2019-2020年高一下学期第一次段考（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第一次段考（英语） 本试题分笔试和听力，笔试部分135分，听力15分，满分150分，考试用时100分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节; 满分15分）第一节：听力理解 （共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a mall.B. In a supermarket. C. On the telephone.2. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman buys the man a shaver. B. The man doesnt like shopping. C. The man finds it easy to buy a gift.3. What is the womans opinion of a good gift? A. It should be beautiful B. It should be unique.C. It should be useful.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。4. Where will the man go tomorrow? A. England.B. Germany.C. China.5. Whats the womans tone in the conversation? A. Indifferent (冷漠的).B. Concerned.C. plaining.6. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is advertising a kind of equipment. B. The man will follow the womans advice. C. The man is living in a hotel.听第三段独白，回答第7-9题。7. How do bees spend the winter? A. They sleep through the winter. B. They go to the south. C. They hug together to keep warm.8. What is the temperature in the center of the bee hive in winter? A. Around 86-95.B. Around 82-93.C. Around 85-96.9. Where do honeybees usually use the bathroom? A. Some hundred yards away from the hive. B. Just deep inside the honeybee hive. C. Near the honeybee hive.听第四段对话，回答第10-12题。10. When should the woman arrive at the mans house? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.11. Why doesnt the woman eat meat? A. For her mercy of animals.B. For her health.C. For her religion.12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman can eat eggs and milk. B. The man has been learning how to cook from his mother. C. The two speakers will have dinner at the mans house tomorrow.听第五段独白，回答第13-15题。13. Why didnt the speaker meet Mr. Jordan immediately after his arrival? A. Because he was sick.B. Because he arrived late. C. Because Mr. Jordan was very busy.14. What did the message say? A. Mr. Jordan had left the town. B. Mr. Jordan would like to visit the man. C. Mr. Jordan would have dinner with the man.15. What can we learn from the talk? A. The trip was a plete disappointment. B. The trip was enjoyable but not successful in terms of business. C. The trip made it possible for the man to meet interesting people.第二节：听取信息（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为16至20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。Where do the students live?In 16 or the private acmodationHow much should the students pay per week?Living in a 6-bed dormitory: 17 poundsLiving in a 18 dormitory: 40 poundsHow far is the residence at No. 100 Peach Street from the school?About 19 Where is the acmodation information office?In No. 2 Building, just 20 第二部分 语言知识及运用（共三节；满分60分）第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. He suddenly saw Sue _the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.A across, across B. over, through C. over, into D across, through22. EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites _ people can sell goods to each other. A. where B. which C. when D. whose 23. Its enjoyable to walk _ a sunny morning.A. at B in C. on D. under24. I hope _ the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use. A. that; that B. 不填；by which C. what; what D. 不填；with which25. Congratulations, Mary! Thanks. I have worked hard for years so as to pass the test, and now Ive _ at last.A. finished it B. made it C. got it D. worked it26. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where27. What a big snake! It _ one meter and a half in length.A. is measured B. is measuring C. measures D. will measure 28. With some books he needed _, he went into the bookstore quickly. A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. buy29. Our headmaster felt fairly happy today because ten students were praised at the meeting, _ three were from our school.A. for them B. of whom C. of them D. of that30. The food in this restaurant is very good. You cant find _ restaurant in this town.A. the better B. a better C. a best D. the best第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I am going to have a dance performance tonight. Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “I hope youll e. ” She left 31 , disappearing in the throngs of people quickly.I could hardly believe my ears, for Mary was a quite ordinary girl. I had never seen her 32 or wearing attractive clothes, moreover, she always wore her big black-frame glasses. I arrived at the hall with the ticket, and found my seat. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would suffer from a hard time before her 33 , for I had no 34 of art, but her performance was worth 35 , no matter how long I would wait for. Time went slowly, I 36 not to fall asleep.Finally it came Marys turn. I opened my eyes as large as possible, 37 to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the glorious stage. Her dress went well with the brilliant lights. I could feel all the audience in the hall 38 their eyes on her and it was also 39 for me to remove my sights from her. 40 with a charming smile, she looked like a pretty butterfly flying on the splendid 41 . After all the performances ended, I waited for her at the gate.Hi! She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and dressed as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seen. I expressed 42 to her. I knew it would be wonderful. She could not hide her 43 , laughing like a child. Her crystal shoes were shinning in the wonderful 44 night. Suddenly