资源描述
必 修 4,Unit 1 Women of achievement,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.achievementn.成就;功绩 achievevt.取得;实现;成功 achievableadj.可达到的 2.projectn.项目;工程;规划 3.connectionn.连接;关系 connectvt.值得做的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,9.bondn.联系;关系;结合;纽带 10.observevt.观察;观测;遵守 observern.观察者;观测者;遵守者 observationn.观察,观测 11.outspokenadj.直言的;坦诚的 12.respectvt.论据,论证,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,14.entertainmentn.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 entertainvt.娱乐;招待,款待 15.crowdn.人群;观众 vt.挤满;使拥挤 crowdedadj.拥挤的 16.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发,启示 inspiredadj.有灵感的;受到鼓励的 inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的 17.supportn.读者,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,20.sicknessn.疾病;恶心 sickadj.生病的;恶心的 21.intendvt.计划;打算 intentionn.意图,目的;打算 intendedadj.打算的;故意的 22.emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况 emergentadj.紧急的;突现的 23.generationn.一代,一辈 24.kindnessn.仁慈;好意 25.considerateadj.考虑周到的 considerationn.考虑;体谅,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,26.delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) deliveryn.传递;分娩 27.modestadj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.move off 离开;起程,出发 2.lead a.life 过着的生活 3.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海 4.look down upon/on 蔑视,瞧不起 5.refer to 查阅;参考;谈到 6.by chance 碰巧,凑巧 e across(偶然)遇见,碰见 8.carry on 继续;坚持,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。 Following Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 2.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 3.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 4.突然我想起,在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊! Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 5.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.,Jane had wanted to work with animals in their own environment since her 1.childhood(child).In 1960,she arrived in Gombe and began to live in the forest.To protect chimps,she 2.has been leading(lead) a busy life.She spent years observing and recording their 3.daily(day) activities,to make people all over the world understand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that animals should 4.be left(leave) in the wild and not used for 5.entertainment(entertain) or advertisements. Jane tries her best to help people understand how much chimps 6.behave(behavior) like human beings.To watch a family of chimps wake up,we wait 7.in the shade of the trees.8.While the family begins to wake up and move off,we follow them into the forest.Through 9.observing(observe) chimp behavior,we realize that the bond between 10.members(member) of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,achievement n.成就;功绩 Women of achievement卓有成就的女性(教材原句P1) 常见用法 make achievements取得成就 a sense of achievement成就感 We have made great achievements in socialist construction.我们在社会主义建设中取得了巨大的成就。 They had a real sense of achievement when the work was finished.工作结束时,他们体会到一种真正的成就感。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.achievevt.完成,达到,实现;取得 achieve ones goal/aim/purpose实现某人的目标 achieve success/victory获得成功/胜利 2.achievable adj.可达到的 an achievable goal一个可达到的目标 现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Winning three gold medals is a remarkable achievement(achieve). 2.Work hard,and you will achieve(achieve) your goal.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,connection n.连接;关系 Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.她的研究证明了猩猩与人类之间的关系。(教材原句P1) 常见用法 make/form a connection建立关系 break a connection 断绝关系 have a connection with 与有联系 in connection with与相关联;关于 a close/loose connection密切的/疏远的关系 I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application.我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.connect vt.连接的 be connected with与有关系 现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Is there a connection(connect) between smoking and lung cancer? 2.The company has connections(connect) with a number of American firms.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,observe vt.观察;观测;遵守 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.简花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。(教材原句P2) 常见用法 observe sth.观察某事物 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 observe that.观察到 I observed him stop at the gate.我看到他在门口停了下来。 The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.警方监视着那个男子进入银行的情况。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.observern.