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-2-,主题语境:幽默及轶事,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.amuse vt.使开心,逗乐,使(某人)笑;使消遣 高考佳句 Not everyone experiences anger in the same way,what angers one person may . 并不是每个人都以同样的方式体验愤怒,让一个人愤怒的事也许会逗乐另外一个人。(2014江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)amuse sb/oneself(with.)用使某人/自己快乐,用给提供娱乐 be amused at/by/with.以为乐 be amused to do sth 做某事取乐 (2)amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的 amusement n.愉悦,娱乐;娱乐活动,游戏 to ones amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是,amuse another,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用amuse或其短语的恰当形式填空 Pets are playful animals and they . 宠物是顽皮的动物,它们逗我们乐。(2013陕西卷,六选五) We were all greatly about him sitting on the wet paint. 听说他坐了一屁股油漆,我们都被逗乐了。 ,the teacher sang a funny song during the class. 老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌,令我们非常愉快。,amuse us,amused to hear,To our amusement,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.harmony n.协调,和谐,和睦,融洽 高考佳句Without them,people could not or the country would be in chaos. 没有它们(交通规则),人们就不可能享受和谐,或者国家会处于混乱之中。(2015江苏卷,书面表达) (1)be in/out of harmony with 与(不)协调一致 live in harmony 和睦相处 in perfect harmony 非常和睦 (2)harmonious adj.协调的;和睦的,友好的 harmoniously adv.协调地;和睦地,友好地,enjoy harmony,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用harmony或其短语的恰当形式填空 While you are walking outside,your eyes will be filled with green,especially when you are in the countryside where you can see green mountains,vast fields,clean streams,and all the living creatures,coexisting . 当你在外面走,特别当你在可以看到绿色的山、广袤的田野、清澈的小溪和所有的生物和谐地共生的农村时,你的眼里将满是绿色。 It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a atmosphere. 我们就是用真诚和诚实创造了一个和谐的氛围。,in harmony,harmonious,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Tom and I worked together in harmony for years. 满分表达 Tom worked for years.,in harmony with me,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.withdraw v.取回,收回;提取;撤退;(使)退出 高考佳句When he selects news of the other kind,he usually the world of threatening reality toward the dream world. 当他选择其他类型的新闻时,他通常离开有威胁的现实世界,而选择有关梦想的世界。(2015江苏卷,任务型阅读) (1)withdraw.from.从移走(提取;收回;撤出) withdraw ones remark 撤回某人评论 withdraw from 从撤出(退出) (2)withdrawal n.撤退;退回;取消,withdraws from,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 He and explained that he had meant to say “cough” instead of “cow”. 他收回他的话,解释说,他原本想说的是“cough”而不是“cow”。 (2)单句语法填空 No,if we are going to withdraw our planned marriage,it will be because of your wish,not mine. 不,如果我们打算取消我们计划好的婚姻的话,那将是因为你的意愿,而不是我的。(2012福建卷,阅读理解B篇),withdrew his remarks,from,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.delay v.延迟,延期;使耽搁 n.耽搁,延误,延期 高考佳句And the longer we ,the more tired we feel. 我们拖延时间越长,就越感到累。(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇) delay doing sth 延迟做某事 a delay in doing sth 耽误做某事 without delay 毫不耽搁地;立刻,delay it,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用delay或其短语的恰当形式填空 My doctor advised me to give up smoking . 我的医生建议我立即戒烟。 A traffic jam,flat tyres,etc.can . 一次交通阻塞、爆胎等,都可能进一步让他延误。(2015陕西卷,六选五) Typically,the preferred sleep/wake cycle in adolescents. 典型地,优选的睡眠/觉醒周期在青少年时期被延迟。(2014四川卷,阅读理解D篇),without delay,delay him further,is delayed,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 He didnt tell her the news,waiting for the right moment. 满分表达 He her the news,waiting for the right moment.,delayed telling,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.acknowledge vt.