I 45 that every girl has a pair of special shoes like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.31. A. hurriedlyB. worriedlyC. surprisedlyD. contentedly32. A. taking upB. making upC. ing upD. getting up33. A. time B. chanceC. turnD. occasion34. A. requestB. needC. useD. sense35. A. watchingB. readingC. listeningD. looking36. A. handledB. dealtC. foughtD. struggled37. A. fearingB. wishingC. wonderingD. ordering38. A. attendedB. absorbedC. fixedD. pointed39. A. rightB. easyC. wrongD. hard40. A. SingingB. PractisingC. PlayingD. Dancing41. A. stageB. hallC. houseD. gate42. A. thanksB. wishesC. congratulationsD. apologies43. A. sadnessB. excitementC. enjoymentD. eagerness44. A. starryB. rainyC. cloudyD. stormy45. A. thoughtB. realizedC. expectedD. supposed第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4655的相应位置上。Americans love pets. In America, there are more families with pets _46_ those with children. It is mon _47_ U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwele visitors and cats can help get rid _48_ the home unwanted pests. Beneath keeping pets, there lies a basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner _49_ (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go with _50_owners on vacation. Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America which provide care and adoption services for _51_ (home) and ill-treated animals. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance _52_ their pets. Pets are _53_ basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pie. By now researchers _54_ (discover) that interacting with animals lowers a persons blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide _55_ good topic of conversation.第三部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分35分)第一节： 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( A )In 1883, an imaginative engineer named John Roebling decided to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was a pipe dream. It was not practical. It had never been done before. But Roebling refused to listen to them. He thought about the bridge day and night and he knew deep in his heart that it could be done. After much discussion and persuasion he convinced his son Washington, who was a promising engineer himself, that the bridge in fact could be built. Working together for the first time, the father and son developed concepts of how it could be acplished. With great excitement, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.The project started well, but several months after it began, a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was so seriously injured that he was never able to walk, talk or even move again.We told them so, Crazy men and their crazy dreams, Its foolish to chase wild visions, the critics said and most thought the project should be scrapped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built. In spite of his handicap Washington still had a burning desire to plete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever.Washingtons wife tried to inspire and pass on her husbands enthusiasm to some of his friends, but they were too daunted by the task. As he lay in his hospital room, an idea suddenly hit him. All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the best use of it. By moving this finger and tapping it on his wifes arm, he slowly developed a code to municate with her. Then he used this method to tell his wife what the engineers should do. It seemed crazy but the project was under way again. For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge was finally pleted.Today the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory as a tribute to the triumph of one mans spirit and his determination not to be defeated by circumstances.56. What did most people think about Roeblings idea to build the bridge?A. It would never bee a reality.B. Washington was not experienced enough.C. It would take a lot of time.D. Finding the money would be impossible. 57. The underlined word daunted (para. 6) is closest in meaning to _. A. unpleasant B. scared C. amazed D. determined58. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events that happened in the story? a. Roebling convinced his son. b. Washington found a new way to municate. c. They hired the crew.d. The bridge was pleted. e. Roebling wanted to build a bridge. f. There was a tragic accident.A. e, a, c, f, d, b B. e, a, f, b, c, d C. e, f, a, b, c, d D. e, a, c, f, b, d59. What can we learn about Washingtons wife?A. She knew sign language very well.B. She was devoted to her husband.C. She developed a code to municate with her husband.D. She helped her husband design the plan.60. What does the story tell us? A. Success will e with the passing of time. B. Struggles are exactly what we need in our lives. C. Even the most distant dream can be realised with a never-say-die attitude. D. The people who make a difference in our life should be remembered forever. ( B )The easy way out isnt always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu(菜谱) which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time , I started on it as soon as Doug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozens would be better, so I doubled（加倍）everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough (面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldnt have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Doug got home , we sat down to eat Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside , saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. It looked like some unknown being from outer space. I could see why Doug was so shaken. I had to admit what the “living thing” was and why it was there. I dont know who was more embarrassed(尴尬)by the whole thing - Doug or me.61. The writers purpose in writing this story is _ A. to tell an interesting experienceB. to show the easiest way out of a difficultyC. to describe the trouble facing a newly married womanD. