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推理判断题要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。 这类试题包括很多种，但广东自主命题八年来，主要考查了推断隐含意义、推断目标读者、推断写法意图、推断观点态度等，其中重点是推断隐含意义。,技巧点拨 解答这类题的一般步骤是： 1.定位信息：通过寻读找到相关信息点。 2.字面理解：理解相关信息点的字面意义。 3.深层理解：结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。,这类试题的题干中常含infer(推断),suggest(暗示),imply(暗示)等词语。,选择答案时,注意排除以下干扰项,以便缩小选择范围：,1. 原文信息的简单重复，而非推断出来的结论。(考生易误选) 2. 推理过度的片面结论。 3. 与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论。 4. 符合考生已有常识，但文章中没有信息支持。(考生易误选) 此外，可采用主旨推断法：在理解短文大意，明确文章主旨的基础上，进行推断，从而得出符合情理的结论。,经典例题,A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late. C. It was unfair. D. It was strict.,27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?,解析：用题干中的关键词law进行寻读，发现关键 句是最后一段第一句后半部分but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years；理解 字面意思：但是到这个时候，在这个州已十年未见大群的旅鸽了。推断：立法时旅鸽的数目已经很少了，也就是说，法律宣布得太迟了，故选B。,即时练习,57. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Larry had some privileges. B. Larry liked the rented diving suits. C. Divers had to buy diving equipment. D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.,A 由第二段中的He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exceptionChildren of his age were not even allowed to dive (他是 一个例外他这个年龄的孩子是不允许潜水的)，可能Larry有些特权，故选A。由He had hated them. They were either too big or too small可排除选项B；由renting diving suits可排除选项C；由最后一句可排除选项D。,A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America. B. Educated women do better in looking after children. C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.,67. What can we infer from the text?,A 由文章首段首句“在美国照顾孩子方面的一个最新趋势是请中国保姆”，第二、三四段都是说请中国保姆是为了给孩子学中文，如第二段开头“我认为对他(两岁的儿子)学习汉语是很有用的”；最后一段首句“越来越多的美国父母希望他们的孩子学习汉语，使得请中国保姆成为普遍现象”，由此推断：学习汉语在美国已开始流行。故选A。 选项B和C是无中生有，应排除； 选项D说“孩子们可以在6个月内学好一门外语”与本“Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”不符，应排除。,
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