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,选修8 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 4 Pygmalion,1_ (adj.) 经典的；第一流的 (n.) 经典著作 2_ (n.) 结果；效果 3_ (n.) 谈论；言论；评述 (vt.&vi.) 谈论；评论；说起 4_ (vt.) 显露出(本来面目)；背叛 5_ (vt.) 谴责；使注定 6_ (n.) 相识；了解；熟人 7_ (n.&vi.) 妥协；折衷 8_ (vt.) 俯视；忽视；不理会,重点单词,classic outcome remark betray condemn acquaintance compromise overlook,9_ (vi.&vt.) (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 10_ (adj.) 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 11_ (adj.) 优秀的；较高的；上级的 (n.) 上级；长官 12_ (vi.) 犹豫；踌躇_ (n.) 犹豫；踌躇 13_ (n.) 机会；运气；大笔的钱_ (adj.) 幸运的 _(adv.) 幸运地；幸好,fade,brilliant,superior,hesitate,hesitation,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,14_ (adj.)(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的_ (n.&v.) 错误；误会 15_(adj.)可怕的；恐怖的_(n.)恐怖 16_(vt.)抢劫；盗窃；剥夺_(n.)抢劫(行为) 17_(n.)适应(性)；改编本_(v.)改编，(使)适应 18_(vt.)把分类；把归类_ (n.)分类；归类,mistaken,mistake,horrible,horror,rob,robbery,adaptation,adapt,classify,classification,1_ 伪装(的)；假扮的 2_ (把某人)改变或冒充成 3_ 结识；与相见 4_ 一般来说 5_ 就来说；从角度 6_ 抢劫某人某物 7_ 带或领进来 8_ 再一次 9_ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 10_ 需要,重点短语,in disguise pass.off as. make ones acquaintance generally speaking in terms of rob sb.of sth. show.in once more fade out in need of,1What if I was? 如果我是，又怎么样呢？ 解读 What if.？意为“如果将会怎么样？”。 仿写 明天要是下雨怎么办？我们还练足球吗？ _tomorrow？Will we still have soccer practice?,经典句型,答案：What if it rains,2Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。 解读 形容词短语deep in sth.意为“专心；全神贯注；深陷”，在句中作状语。 仿写 全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。 _，he didnt notice the teacher come into the classroom.,答案： Deep in the book,3But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 不过，先生(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。 解读 once educated是省略结构，完整形式为once the girl is educated。 仿写 当问到对煤矿事故的评论时，老板说有许多事情有待于查清楚。 _about his comments on the mine accident，the boss said much remained to be done to make it clear.,答案： When asked,1hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 教材原句 A gentleman (G)passes and hesitates for a moment. 这时一位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。,板块一：核心单词,(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地,Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. 如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。 I didnt hesitate for a moment_taking the job. 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。 He ran into the burning house to save the employee without_. 他毫不犹豫冲进燃烧的房子救出那个职员。 He never hesitated_(help) those in trouble because he was a kindhearted man. 帮助那些有困难的人他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。,答案：about/over/at hesitation to help,2remark n. 谈论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论，评论 教材原句 You can place a man by just a few remarks. 你可以根据几句话判定(对方)是哪个地方的人。,(1)make a remark on/upon. remark on/upon对作出评论/发表看法 remark that.评论说 (2) remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的,I cant deny that her remarks hurt me. 不可否认她的话伤害了我。 Its rude to make a remark_the appearance of others. 对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。 Why are we releasing(发行) this silver dollar for such a _price? 我们为什么要发行这个有非凡价值的银元？ Some experts_ the educational cause should face reality. 有些专家评论说教育应该面对现实。,答案：on/upon remarkable remarked that,3betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛；出卖；泄露(秘密) 教材原句 But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚。,betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密 betray ones trust辜负某人的信任 betray oneself暴露本来面目；原形毕露,In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust. 他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。 That man is capable of_. 这个人会出卖朋友。 The group were informers，and they_the Germans. 这帮人就是告密者，他们把计划泄露给了德国人。 Quite a lot of people will _when tempted by money. 相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。,答案：betraying his friends betrayed the plan to betray themselves,4condemn vt. 