观察者;观测者;遵守者 2.observationn.观测;监测;观察,观察力 under observation 被监视 词义辨析 1.observe“观察”,侧重于从不同的角度长时间地看并研究。 2.look at “集中注意力地看”,强调动作。 3.see “看见,看到”,强调结果,一般不用进行时态。 4.watch“注视,注意或仔细地看或观察”,侧重所看事物的变化、移动和发展。 5.notice“看到,注意到,觉察到”,指(偶然)看到细小的但可能重要的事情,强调结果。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用observe的适当形式填空 1.The patient was observed over a period of several weeks before she was out of danger. 2.The sick man is under observation in hospital at present.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,respect vt.谈到,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Mr Smith always shows respect to his childrens opinions.史密斯先生总是很尊重孩子们的意见。 In respect of style this essay is much better than that one.在格式方面,这本书比那本好多了。 Parents often have little choice with respect to the way their child is medically treated.关于孩子接受医治的方式,父母们通常少有选择的余地。 拓展延伸 respectable adj.可敬的,值得尊敬的;体面的 respectful adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的 respected adj.受敬重的 respective adj.各自的,分别的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.Out of respect for the wishes of her family,the affair was not reported in the media. 2.In respect of the content,the article is very good,but it is not satisfactory in other aspects. 3.The three men were given work according to their respective(respect) abilities.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,argue vt.认为,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,He argued for immediate action.他赞成立即行动。 We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。 We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们说服她不要进行如此危险的旅行。 Columbus argued that the earth must be round.哥伦布坚持认为地球一定是圆的。 拓展延伸 argument n.争论;争吵;论据,论证 have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事 a heated/loud argument激烈的争论 现学活用 单句填空 1.The newly-married couple have argued with each other about some household duties. 2.She handled a difficult argument(argue) skillfully.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,inspire vt.鼓舞;激发,启示 She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。(教材原句P2) 常见用法 inspire sb.激励某人 inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sth.in sb.激发某人的 The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美丽的景色激发了作曲家的灵感。 His speech inspired us to try again.他的演讲鼓舞了我们再作尝试。 His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 inspired adj.受到鼓励的;有灵感的 inspiring adj.令人振奋的,激励人的 inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞 现学活用 用inspire的适当形式填空 1.His inspiring speech cheered the audience up. 2.Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,intend vt.计划;打算 I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。(教材原句P6) 常见用法 intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend to have done sth.本想做某事(而没能做) intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 Where do you intend to spend your summer vacation this year?你今年打算在什么地方度过暑假?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 intended adj.打算的;故意的 be intended for 专供;旨在 be intended to do.打算;意图是 This book is intended for beginners.这本书是为初学者编的。 特别提醒 intend后跟that从句时,从句需用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。 现学活用 单句填空 1.Those flowers are intended(intend) for your mother on her seventieth birthday. 2.His father intended him to join the army.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,consideration n.考虑;体谅,体贴,关心 What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.使她后来成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。(教材原句P6) 常见用法 in consideration of报答;由于 under consideration在考虑中,在研究中 take.into consideration顾及,考虑到 They didnt give him heavy work in consideration of his youth.考虑到他年轻,他们没给他分配繁重的工作。 Your proposals are still under consideration.你的建议仍在考虑之中。 You must take my plan into consideration.你必须对我的计划加以考虑。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.consider vt.考虑,考虑到,细想;认为 2.considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的 be considerate to/toward sb.对某人体贴周到 3.considerable adj.相当大的,相当多的;值得考虑的 现学活用 单句填空 1.It is very considerate(consider)of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep. 2.Time is another important consideration(consider). 3.I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,look down upon/on 蔑视,瞧不起 Many people look down upon poor people.许多人看不起穷人。(教材原句P4) 拓展延伸 look up to 敬仰,尊重 look up 抬头看;查阅 look out 当心,小心 look into 调查;了解 look through 浏览;审查;看穿 look on/upon.as.把看作 look forward to 盼望,期待,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,She was much looked up to for her kindnesses.