认可,承认(属实);承认(权威,地位);对(某人所做的事)表示感谢;告知收到 高考佳句People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly when we see them. 人们花许多时间指出不礼貌的行为,但如果我们在看到有礼貌行为时公开承认会更加有所帮助。(2013安徽卷,阅读理解D篇) acknowledge sth 承认某事 acknowledge+that从句 承认 acknowledge doing sth 承认干过某事 acknowledge.to be.认为是 acknowledge sb/sth as.承认某人/物为 acknowledge sbs help 对某人的帮助致谢,acknowledge good manners,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 I acknowledge computer (be)the most important tool at present. 我认为电脑是现在最重要的工具。 He acknowledged (donate)money to the flooded area. 他承认给洪灾地区捐过款。 (2)完成句子 Many of my former students wrote during their schooling. 我的许多学生给我写过信对我在他们上学期间的帮助致谢。,to be,having donated,to acknowledge my help,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.resist v.抵抗,抵制;抗,耐;忍住 经典例句 They are determined to resist pressure to change the law. 他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。 (1)resist sth 抵制某事 resist doing sth 抵制做某事 resist change 抵制变革 resist the temptation 经得起诱惑 (2)resistance n.U 抵抗,反抗;抗性;抵抗力;耐性,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用resist或其短语的恰当形式填空 The no-smoking policy was introduced with little staff. 禁烟措施的实施几乎没有受到职员的反对。 Lack of proper nutrition reduces their power . 营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。 Seeing the mans funny expression,she laugh. 看着那个人滑稽的表情,她忍住不去笑。,resistance from,to resist diseases/illnesses,resisted the temptation to,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空 This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist (eat)cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress. 这种现象对于在压力下还得忍住不吃饼干、不抽烟的人来说可能并不令人感到意外。(2012北京卷,阅读理解C篇),eating,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止,不准;阻碍 高考佳句In some Middle Eastern countries,exposing your flesh ,especially if you are a woman. 中东国家是禁止露出肉来的,如果你是女子则特别如此。(2014重庆卷,完形填空B篇) forbid(doing)sth 禁止(做)某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事,is forbidden,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用forbid或其短语的恰当形式填空 Women are strictly that area. 妇女被严格禁止进入那个地区。 Please note that food and fruit in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 请注意在图书馆里是禁止食物和水果的,但允许你带饮料和糖果。(2013天津卷,阅读理解A篇) (2)写作升级 You are forbidden from saying “one feels”,or “people think”. 满分表达 You “one feels”,or “people think”.(2015全国卷,阅读理解D篇),forbidden from entering,are forbidden,are forbidden to say,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.get rid of处理掉,摆脱,除去 教材原句It wouldnt be beneficial if humour all the stress from our lives.(Page 22) 如果幽默能完全消除我们生活中的压力,那将不会有什么帮助的。 rid.of.使摆脱,清除 rid yourself of sth 使某人自己去除掉,got rid of,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,and it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back. 渐渐地,这一噪音开始在节目中出现,为了去除它,我必须换台,然后再换回来。(2015全国卷,阅读理解A篇) junk instead of piling it up. 处理掉垃圾,而不是把它堆起来。,to get rid of,Get rid of,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.result in 导致,造成 高考佳句But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. 但是我们都必须接受,随着年龄的增长,我们的反应会变慢,这往往会导致人们避免任何潜在的挑战性驾驶条件,并失去对驾驶技能的信心。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) result from 起因于,由造成 as a result 因此,结果 as a result of 作为的结果,由于,results in people avoiding,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Despite the serious nature of inspections,they resulted some funny moments. 尽管检查有其严肃性,但它们还是带来了一些有趣的时刻。(2015湖南卷,阅读理解C篇) I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result a disaster. 我了解到叫嚷和威胁的惩罚会导致灾难。(2014湖北卷,阅读理解A篇),in,in,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Countless more animal casualties(伤亡)result the use of artificial lighting. 