谴责；使注定 教材原句 Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕：那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。,She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children. 她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。 If you dont learn from the past，you_to repeat its mistakes. 如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。 Lack of skills condemned him_(live) a poor life. 缺乏技能注定了他要过着艰难的生活。,As was expected，Li Tianyi was condemned_ten years in prison. 正如所预料的一样，李天一被判十年监禁。 The attack by terrorists_by the entire world. 恐怖分子的袭击受到了全世界的谴责。,答案： are condemned to live to has been condemned,5acquaintance n. 相识；了解，熟人 教材原句 And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 我也正是到英国来找你的！,make ones acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb.结识；与相识 have some acquaintance with.熟悉/了解某人/某事 have a little acquaintance with sb./sth.稍微了解 have no acquaintance with.不熟悉/了解,Ive been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time. 我很久以来一直盼望着与她相识。 He_the language. 他稍微会一点儿这种语言。 He is _of mine. 他是我的一个熟人。,答案：has a little acquaintance with an acquaintance,6fortune n. 财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气 教材原句 A fortune！Thatll help me，indeed it will. 一笔财富呀！这的确给我帮大忙了，真的。,(1)seek/try ones fortune找出路；碰运气 make a fortune发财 (2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(lucky) be fortunate to do sth.幸运的做某事 fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily) unfortunately不幸地,Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making_fortune without hard work. 现在在我们社会里，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。 She was_to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。,I was late in getting to the station，but_for me the train was late，too. 我到火车站晚点了，幸运地是，火车恰好也晚点了。 These two brothers decided to go to America to_ _. 这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。,答案：a fortunate enough fortunately try/seek their fortune,7superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的 n上级；长官 教材原句 superior优秀的,be superior to.比优越(更好、强) be senior to.比年长/资历深 be junior to.比年轻、资历浅,This model is technically superior to its competitors. 这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。 The government troops were_. 政府军队在数量上占优势。 Of the two books，I think this one is superior_that. 这两本书中我认为这本比那本好。,答案：superior in numbers to,8rob v抢劫；掠夺；盗取 教材原句 someone who steals sth.or robs sb. 偷东西或抢劫别人的人。,accuse sb.of sth.指控某人 warn sb.of sth.警告某人 rid sb.of sth.除掉某人的 inform sb.of sth.通知某人 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人 cure sb.of sth.治愈某人,Its said that the tomb has been robbed of its treasures. 据说这座坟墓的贵重物品早已被盗。 The story reminds me_my past. 这个故事使我想起了我的过去。 You should rid yourself_that bad habit. 你必须改掉那个坏习惯。,答案：of of,比较辨析,填一填 The lastminute goal_the team_victory. The thieves_jewellery worth over 100,000_ the jewellery shop.,答案：robbed；of stole；from,9compromise n&vi.妥协；折衷 教材原句 (compromises)OK，Ill teach you. (提出折中办法)好吧，我教你。,(1)reach/come to a compromise和解；达成妥协 make a compromise with与妥协 by compromise折衷 (2)compromise with sb.与某人和解 compromise on sth.就某事折衷,Its wise of you to compromise with her. 你和她妥协是明智之举。 We cannot compromise_such terms. 我们不能因为这样的条件妥协。 After a long talk，the two sides_a compromise. 长期谈判之后，双方达成了妥协。 In order to live harmoniously，sometimes you need to_ _. 为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。,答案：on reached/came to make compromises,10generally speaking一般来说 教材原句 Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H) and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L) 一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。,板块二：短语和句型,见证2014Everyone looks forward to progress，whether in ones personal life or in the general society. 每一个人都期待进步，无论是在个人生活方面还是在总的社会方面。(2014江西卷阅读理解D),(1)honestly speaking 诚实地说 frankly speaking 坦率地说 strictly speaking 严格地说 broadly speaking 广义地说 personally speaking 就我个人而言 (2)in general 总的来说；大体上 as a general rule 一般而言；在通常情况下,In general，New England writers relied upon the Bible. 