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选修6,Unit 16 Stories,-3-,主题语境:文学故事,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.abandon vt.抛弃,放弃,遗弃 n.放任,纵情 高考佳句 However,these plans because of financial problems. 然而,这些计划因为经济问题而被放弃了。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)abandon sb (不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人 abandon sth (不得已而)放弃某物 abandon oneself to.沉溺于 (2)abandoned adj.被抛弃的,被遗弃的,were abandoned,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 After her son died in the accident,the mother abandoned to despair. 儿子死于那次事故后,那位妈妈陷入绝望。 (2)用abandon的恰当形式填空 He owned a farm,which looked almost . 他拥有一个农场,这个农场看起来都快废弃了。(2015广东卷,语法填空) In order to satisfy the desire,they may go so far as their sense of right and wrong. 为了满足欲望,他们可能走得太远了以致到了放弃是非感的程度。(2014江苏卷,任务型阅读),herself,abandoned,to abandon,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.preserve vt.保护,保持,保留,保存 高考佳句For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for their independence. 对于许多特别是那些独居或住在乡下的老年人来说,开车对他们保持独立很重要。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)preserve sth 保护/保存某物 preserve sth +adj.把某物保存得 the nature preserve自然保护区 (2)preservation n.保存,保护,贮藏,preserving,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用preserve或其短语的恰当形式填空 A machine with a specific purpose has another quality,one that we usually associate with living things:a wish its own existence.(2017北京卷,阅读理解D篇) No hunting is allowed in . 在自然保护区内不准打猎。,to preserve,the nature preserve,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.witness v.目击;亲眼看见;见证;作证 n.目击者,见证人 高考佳句As a result its likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and strong economic growth over the longer term. 因此,劳动年龄人口的规模可能会有所上升,而长期来看,则见证经济强劲增长。(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读) witness to sth/doing sth (在法庭上)作证做了某事 bear/give witness to sb/sth 作证支持某人/某事 be a witness to 是的目击者,to witness,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用witness或其短语的恰当形式填空 She the man enter the building. 她作证说,她看到那个人进了那栋建筑物。 History the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. 历史已见证了莎士比亚戏剧用世界上的每种主要语言推出的不计其数的作品。(2015重庆卷,阅读理解E篇),witnessed to having seen,has witnessed,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 The box-office income of Chinese movies increased constantly from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. 满分表达 The box-office income of Chinese movies from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.,witnessed a constant increase,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.occur(occurred,occurred)vi.发生,出现;想起 高考佳句Why this ?Nobody is quite sure. 为什么在发生这样的事?没有人能十分确定。(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读) (1)sth occurs 发生某事 It occurs to sb that.某人突然想起 If anything should occur.如果发生什么事情的话 (2)occurrence n.发生,出现,is occurring,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析(1)happen是普通用语,使用广泛,其“发生”往往带有意外和偶然性。另外,happen也可以做“碰巧”讲,这时后面要接to do sth。 (2)take place 一般是按意图、计划 “发生;举行”,事情往往是事先安排好的。 (3)occur用于指具体事物时,可与happen换用。另外,occur还有“想起”的意思,这时不可同happen换用。,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用occur或其短语的恰当形式填空 As a matter of fact,failure is a common in everyones life. Though,as children,we thought this was crazy, to deny Papa a request. 尽管小时候我们认为这是疯了,但我们从来没有想过要拒绝爸爸的要求。(2015福建卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)写作升级 He had never thought that he might be working in China. 满分表达 had never him he might be working in China.,occurrence,it would never have occurred to us,It occurred to,that,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.burst vi.爆炸;冲,闯;突然出现 n.破裂;爆炸,裂口;爆发,突发 高考佳句It was so terrible I . 太糟糕了,我突然大哭起来。(2016上海卷,阅读理解A篇) burst out doing sth=burst into+n.突然起来 burst into/in 闯入,闯进,破门而入 be bursting to do sth 急于(或迫切想)做某事 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/心花怒放 burst open 猛然打开,burst out crying,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用burst或其短语的恰当形式填空 All of us felt that he would . 我们都感觉到他就要勃然大怒了。 Suddenly,they . 突然他们放声大笑。 (2)单句语法填空 Tom was bursting (tell)everyone the news. (3)写作升级 The young girl suddenly began to sing on the street. 满分表达The young girl on the street.,burst into/with anger,burst out laughing/burst into laughter,to tell,burst out singing,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.discourage vt.使泄气;使灰心;阻止;劝阻 高考佳句 Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Dont . 如果有人告诉你她对在镜头上讲话不感兴趣,继续走,去找下一个人,不要灰心。(2017浙江卷,七选五) (1)discourage sb from(doing)sth 打消某人(做)某事的念头 be/get discouraged 变得灰心;泄气 (2)courage n.勇气 encourage v.鼓励 encouragement n.鼓励,get discouraged,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用discourage的适当形式填空 Yet instead of by my slow progress,I was excited. 然而,我没有因为进展缓慢而感到灰心,反而兴奋起来。(2017全国卷,完形填空) (2)完成句子 One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair,but they had ,and they would catch up with him soon. 