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选修七 Module 1 Basketball,语言点用法过关 1.value n.价值;意义;重要性 vt.重视;看重 教材原句 He was named their most valued player five times.他先后五次被授予最 有价值球员称号。,语境应用 用value,expenses,price,cost填空 The payment he gets barely covers his expenses . This old dictionary has been of great value in helping me to learn the Eng- lish language. He sold out all his paintings at a reasonable price . One s life has value as long as one brings value to the lives of others. The total cost is $200.If you can pay half of that, I ll make up the rest.,句型转换 The book is very valuable. Nothing can be enjoyed unless you digest it. = The book is of great value . Nothing can be enjoyed unless you digest it.,用法点拨 (1)value n.价值;意义;重要性 be of great value=be very valuable非常有价值 be of little/no value 没什么/毫无帮助 (2)value vt.重视;看重 value sb.看重某人 value sth.重视某事 (3)valuable adj.有价值的 valueless adj.毫无价值的,【联想】 value强调某物的价值和重要性 price强调某物具体的价格是多少 cost 强调某物需要付出的成本和代价 expenses 强调日常开支、花销,2.attend v.出席;参加 教材原句 He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队前他在北卡罗莱纳大学上了 一年学。,语境应用 完成句子 An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college . 手边的一个例子就是父母参与到即将读大学的孩子的生活中来。 And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending/to attend the monthly meetings. 我甚至也加入了当地的垂钓俱乐部,开始参加每个月都举行的会议。 By now paramedics had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. 到现在护理人员已到达, 正在照顾那位受伤的妇女。,用右侧表格中的单词/短语的适当形式填空 Amy joined a painting group but didn t seem to fit in, so she left. On New Year s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor event which at- tracts a crowd of a million or more people to join in . You d better not wear such a dress if you want to attend a formal cere- mony.,用法点拨 (1)attend school 去上学 attend a meeting 出席会议 attend a ceremony 参加一个仪式 (2)attend to a patient 照顾病人 (3)attendance n.出席;参加,【易混辨析】,3.deserve v.值得;应得;应受 教材原句 But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”.但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。,语境应用 单句填空 Maria is constantly making efforts;she deserves to achieve (achieve)the goal of entering the key university.,句型转换 We should keep it in mind that everyone s ideas deserve consideration. =We should keep it in mind that everyone s ideas deserve considering . =We should keep it in mind that everyone s ideas deserve to be considered .,汉译英 无论一个工作多么普通,它在社会中都起着重要作用,所以值得我们的 尊重。 No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays an important part in society and therefore deserves our respect .,用法点拨 (1)deserve sth. 应该得到某物 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事 (2).deserve to be done =.deserve doing值得被做,【点津】 当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词 不定式的被动形式。need,want,require也有类似用法。,4 appoint v.任命;委派;约定 教材原句 But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player. 但是圣玛丽中学指派了一个不是典型的篮球运动员的人当队长。,语境应用 单句填空 They appointed Tom as captain of the American team. I have made an appointment with Doctor White. I am coming to your company for an interview by appointment. I have another appointment (appoint)later on.,句型升级 Tom was appointed as manager of the firm and he spared no effort to work for it. After being appointed as manager of the firm, Tom spared no effort to work for it.(用动名词作宾语升级) Appointed as manager of the firm, Tom spared no effort to work for it. (用过去分词短语作状语升级),用法点拨 (1)appoint sb. (as/to be).任命某人为 be appointed as/to be 被任命为 appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n.任命;约会 have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会/预约 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 by appointment 按照约定,5.typical adj.典型的;代表性的 教材原句 But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player. 但是圣玛丽中学指派了一个不是典型的篮球运动员的人当队长。,语境应用 单句填空 Light typically (type)travels in a straight line. What does your typical (type)day look like? Typically (type), he didn t even bother to tell anyone that he was leaving.,完成句子 It is typical of him that he always replies to a letter in time after receiving it. 他总是收到信后及时回信,这是他的特点。 I think you d better type this letter before Mr. Smith sees it. 我认为你最好在史密斯先生看这封信之前把它打出来。,用法点拨 (1)It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事 a typical example 一个典型例子 a typical character 一个典型人物 (2)typically adv.典型地;有代表性地 (3)type n.类型;种类 v.打字 a new type of computer 一种新型电脑 blood type血型 type the letter 打出这封信,6.aside adv.在一旁;在一边 教材原句 Joe stepped aside and dipped his head down.Joe摔向一边,头部着地。,语境应用 写出下面句子中加黑短语的汉语意思 I made it a routine to set aside about 30 minutes to do exercise every day. 留出 In order to make a right decision, we must set aside our personal feel- ings. 暂时不考虑 After the experiment, please set aside the chemicals and tools. 将放在一边,用set的相关短语填空 A group of boys were setting off fireworks in the street. They will set up a working party to look into the issue. We need to set about finding a way to solve the problem. We decided to set out at 8 o clock in the morning.,写作微练 无论你多忙,每天都应抽出一定的时间练习说普通话。 No matter how busy you are, you should set aside some time to practise speaking Mandarin every day.,用法点拨 (1)与aside搭配短语联想 set aside 将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑 put aside 储存;留出 (2)set构成短语联想 set about doing sth. =set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事 set off/out 动身 set off 引起;引爆 set up 成立;建立 set down 写下,mit v.犯错误;犯罪;承诺,保证 教材原句 Sackler bounced off him and committed a foul.Sackler从他身上弹了出去, 结果犯规了。,语境应用 完成句子 There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to commit suicide . 有未经证实的报道说他企图自杀。 If you commit a crime , you can never escape being punished. 你要是犯罪了,就逃脱不了惩罚。 He has committed himself to education. 他已决心献身教育事业。,用法点拨 (1)commit a crime犯罪 commit suicide自杀 commit(oneself)to doing sth. 答应做某事 (2)commitment n.投入,奉献;承诺,保证 make a commitment to do答应做,1.name after以命名 教材原句 As a child,Jack studied in a village school,which is named after his grand- father.杰克小时候在一所乡村小学学习,这所小学是以他祖父的名字命 名的。,语境应用 句型转换 People named this school after a football player.It is in our city. This school named after a football player is in our city.,单句填空 The hotel is going to be named (name)after my father. The gentleman is asking for the street by name. The house was in her name.,用法点拨 (1)name sb./sth. after =sb./sth. be named after 以命名 (2)by name凭名字;用的名字 by the name of 名叫的 in the name of sb.=in sb.s name 在某人名下 (3)namely=that s to say 即;也就是说,1.There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问 教材原句 But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. 但是毫无疑问, 他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。,语境应用 单句写作 There is no doubt that Wechat is changing our way of life. 毫无疑问, 微信正改变着我们的生活方式。 I doubt whether you can give me some advice on how to learn English . 我怀疑您是否能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。 If you have any doubt about your health, you d better consult your doc- tor at once. 如果对你的健康有疑问的话,你最好立即咨询你的医生。,用法点拨 (1)There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问(that引导同位语从句) There is some doubt whether.不太确定 I have no doubt that 我确定 (2)I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否 I dont doubt that.我不怀疑,【点津】 doubt后接从句时, 在否定和疑问结构中通常用that引导从句, 而在肯定 结构中则要用whether来引导从句。,【联想】 There is,
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