总的来说，新英格兰作家以圣经为依据。 _，I dont agree with you. 坦率地说，我不赞成你。 _，I have no objection to your leaving at once. 就我个人而言，我不反对你马上就走。 _，there are two factors contributing to my decision. 大体上，有两个因素促成了我的决定。,答案：Frankly speaking Personally speaking Generally speaking,11in terms of.就来说；从角度 教材原句 Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc.，so that she can use them properly. 从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她恰当使用。,come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受；适应 be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好 in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言,Its hard to_being unemployed. 很难甘心忍受失业。 Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial_ _. 学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。 The job is great_salary，but it has its disadvantage. 就薪水而言，这个工作是不错的，但也有一些不利之处。,答案：come to terms with in the long term in terms of,12show.in 带或领进来 教材原句 Show her in，Mrs.Pearce. 皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。,show sb.out领某人出去 show sb.around领某人参观某地 show off炫耀；展示 show up出现；来到某处,Youd better show the old man in. 你最好把那位老人领进来。 He_the school for three hours. 他领我在学校转了3个小时。 She_her necklace before the public. 她在公众面前炫耀她的项链。 The meeting is to start，but the chairman_yet. 会议就要开始了，但是主席还没露面。 There is some person calling himself Mr.Wang at the door asking to see you.Shall I_？ 有个自称是王先生的人在门口要求见你，我领他进来吗？,答案：showed me around showed off hasnt showed up show him in,13Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。,deep in conversation为形容词短语作状语。形容词(短语)作状语表示主语的状态。表示原因、伴随等的状语，可放在句前或句后。,Deep in thought，he didnt notice the car running towards him. 由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。 _(absorb) in the game，he didnt notice me enter the room. 沉迷于游戏之中，他没注意到我进入房间。 After a long walk，they went home，_. 他们走了很长的路，回家之后又累又饿。 _(convince) that the government will take measures against the problem，I am optimistic about the future. 相信政府将会针对这个问题采取措施，我对未来很乐观。,答案：Absorbed tired and hungry Convinced,14Will that be of any use to you? 那对你有用吗？,本句使用了“beofn.”结构。 (1)“beof抽象名词”相当于“be该抽象名词的形容词”，主要用来表示主语的性质。这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great，little，no，some，any，not much等修饰，以表示不同的程度，抽象名词常用importance，value，use等。 (2)“beof名词”还可表示主语的类属。,Australia and New Zealand are of the same continent. 澳大利亚和新西兰属同一个洲。 The book will be very valuable to students of history. The book will be_to students of history. 这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。 What you learned from the report is_ great importance. 你从报告中所学的非常重要。,答案：of great value of,根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1If you dont have this experience yourself，_consult experienced colleagues.(hesitate) 如果你本人没有这个经验，就不要犹豫去向有经验的同事请教。 2_by the men in the post office，mail will be sent according to places it is to go.(classify) 邮局里的人员将邮件分类后，邮件就要按地点寄送。,单元语法专练：,答案：1.dont hesitate to 2.Classified/Having been classified,3Should you wish to_a German officer，it will not be necessary to speak the language.A German accent will do.(pass) 如果你想冒充为一名德国军官，不必非讲德语不可。带点德国口音就行。 4The people in the remote mountain village_a life of hardship still held a positive attitude towards life.(condemn) 在这个偏远的小山庄，被迫过着艰难生活的人们仍保持着积极的人生态度。,答案：3psss yourself off as 4.(who were) condemned to,5_，blue and purple are the safest colors to use when you design.(speak) 一般来说，蓝色和紫色是设计中用起来最放心的颜色。 6They are found that the mental health of those who were unemployed was comparable or_those in jobs of the poorest quality.(superior) 他们发现，失业人员的心理健康与从事最糟糕工作的员工相当，或者还要优于后者。,答案：5Generally speaking 6.superior to,7_movement and speech by a strange disease left the writer lying in bed all day，depressed.(rob) 这位作家被一种奇怪的病夺去了行动和语言能力，整天躺在床上，沮丧郁闷着。 8It was almost midnight_.(show) 在将近午夜时他被带进来了。 9There is no doubt that_，water will turn into vapor.(heat) 毫无疑问，当加热时，水会变成蒸汽。,答案： 7.Being robbed of 8when he was shown in 9.when (it is) heated,
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