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Unit 2 Healthy eating,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.dietn.日常饮食 vi.节食 dietingn.节食 2.balancevt.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡 balancedadj.平衡的 3.roastadj.烤制的 vt.未加工的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,9.lien.谎话,谎言 vi.说谎 lied(过去式/过去分词) lying(现在分词) 10.customern.顾客,消费者 11.discountn.折扣 12.weaknessn.缺点;虚弱;弱点 weakenvt.减少;使变弱;使变淡 13.strengthn.强项;长处;力量 strengthenvt.加强;巩固 14.consultvt.咨询,请教;商量 consultantn.顾问,咨询者 consultationn.咨询,请教,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,15.digestvt.叹息声 binevt.& vi.(使)联合,(使)结合 combinationn.结合,组合,联合,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.ought to 应当,应该 2.lose weight体重减轻,减肥 3.get away with 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚 4.tell a lie 说谎 5.win.back 赢回;重新获得 6.earn ones living 谋生 7.in debt欠债 8.glare at 怒目而视 9.spy on 窥探,秘密监视;侦查 10.cut down 削减;删节 11.before long 不久以后 12.put on weight 增加体重,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。” “Nothing could be better ,” he thought. 2.如果李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭,那问题一定严重了。 Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 3.他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后却不受惩罚! He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!,Wang Peng was waiting for his customers,1.feeling(feel) frustrated.He prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork,2.fried(fry) rice and so on.By now his restaurant ought to be full of people,3.but not today,which made him feel strange. It explained the matter that another new Yong Huis 4.slimming(slim) restaurant,5.whose hostess was a very thin lady,was open.And people who want to lose weight all went there.6.Curiosity(curious) drove Wang Peng inside Yong Huis restaurant.He saw there were just rice,raw vegetables served in vinegar,fruit and water on the menu.Wang Peng was 7.amazed(amaze) especially at the prices.It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant!He could not have Yong Hui getting away 8.with telling people lies,so he went to the library to find out.Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huis far too little.Though Yong Huis food could get people thin,they would become tired very 9.quickly(quick)without enough energy.Wang Peng decided 10.to win(win) his customers back with a discount and energy-giving food.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,balance vt.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡 What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?如果你饮食不平衡,会发生什么呢?(教材原句P9) He finds a balance between work and play.他在工作和娱乐之间找到了很好的平衡点。 常见用法 1.balance.against.权衡和 2.keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 off balance失去平衡;不知所措,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。 The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.小女孩失去了平衡,从平衡木上摔了下来。 I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我觉得在结冰的路上很难保持身体平衡。 拓展延伸 balanced adj.均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 现学活用 单句填空 1.She balanced the attractions of high salary against the prospect of working long hours. 2.A balanced(balance)diet and regular exercise are both important for health.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,limit vt.限制,限定 n.界限,限度 I dont want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不着急了,并开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。(教材原句P14) 常见用法 1.limit.to.把限制在内 2.a limit to 的限度 set a limit to.对加以限制 within limits不超出限度 But they limit their resources to themselves.但他们将资源留给自己。 My mother sets a limit to the amount of food that I eat.我母亲限制我的饭量。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Wed better keep our spending within reasonable limits.我们最好将我们的开支控制在合理的限度之内。 拓展延伸 1.limited adj.有限的 in a limited time 在有限的时间里 be limited in ability/number 能力/数量有限 2.limitless adj.无止境的 现学活用 用limit的适当形式填空 1.The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased. 2.Life is limited,but there is no limit to learning.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,benefit n.好处;利益 vt.有益于,有助于 vi.受益 I dont want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不着急了,并开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。(教材原句P14) 常见用法 1.for the benefit of 为了的利益 be of benefit (to)(对)有好处,有益 to ones benefit对某人有利 2.benefit sb./sth.对某人/事物有益;有益于 benefit from/by.从受益,得益于,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,We should make every effort to protect the dam for the benefit of the people.为了人民的利益,我们要不惜一切代价保护大坝。 This measure is of great benefit to the improvement of the job.此措施对改进工作大有裨益。 The new railway will benefit the district.新铁路将使这个地区受益。 We all benefited from his success.我们都从他的成功中受益了。 拓展延伸 beneficial adj.有益的,有用的 be beneficial to sb.对某人有好处 Fresh air is beneficial to your health.新鲜的空气对你的健康有益。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 1.benefit既可指物质利益,又可指精神方面的好处。 We have received lots of benefit from his teaching.他的教诲让我们受益匪浅。 2.advantage侧重指物质利益及竞争中所占的优势或有利条件。 Many think this is an advantage for a boss.许多人认为这是当老板的优势。 3.interest可以指“利息”(只能用单数),也可以指“利益”(常用复数)。 His words are entirely in his own interests.