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2019-2020年高中英语 Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema学案-Vocabulary 外研版必修5Teaching aim: Deal with language points1. Suddenly, by the light of the lightening, we saw something in the middle of the river. 借着闪电的光亮，我们看到河中央有东西。by +n./ doing表示“通过某种行为或手段而达到某一目的”。一般在句中作状语。 He found his way by the light of the moon.他借助月光找到了路。He made a living by writing. 他靠写作为生。He has improved his English _ practicing speaking to any foreigner he met.他遇到外国人就交谈，通过这种练习，他的英语口语已有很大提高。 2.To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins.让我们吃惊的是，有间船舱里亮着一盏灯。to ones astonishment = to the astonishment of sb 令人大为吃惊的是 To his astonishment, the keys were in the door. 令他惊讶的是，钥匙在门上。联想拓展astonish v 使惊讶，使吃惊 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的，吃惊的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的, 吃惊的astonishment n. 惊讶, 吃惊There were an astonishing number of applicants for the job. 申请这份工作的人数多得惊人We were astonished at the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。His words astonished all. 他的话使大家感到惊讶。It was an astonishing story. 这故事令人惊讶不已。 The earthquake astonished me. 地震使我惊慌失措。She was astonished to hear what had happened. 她听到了所发生的事感到惊讶。【即学即练】完成句子(1) I was _(对 感到吃惊)the news. (astonished at)(2) _(令我吃惊的是), he was so easy to believe others. (To my astonishment)3. The short man suggests leaving the man on the floor.那个矮个子男人建议把那个人留在地板上。leave vt. 离开(某处)(+for)；离开(某人)的身边;遗弃,离弃；辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等)；遗忘;丢下；留给；把.交给;委托(+with/to)+v-ing；死后留下(家人等)； 剩下Mr. Smith left the room at two oclock. 史密斯先生两点离开房间。 Her husband has left her. 她的丈夫把她遗弃了。 Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.玛丽去年退学,正在一家商店工作。 I left my keys behind. 我忘了带钥匙了。He left me a few books. 他留给我几本书。 You can leave your case with me. 你可以把箱子交给我。He left a wife and five children. 他死后留下妻子和五个孩子。I felt I had little energy left. 我感到我一点劲也没有了。听任,使处于某种状态 多为其复合结构。Leave +宾语+n./ adj. / adv. /v-ing /v-edThe absence of the headmaster leaves me the man in charge. 校长不在时，我成了负责人。He left the windows open to breath fresh air. 他让窗子开着,呼吸新鲜空气。 Dont leave me waiting outside too long. 不要让我在外面等太长时间。The bad weather left the project half finished. 坏天气使工程只完成了一半。vi.离去;动身(+for) We will leave for London next week. 我们下周动身去伦敦。leave n. 准假;休假;休假期CU；许可,同意U+to-v； 离去,告别UI got two weeks leave. 我获得两周的假期。 Have you got leave to e here this afternoon? 你得到许可今天下午来这里吗? The guests took leave after thanking the host. 客人们对主人表示谢意之后告辞了。1) There is little time_, please hurry up. (C)A. leave B. leaves C. left D. to leave 2) They have had enough, so they left the soup _. (B)A. untouching B. untouched C. untouch D. untouches4. But I persuaded him to help me, and we founded the mens boat tied on the other side of the steamboat.但我劝他帮我，我们最终找到了他们拴在汽船另一侧的船。Persuade vt.说服, 劝服; 使相信（常与to do连用）说服；劝诱Who persuaded you to join this society? 谁说服你参加这个团体? We persuaded Harry that he was wrong. 我们使亨利相信是他错了。（常与of, that连用）劝说；使相信 /（常与into/out of连用）说服；劝诱I am almost persuaded of his honesty. 我几乎相信他是诚实的。He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。He persuaded us out of/ into going to the party. 他劝我们不去/去参加聚会。1) I _ him to stay with us, but he thought this was not a good idea. (07 武汉)A. persuaded B. make C. had tried to persuaded D. hoped (C)2) The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. 07 广州 (D)A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuadedExercises 1. Sun Wukong is not a true figure. It is _(虚构). made up2.They were trembling _(吃惊地)facing burglar. with fright3. The actor threw himself from the horse, as if _. (B)A. shooting B. shot C. being shot D. to be shot 4. He orders me about as if I _his wife. In fact Im just visiting. (D)A. am B. have been C. am being D. were 5. Tom seems happy as if he_ his bike. (B)A. didnt lose B. hadnt lost C. wouldnt lose D. shouldnt have lost
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