.1. _Sunday was always traditional day of rest and religion.2. _People were supposed to go to the church. Shops were3. _not even allowed to open in Sundays until 1994. Even now,4. _shops are only open for a maximum of six hours. Recent5. _there has been debated in England as to whether opening6. _hours should extended to the same period as on weekdays.7. _Some people say that religion is now more popular because8. _there are more activity to get involved in. Going to church9. _is no longer a popular activity for many British people.10. _参考答案/一. 单项选择：1. C这是一项艰巨的任务。trying：艰巨的，困难的。2. A我不能告诉你超越你了解范围的事情。beyond：超越3. C法官更习惯于当众作出并宣布决定。be accustomed to 习惯于4. B通过电话和一起吃饭的方式，她们维持着她们的友谊。keep up：维持，保持5. C老师要求John无论如何也不应该改变主意。under no circumstances：决不，无论如何。6. D别着急，我想她会好起来的。Take it easy：别紧张，别着急7. B介词短语在句首后面为完全倒装结构。正常语序是：Many lakes lie in the dark forests.8. Dwhere引导的定语从句修饰chairs。9. Awhat was a wasteland ten years ago作为名词从句做介词in的宾语。10. Bno worse than表示：至少不比我昨天做的差。二. 完型填空：本文描述了作者如何从父亲那里学会面对生活的故事。1. C 我从父亲那里学会了如何面对生活。然而，那不是在父亲健康强壮时，而是在父亲体弱多病时学到的。however此处表示转折。2. B 根据上文的strong and healthy可以判断出与之相反的weak and ill。3. D 根据Now he can no longer walk可知父亲身强体健已是“从前”的事了。4. A 一场可怕的疾病夺走了父亲的健康。take sth. away“带走，拿走”；throw sth. away“扔掉，抛弃”；send sth. away“把送往另一地方”；put sth. away“将收起”。5. B stressful（有压力的）、hopeless（无望的）在此不符合句意，首先排除。通过下文可知父亲是可以开口说话的，由此判断出作者在此想说父亲说话很吃力（difficult）。6. C “我”和姐妹们去探望父亲，期间谈论到“生活”这个话题，由此引出下文父亲的话给了“我”人生的启示。7. D 从下文“我”对姐妹们讲述的话：在成长的过程中常常要放弃一些诸如青春、美丽、朋友之类的东西可知这是作者的一种人生观点和信条。8. A 连词as引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候，随着”。9. C 但是似乎在我们放弃一些东西之后，我们总是能获得一些新的东西来取代它。It seems that “似乎，看来”。10. A根据下文He said.可知父亲听“我”的一番宏论后，突然开口说话了。speak up=speak loudly大声地说。11. D根据第二段第一句中a terrible illness took all that away可知此处为I gave up every thing!12. A根据前一句I thought and thought （我想了又想）可知父亲并未立刻就给出答案，排除干扰项B。13. C根据前两句，可知答案。14. A父亲的一番话深深触动了我。astonished“吃惊的”；attracted“被吸引”；warned “被警告”都不符合句意。15. C每当我生别人气的时候，我就会记起父亲的话而变得平静下来。情态动词would在此表示习惯性。16. B此处表示情绪的变化，从feel irritated转变到bee calm。17. D此处be able to do对应if条件句中的could：如果父亲能用对他人的爱来取代疾病给他带来的痛若，我就应该能放下我这不值一提的恼怒。18. D用这种方式，我从父亲那里学会容忍带来的强大力量。in thisthat case=if that happens假如这那样的话；in the form of以形式；with this method用这种方法。19. B有时候我想知道在我还是个孩子的时候，如果我能认真地听父亲的话，我本能够从他那里学到很多其他东西。20. B父亲这些话给予“我”很大的人生启示，“我”感激父亲赠予我的这份礼物。award “资金、奖品”；lesson“教训”均不符合题意。父亲并非只说了一个字排除D。三. 阅读理解：1. D 根据第一段倒数第二句中most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor”（大多数酗酒和吸毒的穷人都属于“不值得帮助的穷人”）可知答案。2. C 在文章中作者并没有说所有的乞丐都不需要帮助，所以排除A项；B、D项在文章中并未提及；从文章倒数第二段倒数第一句可知C项正确。3. A 作者在第二段只是提出了设问，并没有给予解答，因此选择A项。4. B 根据第一段倒数第二句Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction really are“diseases”but可知作者并不认同这一观点，排除A项。C和D项在文中并未提及B项为文章第二段第一句话。四. 短文改错：1. boredboring2. always后加a3. 去掉the4. inon5. RecentRecently6. debateddebate7. should后加be8. moreless9. activityactivities10.