他说这些话全是为了自己的利益。 4.profit一般指物质或金钱利益,当“利润”讲时常用复数。 The new technology will bring them great profits.新技术将给他们带来丰厚的利润。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.My holiday wasnt of much benefit to me. 2.Because of illness she didnt get much benefit from her stay abroad. 3.The books are beneficial(benefit) to him.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,combine vt.& vi.(使)联合,(使)结合 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.或许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来,做出一份富有热量和纤维的均衡食谱。(教材原句P15) 常见用法 combine.with/and.把与结合起来 combine to do 联合起来做 combine into.联合成 combine against 联合起来反对,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.氢和氧化合成水。 The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school.这两所旧学校将合并组成一所新的大学校。 Small nations often have to combine against the power of a large one.小国常常不得不联合起来和一个大国抗衡。 拓展延伸 combination n.联合,结合,组合 a combination of一种的结合物 in combination with.与联合起来,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 bine意为“结合,联合”,指为了某一目的而把两事物结合在一起。 We must combine theory with practice.我们必须把理论和实践联系起来。 2.connect意为“连接”,指用东西把两事物连接在一起,或两事物直接相连,二者仍保持原状。 The two cities are connected by a railway.两座城市由铁路相连。 3.join意为“连接”,指以线、绳、桥等把两物或两地连接在一起,和 connect 意思相近。也可指两物互相紧密相接。 We had better join the island to the mainland with a steel bridge.我们最好建一座钢筋桥把这个岛与大陆连接起来。 4.unite意为“联合”,指两种以上的事物结合为一体,有合二为一的意味,强调结合后的统一性。 The two companies will unite into one.这两家公司将合并成一家。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用combine,connect,join或unite的适当形式填空 1.Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently. 2.After three years in prison he was again united with his wife and family. 3.The two river join together when they are flowing around the mountain. 4.Will you connect this wire to the television?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚;携带某物潜逃 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后却不受惩罚!(教材原句P10) They robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.他们抢劫银行,掠走了大批现款。 If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。 拓展延伸 get along/on with.进展;与相处 get across 使被理解;使通过 get over 克服;(从病痛、损失中)恢复过来 get through 接通电话;通过;完成;到达 get about(消息,谣言等)传播,流传 get rid of除掉;摆脱 get around/round走动;消息传开,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,get away (from)逃离;摆脱 They get over the worry,and become confident.他们克服了忧虑,变得很有信心。 He got through his driving test last week.他上周通过了驾驶执照考试。 The news of her resignation soon got about.她辞职的消息很快就传开了。 现学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1.The manger got away with a huge sum of public money. 2.Did your speech get across to the crowd? 3.Here is a difficulty for you to get over .,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,in debt 欠债 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。(教材原句P14) 常见用法 be in heavy debt=be heavily/deeply in debt负债累累 in debt to sb.=in ones debt欠某人的债/情 You have been so nice to us that we shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.你待我们太好了,我们将永远感激不尽。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 be out of debt 不欠债 get/run into debt 欠债 pay off ones debt 还清债务 Getting out of debt must be before buying anything new.必须先还清债务然后再置办新物品。 Its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.借债容易还债难。 现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.He ran into debt after he was out of work. 2.He did all he could to pay off his debts in five years. 3.He was in debt when he was young,but has been out of debt since he got rich.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,cut down 削减;删节;砍倒 In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.这样他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量,增加了纤维素。(教材原句P15) You may also want to cut down on unnecessary spending and save more money.你可能也想削减不必要的开销和节省更多的钱。 They have created this wasteland by cutting down all trees.为了开辟这片荒地,他们砍掉了这里所有的树。 The tailor is cutting down my dress.裁缝正在把我的衣服改小。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 cut out 切去;裁剪 cut off 切断;中止,关掉 cut in 插话,打断别人的话 cut up 切碎;使某人伤心 cut away 切除,剪掉 cut through 穿过 cut.into pieces 把切成碎片 He cut out the picture from the newspaper.他从报纸上剪下了这张图片。 Dont cut in while I am talking.我说话时请不要插嘴。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 根据括号中所给汉语意思,用cut的相关短语填空 1.The article is too long and should be cut down(删减) by half. 2.He had a finger cut off (切断) by a machine while working. 3.The cook cut up(切碎) the meat for the pie. 4.I am sorry to cut in(插话) on your conversation.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,before long 不久以后 Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的均衡食谱非常有效,不久,王鹏变瘦了而雍慧胖了。(教材原句P15) 词义辨析,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,I saw the film long before.我很久以前就看过那部电影。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.不久以后他就会把这件事全忘记的。 现学活用 用before long或long before填空 1.Keep on working hard and before long you will become a social success. 2.Long before there was a monk living in the mountain.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,“否定词+比较级”表示最高级 “Nothing could be better,”he thought.他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”(教材原句P10) 此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。