中西方各个国家见面礼节.ppt

Cross-culture communication meeting etiquette,Introduction,Because of the historical and cultural differences, there are many etiquette differences, especially，in the meeting etiquette. In order to leave a good impression by others , it is necessary for us to master these exchanges .and to learn how to greet to people we meet in a correct way.,Common meeting etiquette,meeting etiquette 1,Handshake ritual first Originated in Europe, and now popular with the world. It is a common meeting etiquette in interpersonal and business activities 起源于欧洲，现已流行世界，是人际交往和商务活动常见的见面礼节。,Handshake ritual( 握手礼),meeting etiquette 1,between men and women，women hands first ；Between elders and juniors, elders hands first ；Between the upper and lower levels , the upper hands first then the other one can reach out and grip,meeting etiquette 1,Handshake taboo（握手禁忌）,No left hand 不要用左手 Gentlemen do not use two hands to shake with ladies 绅士不能用双手和女士握手 Take off caps/gloves/sun glasses, etc. 一般要取下手套等与人握手 No cross-shake hands 不要交叉握手,meeting etiquette 2,In North Korea, South Korea and Japan ,people like bowing when they meet someone which shows their respect . 在朝鲜、韩国和日本，当与他人见面时人们喜欢行鞠躬礼，互相深深地鞠躬，表示尊敬.,Bow bend (鞠躬礼),meeting etiquette 2,Bow bend means bend over to solute. It express a admiration to others. 鞠躬，意思是弯身行礼。是表示对他人敬重的一种郑重礼节。,Bow bend first originated in The Shang Dynasty in China. 鞠躬,起源于中国商代的一种祭天。,meeting etiquette 2,upper body leaning forward 15 degrees is bow nod. 上体前倾15度为点头鞠躬礼。 upper body leaning forward 30 degrees is an ordinary bow. 上体前倾30度为普通鞠躬礼。 upper body leaning forward 45 degrees expresses deep respect 上体前倾45度表示深深的敬意。,meeting etiquette 3,Hug ritual is common courtesy in Europe, America, Middle East and South America, which is a close meeting etiquette. This ritual is generally used for same-sex or intimate heterosexual. 在欧美、中东及南美洲常见的礼节是比较亲密的一种见面礼仪。这种礼仪一般用于同性或者亲密的异性之间。,Hug ritual （拥抱礼）,meeting etiquette 3,美国人、俄罗斯人、均是性情豪爽，感情外露的民族，喜欢热烈式拥抱。美国人不拘礼节，感情奔放，敢于感情表露，常在公众场合热烈拥抱，亲朋好友离别时，更是长时间地搂抱在一起，如胶似漆，难分难舍。,Americans, Russians, are temperament generous, and feelings exposed nation. they like warm-hug. Americans effusive informally, dare to reveal feelings warmly embraced, often in public, when they apart from friends and family, they cuddle together a long time gluey cuddle.,meeting etiquette 3,Yugoslavs are very warm, hugging action are very hot, they hug with open arms burst sprinting, once hugged each other, such as bears paw tight hoop, warm and powerful, which is known as the “Bear hug“. Latino embrace is as common as a handshake and casual,南斯拉夫人感情十分热烈，拥抱的动作最大，拥抱前张开双臂一阵冲刺，一旦抱住对方，如熊掌紧箍，热烈而有力，被称为“熊式拥抱”。拉美人的拥抱如同握手一样普遍和随便。,meeting etiquette 4,Namaste is originated in India It is more common in Buddhist countries such as Thailand. Nepal . Initially, only used between Buddhists and later developed into a universal meeting etiquette 合十礼起源于印度，流行于泰国、缅甸、尼泊尔等佛教国家。最初仅为佛教徒之间的拜礼，后发展成全民性的见面礼节。,Namaste （合十礼）,meeting etiquette 4,In Thailand, the Namaste generally weakly attempts at consistency, fingers straight, lifts to the chest, bows their bodies slightly down, head slightly under the low, reading Sawasdee 在泰国，行合十礼时，一般是两掌相合，十指伸直，举至胸前，身子略下躬，头微微下低，口念萨瓦蒂。,meeting etiquette 4,小辈见长辈双手举到前额高度，平辈到鼻子高度，而长辈还礼则只需到胸前即可。另外，泰国认为头部是神圣的，不能随意摸别人的头。,Junior see the elders hands up to the forehead height, same generation to nose height elders salute just to the chest can .In addition, Thailand believes that the head is sacred and can not touch someone elses head.,meeting etiquette 5,Hand kiss is a matter of protocol popular in Europe and the United States the upper class. France and Britain like this meeting etiquette 吻手礼是流行于欧美上层社会的一种礼节。英法两国比较喜欢吻手礼。,Hand kiss (吻手礼 ）,meeting etiquette 5,男士行至已婚女士面前，首先垂首立正致意，然后以右手或双手捧起女士的右手，俯首用自己微闭的嘴唇，去象征性地轻吻一下其指背。,The correct approach kiss on the hand （吻手礼正确的做法） .,The men walk to the front of a married woman, at first head bows and stands at attention to pay tribute, then using the right hand or hands around her right hand, bowing lips with their mouse symbolic kiss its dorsal,meeting etiquette 5,countries in different ways of kissing her hand （各国吻手礼的不同方式）,In Germany, for formal occasions, there are still men kissing on the hand of a womens rows, but many like to kiss on the hand, do not have to kiss the hand to the back. 在德国,正式场合，仍有男子对女子行吻手礼，但多做个吻手的样子，不必非要吻到手背上。,in France. rows “kiss on the hand”. the mouth should not contact with women hands, either a gloved hand. 在法国 施吻手礼时，嘴不应接触到女士的手；也不能吻戴手套的手.,Thank you !,