更多无数的牲畜死亡是由人工照明所引起的。(2013天津卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)写作升级 This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds,and can result in kidney(肾)failure and death. 满分表达 This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds,and can kidney (肾)failure and death.(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇),from,lead to/contribute to/make for,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.run into 跑进;偶然遇到,撞上;遇到(困难等),陷于(困境);途中遭遇(恶劣天气) 高考佳句I Ranis office for the first time. 我第一次跑进Rani的办公室。(2016全国卷,完形填空) (1)run across 偶然遇到(或看到) run after 追逐,追赶;追求 run around 到处乱跑,东奔西跑 run out(of sth)用光;耗尽 run away(from)(从)突然离开,逃离 (2)in the long run 从长远来看,ran into,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 After a promising start,the company ran trouble. 公司起先很有生气,但之后便陷入了困境。 While making great efforts to run ,she fell over the hill and died. 在努力逃跑的时候,她(奶牛)摔下了山,死了。(2015广东卷,语法填空) (2)完成句子 When Alice was sixteen,I was the one who wanted . 艾丽斯16岁时,我是那个想要逃离家的人。(2015重庆卷,完形填空),into,away,to run away from home,-27-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Im sorry sir,but I cant ignore these people.(Page 20)对不起,先生。但是我不能忽略这些人。 Im sorry,but句型 (1)Im sorry,but.常用以表示拒绝,语气较为委婉。 (2)在拒绝对方时常可用but引出类似的结构,如: Would you like to go shopping with me? Id love to,but I have to finish my homework first. 四维热练翻译句子 Could you please help me fix this computer? 你能帮我修一下这台电脑吗? 对不起,但我现在没有时间。,Im sorry,but Im not available at the moment.,-28-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.After being seated at his table,Mr Bean takes out a card,writes a few words on it,seals it in an envelope and places it on the table.(Page 24)在他的桌旁坐好后,憨豆先生拿出一张卡片,在上面写了几句话,放在一个信封里封上,把它放在了桌子上。 after构成的句型 (1)“after(not)doing”表示“(没有)(多久)之后”。 (2)after可用以引导时间状语从句,也可用作介词,做介词用时,后面应用名词、代词或动词-ing形式,也可用what引导的从句。,-29-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练单句语法填空 After seemed a long time,they returned. 似乎过了许久,他们才回来。 After (criticize)by his teacher,he sat on his seat for a long time. 受到老师的批评后,他坐在座位上很长时间。,what,being criticized,-30-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.(Page 26)跟着第一个,我感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。 “of+名词”结构 “of+名词”结构表示“具有特征/特点”,其中的名词常为size,kind,age,way,shape,height,price,colour等。该结构还有下面用途: (1)“of+(部分)抽象名词”相当于一个形容词。如:of no use=useless;of importance=important。 (2)“of+集体名词或其他名词”相当于belong to。如:The army and the people are of one family.军民一家人。 (3)“be of+物质名词”表示主语是什么材料制成的。如:This building is of bricks.=This building is made of bricks. (4)“of+名词”可表示“出身,来源”。如:He is of a peasant family.他出身农民家庭。,-31-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子 These two shirts are . 这两件衬衫价格相同。 Playing football is teenagers health. 踢足球对青少年身体健康十分有益。,of the same price,of great benefit to,-32-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.And it was no wonder,for their doctors,by the Emperors order,had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.(Page 26)难怪,因为他们的医生按照皇帝的命令,随酒放入了安眠药。 Its no wonder.句型 (1)Its no wonder.“难怪,并不奇怪”,用以表示某事的发生合乎常理,口语中还常用No wonder.。 (2)类似的,no surprise.(不奇怪);no exception(不例外);no doubt(无疑)等。,-33-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子 His lessons are so lively. . 他的课堂很生动,难怪学生都喜欢上他的课。 Girls like snacks.Jane . 女孩子爱吃零食,简也不例外。 My brothers can remember hours spent cleaning the house. 我的弟弟们无疑能记得花在打扫房子上的时间。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇),Its no wonder that his students are into them,is no exception,no doubt,
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