他的一位朋友停下来修车,但他们鼓励Mac继续,他们不久就会赶上他。(2017浙江卷,读后续写) this kind of thinking has a downside. 鼓励这种思维有一个缺点。(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇),being discouraged,encouraged Mac to carry on,Encouraging,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级 Parents should try to persuade their children not to smoke. 满分表达Parents should try to their children .,discourage,from smoking,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.hold up 举起,支撑起;承受住;延迟,阻碍 教材原句She became quite famous when she invented a new way of suspension bridges during the building process.(Page 8) 她在建筑过程中发明了一种新的支撑起吊桥的方法时,便十分有名了。 hold on (打电话时)别挂断;坚持下去 hold on to 抓住不放,抓紧;保留;坚持 hold back 阻挡,阻碍;抑制;隐瞒 hold out 伸出,拿出;维持;坚持;不屈服;主张 hold together 保持团结 hold down 压制;限制 hold off 不接近,拖延,holding up,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练单句语法填空 I tried to hold at first.I played it cool for a short while. 起初我试图拖延,冷冷地演奏了一小会。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇) Id thought I could hold till my dentist came back from holiday. 我原以为我能坚持到我的牙医度假回来。(2013重庆卷,阅读理解A篇) Continuing violence could hold progress towards reform. 持续的暴力会阻碍改革的进展。,off,out,up,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.figure out 弄清楚,弄明白;计算出;理解 高考佳句If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you . 如果你不理解某个事物,你可以去调查、研究、与他人交谈,直到你把它弄明白为止。(2017北京卷,28) figure in 把计算在内/考虑在内 figure on 计划,打算,指望,预料到 figure up 计算;把加起来 it/that figures 有道理,合乎情理,figure it out,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Children may have greater ability things than scientists. 孩子们也许有着比科学家更好的理解事物的能力。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解C篇) (2)写作升级 College is when we should focus on a specific major,but high school is when we have to understand it. 满分表达College is when we should focus on a specific major,but high school is when we have to .,to figure out,figure it out,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.put up with 容忍;忍受 教材原句She was worried that her daughter would have to too much teasing with a mans name.(Page 8) 她担心她女儿会因有男子名而得忍受太多的戏弄。 come up with 想出 catch up with 跟上;赶上 keep up with 跟上 fed up with 厌倦 end up with 以结束 team up with 和合作,put up with,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 The government spent nearly 30 years a plan to reintroduce the wolves. 政府花了将近30年的时间想出了一个重新引入狼的计划。(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇) But when he looked to the side,he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly him. 但是当他看向旁边的时候,他立即看到那根本不是一只狗,而是一条狼在快速追上他。(2017浙江卷,读后续写),coming up with,catching up with,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Noise is coming to the point where we cant stand it. 满分表达 Noise is coming to the point where we cant it.,put up with,-26-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(Page 11)既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语,并且尽可能多地使用它们。 now that引导原因状语从句句型 (1)now that.用以引导原因状语从句,表示“既然,因为”,相当于since,其中that常可以省略。 (2)英语中常见的引导原因状语从句的有:now that,since,as,because,in that,seeing that,considering that等。,-27-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子 you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities. 既然你知道你为什么想要醒来,那么考虑重新安排你早上的活动。(2017全国卷,七选五) Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River,the citys next step was to clean the polluted river. 因为芝加哥的废水有效地注入芝加哥河,城市的下一步就是要清理被污染的河流。(2015湖南卷,阅读理解B篇),Now that,Now that,-28-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.(Page 11)这是海伦第一次懂得一个这么复杂的单词一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。 Its the first time(that).句型 (1)Its the first time(that).表示“这是第一次”。it可用this/that代替,first可用其他序数词代替。 (2)该句式的that从句中常用完成时态。主句为一般现在时,从句常用现在完成时;主句为一般过去时,从句常用过去完成时。 (3)the first time和for the first time都表示“第一次”,但the first time可用以引导状语从句。,-29-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 This is Bills first time that he (visit)the Great Wall. 这是比尔第一次参观长城。 It was my second time that I (be)abroad. 这是我第二次出国。 (2)完成句子 ,I feel good about myself. 第一次,我对自己感觉很好。(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇),has visited,For the first time,had been,-30-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.It came as no surprise that I was last in the competition.(Page 12)我在比赛中最后一名便不足为奇了。 It came as no surprise that.句型 (1)“It came as no surprise that.”表示“不足为奇”。 (2)其肯定的表达应该为:It came as a surprise(to sb)that.,表示“(对某人来说)真是一件意外(吃惊)的事”。 (3)类似地,It came as a shock(to sb)that.表示“(对某人来说)真是一件震惊的事”。,-31-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子 he got run over by a car,for he always rode his bike so fast. 他被车撞不足为奇,因为他骑车总是太快。 so many people lost their lives in the accident. 令我们震惊的是那么多人在事故中丧生。,It came as no surprise that,It came as a shock to us that,
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