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books62. Why did the womans attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?A. The canned orange had gone bad.B. She didnt use the right kind of flour.C. The cookbook was hard to understand.D. She did not follow the directions closely.63. Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?A. She didnt see the use of keeping it B. She meant to joke with her husband.C. She didnt want her husband to see it .D. She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.64. What made the dough in the rubbish bin look frightening?A. The rising and falling movement. B. The strange-looking marks. C. Its shape. D. Its size.65. When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window because she was _.A. surprised at his being interested in the bin B. afraid that he would discover her secretC. unhappy that he didnt enjoy the meal D. curious to know what disturbed him ( C )Bad moods can actually be good for you, with an Australian study finding that being sad makes people less gullible (轻信), improves their ability to judge others and also boosts memory.The study, authored by psychology professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales, showed that people in a negative mood were more critical of, and paid more attention to, their surroundings than happier people, who were more likely to believe anything they were told.Although positive mood seems to promote creativity, flexibility, cooperation, and reliance on mental shortcuts, negative moods trigger (引发) more attentive, careful thinking, paying greater attention to the external world, Forgas wrote.Our research suggests that sadness . promotes information processing strategies best suited to dealing with more demanding situations.For the study, Forgas and his team conducted several experiments that started with inducing happy or sad moods in their subjects through watching films and recalling positive or negative events.In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge the truth of urban myths and rumors and found that people in a negative mood were less likely to believe these statements.People in a bad mood were also less likely to make snap decisions based on racial or religious prejudices, and they were less likely to make mistakes when asked to recall an event that they witnessed.The study also found that sad people were better at stating their case through written arguments, which Forgas said showed that a mildly negative mood may actually promote a more concrete, acmodative and ultimately more successful munication style.Positive mood is not universally desirable: people in negative mood are less prone to judgmental errors, are more resistant to eyewitness distortions（扭曲）and are better at producing high-quality, effective persuasive messages, Forgas wrote.The study was published in the November/December edition of the Australian Science journal. 66. The study suggests that when someone is in a bad mood, he _ .A. is particular about everythingB. shows less concern about othersC. is willing to believe what he hearsD. cares more about his surroundings67. Which of the following is connected with positive mood?A. New ideas. B. Being stubborn. C. Being careful. D. Concentration.68. How did researcher put the subjects in good or bad moods? A. By watching sports programs.B. By listening to happy or sad stories. C. By dealing with demanding situations.D. By thinking back on their past experience.69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Positive mood leads to better judgement.B. Sad people remembered what they saw precisely. C. Cheerful people were less likely to believe rumors. D. People in bad mood tend to make quick decisions.70. The author intends to convince(说服) us that _ . A. Joseph Forgas made a great discovery B. bad moods can actually be good for us C. we should think positively and negatively D. the Australian study is of practical value第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余选项。注意：选E在答题卡上同时涂黑A和B，选F在答题卡上同时涂黑C和D。A. Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No puter skills required. Apply in person at United Business lad, 17 Browning StreetB. Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening No experience required. Applicants should be between 18 and 26. Call 366 76564 for more information.C. puter trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with puters? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new pany? If your answer is yes , give us a call at 457-896754D. Teacher Needed: Tommys Kindergarten needs 2 teachers/trainers to help with classes from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommys Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56E. Part Time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend . Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132F. University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：71. Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago. He would like an academic position.72. Margaret Lillian. Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time position to