她因多行善事而受人尊敬。 Have you looked into the sales?你调查过销售情况吗? We look forward to hearing from you soon.我们盼望着尽快收到您的来信。 现学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1.Look out!There is danger ahead! 2.If you look through the window you can see the garden.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,refer to 查阅;参考;谈到,提及;涉及 If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.如果“group”一词指不同的成员,谓语动词用复数形式。(教材原句P5) Dont refer to this matter again,please.请不要再提这件事了。 拓展延伸 refer.to.把归因/归于;把提交给 refer to.as.把称作 refer to sb.for sth.向某人问及 Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力。 They referred to this kind of art as minimal art.他们把这种艺术叫作微型艺术。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,特别提醒 refer to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。 现学活用 单句改错 1.The professor suggested the problem referred be solved at once.(在be前加to) 2.The children used to referring to that old teacher as Grandpa.(referring改为refer),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,come across(偶然)遇见,碰见 By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于妇科专家林巧稚大夫的文章。(教材原句P6) 拓展延伸 come up with 想到;提出 come about 发生 come out 出版;出现 come over 越过;来到 come into being 形成,产生 come back 回来 come on 开始;(灯或机器)打开,开动;进步;快点,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur died out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝原因做出一个令人信服的解释。 Just as I entered the house,all the lights came on.我刚走进房门,所有的灯都亮了起来。 现学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1.Tom came across a secret garden beside his school. 2.A lot of questions have come out at the meeting.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,carry on 继续;坚持 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的事业呢?(教材原句P6) 常见用法 carry on with sth.继续某事 carry on doing sth.继续做某事 The assistant carried on talking before the manager could say something.经理还没来得及说话,那个助理就接着谈了下去。 拓展延伸 carry out 贯彻,执行 carry sth.through 成功地完成某事 carry about随身携带 carry away运走,使失去自制力,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Three students were chosen to carry out the experiment.三名学生被选中进行这项实验。 The traveler carries about a camera.旅行者随身带着一台照相机。 现学活用 用适当的副词填空 1.They decided to carry on in spite of the weather. 2.This dictionary is too heavy to carry about. 3.It is a difficult job but shes the person to carry it through. 4.They carried out their plan without difficulty.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,主谓一致 Following Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。(教材原句P2) 集体名词group,class,family,army,enemy,team,police等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。 My family is a large one.我家是个大家庭。(指家庭) The family are sitting at the breakfast table.一家人正围坐着吃早餐。(指家庭成员),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语,如with,along with,together with,like(像),but (除了),except,besides,as well as,no less than,rather than(而不是),including,in addition to等时,谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响,仍保持同主语一致的关系。 Tom as well as his parents goes to the park every Sunday.汤姆和他的父母每个星期天都去公园。 2.不定式(短语)、动名词(短语) 或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Serving the people is my greatest happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福。 When well go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。 3.当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or,either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but also.等连接时,谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.学生和老师都不知道这事。 He or you are to speak at the meeting.会上由他或你来发言。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用be动词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher with two students was at the meeting last Tuesday. 2.Either you or Jane is to be sent to study abroad.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,only引导的部分倒装句 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(教材原句P2) 当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时,主句必须用部分倒装结构,即把谓语的一部分提到主语前面。 Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。 Only by studying hard can you improve your study.只有通过努力学习你才会提高成绩。 易错警示 only修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装;only修饰主语时,句子也不可倒装。 Only when he is ill does he stay in bed.只有生病时,他才卧床休息。 Only teachers can use this computer.只有老师可以使用这台电脑。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.只有我朋友来之后,电脑才有人修理。 Only after my friend came was the computer repaired. 2.只有年满18周岁,你才有投票权。 