“否定词+形容词/副词的比较级”表示这个形容词或副词的最高级,意为“没有比这更”。 I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.我认为没有比旅行更让人开心的事了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构: 1.never+比较级 2.nothing/no+so+原级+as. 3.nothing/no+比较级+than. 4.比较级+than+any other+单数名词 5.比较级+than+all the other+复数名词 6.比较级+than+anyone else 7.比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词 8.比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词/不可数名词,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.我从没有过比这更心烦的日子。 I have never spent a more worrying(worry) day. 2.这使她再高兴不过了。 This could give her no greater(great) pleasure. 3.天气再糟糕不过了。 The weather couldnt be worse(bad).,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,must have done 一定做过 Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.如果李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭,那问题一定严重了。(教材原句P10) must have done 表示“一定做过”,是对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测。表示对过去的否定推测时,不用mustnt have done,而用cant/couldnt have done;疑问句形式也不用must,而用could。 It must have rained last night,for the road is wet.昨天晚上一定下雨了,因为路还湿着。 You must have seen the film The Gold Rush.你肯定看过电影淘金记。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.表示对过去情况的推测 (1)cant/couldnt have done表示对过去发生的事情或状态的否定的推测,意为“过去不可能做过,肯定没做过”。 (2)may/might have done表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,表示“过去可能做过某事”,might语气比may稍弱。 2.表示对过去所发生事情的一种遗憾或责备的语气 (1)should/ought to have done 表示“过去本该做而没做”。 (2)could have done “本来能够做的事却没做”。 (3)neednt have done “原本不必做的事却做了”。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mr Lee must have met(meet) with a lot of difficultiesperhaps that is why he looks so sad. 2.Her bag is still on the bed,so she couldnt have left(not leave) home.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/物一直做某事 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后却不受惩罚!(教材原句P10) I wont have you saying such things to your mother.我不允许你这样和你妈妈说话。 拓展延伸 have sb./sth.do sth.使某人/物做某事 have sb./sth.done 请别人做某事;某人遭受了不好的事情 see/watch sb.doing/do sth.看见某人正在做/做了某事 make/let sb.do/done sth.使得某人做/被做某事,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.To my despair,the doctor had me waiting(wait) in the room for the whole afternoon. 2.I had my watch repaired(repair) because it didnt work. 3.I cant have him making(make) noise all the time. 4.The woman had her handbag robbed(rob) yesterday.,一、单句填空 1.(2015陕西高考改编)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home. 1.taken。句意:李博士在非洲做了为期两年的医疗服务工作回来之后,看到他的母亲在国内得到很好的照顾他很高兴。此处是“see+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。宾语补足语和宾语(his mother)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此宾语补足语用过去分词表示。 2.(2015北京高考改编)Once the damage is done,it (take) many years for the farmland to recover. 2.will take。句意:一旦造成了伤害,土地需要花很多年来自我修复。此句为条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 3.(2014上海高考改编)Over time,the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (exhaust)shoulders. 3.exhausted。空处修饰shoulders,应用形容词,故填exhausted“筋疲力尽的”。,4.(2013四川高考改编)Why are your eyes so red?You have slept well last night. Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report. 4.cant。考查情态动词。根据语境“眼睛那么红,昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知,此处考查情态动词can的否定式cant表推测,意为“不可能”。cant have done表示对过去否定的推测,意为“过去不可能”。 5.(2013陕西高考改编)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has cut . 5.down。句意:我叔叔还未能戒烟,但至少他已经少抽了。cut down为固定短语,意为“减少,删减”。 6.I feel (confidence)in recommending Mr Jackson to you for the post,for he is quite experienced in the field. 6.confident。本句中的谓语动词feel为系动词,空处应用形容词作表语,故填confident。,7.(2013浙江高考改编)I couldnt have enjoyed myself (much)it was a perfect day. 7.more。句意:我从没有玩得这么开心过真是完美的一天。此处是否定词not与比较级more连用,表示最高级的含义。 8.(2012湖南高考改编)However hard you try,it is difficult to lose (weigh) without cutting down the amount you eat. 8.weight。句意:不论你怎么努力,如果你不减少进食的量就很难减肥。空前面的lose是动词,故用weigh的名词形式。 9.She had a natural courtesy (combine)with an unshakable belief. bined。句意:她既有天生的谦恭有礼的举止,又有坚定不移的信念。分析句子结构可知,空处应用过去分词作后置定语。,10.(2011江苏高考改编)I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials. How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone have stolen it. 10.might。从对话情景可知,他们在谈论过去的可能性:手提包当时有可能会被偷去,因此用might have stolen。,二、单元话题微写作 健康饮食 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.现如今人们已经意识到健康的饮食习惯的重要性。 (aware;importance) 2.过去,人们在家里吃一日三餐,吃很多的蔬菜和很少的肉,所以很健康,很少去医院。现在,随着生活水平的提高,我们吃更多的肉类、鱼类、蛋类以及含有更多脂肪的食物。(at home;seldom;fat) 3.我们应该少吃肉和鱼、多吃蔬菜。另外,足够的锻炼对我们的身体来说非常的重要,我们应当多运动。(be good for) 4.饮食越健康,我们的生活越幸福。(the more.the more.),In current society,people have been aware of the importance of keeping healthy eating habit.In the past,people ate three meals at home,and they ate more vegetables and less meat.They were very strong and seldom went to see doctors.Now life is better,people eat more meat,fish,eggs and other food with more fat.As we know,less meat and fish,more vegetables and enough exercise are good for our health.Since enough sports play an important role in our daily life,we should do more exercise.The better we get into good eating habits,the happier our life becomes.,
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