Only when you are 18 can you have the right to vote.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,It hit(s) sb.that.句型 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起,在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊!(教材原句P6) 本句中it hit(s) sb是一个固定句式,意为“某人突然想到”。hit意为“使突然想到,偶然发现”。类似的句式还有It struck/strikes sb.that.,It occurred/occurs to sb.that.。 It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起我把她的生日给忘了。 It strikes me that I have an appointment this morning.我突然想起今早我有个约会。 It occurred to me that he might be wrong.我突然想到他也许错了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用hit的相关句式完成句子 1.我突然意识到,我不相信在这种情况下服从上帝是值得的。 It hit me that I didnt believe that my obedience to the Lord in this situation was worthwhile. 2.不久,我发现我本应该讲述一下经济大萧条的影响。 Only later did it hit me that I should have told the effect of the Great Depression.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,强调句型 Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。(教材原句P6) that引导的宾语从句中的it was.that.是一个强调句结构,被强调部分是hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature。 强调句的结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。被强调的通常是句子的主语、宾语和状语。 The scientist did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨晚那位科学家在实验室中做了实验。 It was the scientist who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨晚是那位科学家在实验室中做了实验。(强调主语),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,It was the experiment that the scientist did in the lab yesterday evening.昨晚那位科学家在实验室中做的事是做实验。(强调宾语) It was yesterday evening that the scientist did the experiment in the lab.正是在昨晚那位科学家在实验室中做了实验。(强调时间状语) It was in the lab that the scientist did the experiment yesterday evening.昨晚那位科学家是在实验室中做的实验。(强调地点状语),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分? Was it because her mother was ill that she didnt come to school?她是因为母亲病了才没有来上学的吗? 2.强调句的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分? Who was it that broke the window?是谁打破了窗户玻璃? 3.not until 的强调句式:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。 It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.直到读了你的信,我才知道实际情形。,现学活用 单句改错 1.It is from the sun which we get light and heat.(which改为that) 2.Was that because he was ill that he didnt attend the party?(第一个that改为it),一、单句填空 1.(2015北京高考改编)In the last few years,China has made great (achieve) in environmental protection. 1.achievements。固定搭配make great achievements“取得巨大成就”。 2.(2015福建高考改编)It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 2.considerate。固定句型“It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.”。句意:迈克尔通知我们他要晚些到,以免我们担心,他考虑得真周到。 3.(2015福建高考改编)Surround yourself people who uplift,encourage and understand you! 3.with。surround oneself with 是固定搭配,意为“与为伍,和在一起”。 4.The restaurant is visited (regular)by public health officers. 4.regularly。空处修饰谓语动词is visited,应用副词,故填regularly“定期地”。,5.(2013湖北高考改编)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 5.by。by chance“偶然”,是固定搭配。 6.(2013新课标全国卷改编)Would you like to come with us to the film tonight? 6.along。句意:你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?come along“跟着来,一起去”。 7.(2013重庆高考改编)It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued. 7.that。句意:在当地导游的帮助下,这个登山运动员才得以获救。分析句子结构可知,题干去掉It was和空格后,句子结构仍然完整,由此判断题干为强调句型。强调的是方式状语with the help of the local guide。,8.(2013湖南高考改编)Not once it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 8.did。否定词(短语)放于句首,句子要部分倒装,此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。 9.(2012福建高考改编)Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be equally _(respect). 9.respected。此处为被动语态,表示“受尊敬的”。 10.(2012湖南高考改编)The lecture,starting at 700 pm last night,was followed by an _(observe) of the moon with telescopes. 10.observation。根据前面的冠词和后面的介词of可知应用名词形式,指“一次对月球的天文观测”。,二、单元话题微写作 美 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.每个人对于美的认识都不一样。有的看重外表美,有的则崇尚内在美。(physical beauty;inner beauty) 2.外在美容易消失而内在美更加长久。(fade;last) 3.很多英雄并没有美丽的外表,他们的美来自对社会的贡献。 (appearance;make contributions to) 4.在我看来,外在美虽然悦目,但内在美更为重要,有了它才能使自己有别于他人。(perspective;pleasant;unique),Everyone has his own views on beauty.Some prefer to have a good look while others admire inner beauty.Physical beauty may fade with time easily while inner beauty can last longer.Many heroes dont have beautiful appearances.Their beauty comes from the contributions theyve made to people and society.From my perspective,while being good-looking is pleasant to eyes,inner beauty is more important because it is what makes a person unique.,
展开阅读全文