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,选修7 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 1 Living well,1_(adj.) 适合的；适宜的 2_(vt.) 使适应；改编 3_(n.) 行为；品行 (vt.) 指挥；管理；主持 4_(vt.) 废除；废止 5_(vi.&vt.) 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) 6_(n.) 同伴；伙伴 7_(adj.) 足够的；充分的 8_(n.) 收益；利润；盈利 9_(n.)伤残；无力；无能 _(adj.)伤残的,重点单词,suitable adapt conduct abolish resign companion adequate profit disability disabled,10_(n.)雄心；野心 _(adj.)有雄心的；有野心的 11_(adj.)有益的；受益的 _(n.)利益；好处 12_(n.)缺席；不在某处 _(adj.)缺席的；不在的 13_(vt.)使不悦；惹恼 _(adj.)颇为生气的 _(adj.)使人烦恼的 14_(n.)鼓励；奖励 _(v.)鼓励；鼓舞 _(n.)勇气；胆量,ambition ambitious beneficial benefit absence absent annoy annoyed annoying encouragement encourage courage,15_(n.)协助；援助 _(v.)帮助；援助 _(n.)助手 16_(vt.)祝贺；庆贺 _(n.)祝贺；贺词 17_(n.)(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 _(adj.)可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 18_(n.)赞成；认可 _(v.)支持；赞成；同意 _(v.)不赞成,assistance assist assistant congratulate congratulation access accessible approval approve disapprove,1_ 换句话说 2_ 适应 3_ 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4_ 上气不接下气 5_ 总而言之 6_ 闲坐着 7_ 和；也,重点短语,in other words adapt to cut out out of breath all in all sit around as well as,8_ 在很多方面 9_ 取笑 10_ 不必担心 11_ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 12_ 遇到；经历；会晤 13_ 而不是,in many ways make fun of never mind all the best meet with rather than,1I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 解读 feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语，作伴随状语。 仿写 那位女士逛商店，留意着廉价商品。 The lady walked around the shops，_ _for bargains.,经典句型,答案：keeping an eye out,2Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 解读 asadj.a/ann.as结构。 仿写 据我所知，她和她妹妹一样是个聪明的女孩。 As far as I know，she is_her sister.,答案：as clever a girl as,3For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. 在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。 解读 It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“对某人而言做某事方便”。 仿写 如果你很方便的话，下星期天我将拜访你。 If_，I will visit you next Sunday.,答案：it is quite convenient to you,4Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。 解读 too.to.“太而不能”。 仿写 说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。 To be honest，he is_for you_persuade him to go with us.,答案：too stubborn；to,1beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 教材原句 Glance at the title and picture，then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial. 浏览标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益。,板块一：核心单词,(1)be beneficial to sth./sb.(be of benefit to sth./sb.)对某事/某人有好处/有益 (2)benefit n利益，好处 vt.有益于 vi.受益 for the benefit of.为了的利益 benefit sb.对某人有益 benefit from.从中受益,His holiday has had a beneficial effect on him. 假期对他大有好处。 Cycling is_and the environment. 骑自行车对健康和环境都有益。 The new credit card will be_benefit to our customers. 这种新的信用卡将使我们的顾客受益很多。 The new highway will_the village people. The village people will_the new highway. 新高速公路将对村民有益。,答案：beneficial to health of great benefit；benefit from,2adapt vt. 适应，使适应，使适合；改编或改写(稿本等) 教材原句 Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸地是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我非常开朗乐观而且已经学会了适应身体的残疾。,(1)adapt to. 适应于 adapt oneself to. 使某人适应于 adapt sth.from. 根据改编某物 (2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 (3)adaptation n适应；改编；改写本,Children adapt to a new environment more easily than adults. 儿童比成年人更容易适应新环境。 When you go to a foreign country，you must adapt _ new manners and customs. 你到了国外，必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。 This film_from a novel written by Lu Xun. 这部电影是由鲁迅写的一部小说改编的。,答案：yourself to was adapted,3absence n. 缺席；不在某处 教材原句 Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。,(1)in the absence of sb.in ones absence某人不在时 absence of mind心不在焉 (2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的 be absent from.不参加；缺席 absent from class缺课 absentminded adj.心不在焉的,She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她从不在背后说别人的坏话。 His_from school yesterday made his parents worried. 他昨天逃学使他的父母非常担忧。 He has never been absent_class this term. 他这学期从没缺过课。 _the absence of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go. 由于缺乏证据，警察不得不释放了小偷。,答案：absence from In,4annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼 教材原句 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them. 看不到我的内心世界的那些少数同学不会让我生气，我只是不去理会他们。,(1)annoy sb.使某人不高兴 (2)annoyed adj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的 be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气 (3)annoying adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的；烦人的 (4)annoyance n恼怒；生气,见证2014You will get annoyed in a theater when a person sits too close to you. 在剧院，当有人坐得离你太近时，你会感到很烦。(2014辽宁卷阅读理解B),The footsteps upstairs annoyed the downstairs neighbors. 楼上的脚步声吵得楼下邻居心烦。 It_him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting. 当有人取笑他的字迹难看时，他就十分恼火。 His mother was annoyed_him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。 The motorbike is supposed to make_noise. 摩托车当然会发出令人感到烦恼的噪音。,答案：annoyed with annoying,5conduct n. 行为；品行 vt. 指挥；管理；主持；实施；为人，表现；传导 教材原句 Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? 为什么他的同学对待Marty的行为改变了？,(1)conduct a survey/experiment(尤指为获取信息或证实某事时)进行调查/实验 conduct business/a meeting经营生意/主持会议 conduct sb.around.带领某人参观 conduct electricity导电 conduct oneself well/badly表现好/差 a man of good conduct品行端正的人 (2) conductor n(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥,The music group is conducted by Mr.Wang. 这个乐队由王老师指挥。 Mum always tells me to conduct_properly in public. 妈妈总是告诉我在公共场合要行为得体。 _the conduct of his father，their business was very successful. 在他父亲的管理下，他们的事业相当成功。,答案：myself Under,6resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) 教材原句 Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825. 接着威伯福斯于1825年向政府递交了辞呈 见证2014I believe that as long as I was offered a good position，I would resign at once. 我相信只要提供给我好的职位，我就立刻辞职。(2014上海卷),resign from辞去职务 resign as sth.辞职 resign sb.to把某人托付给 resign oneself to (doing) sth.听任摆布；甘心忍受；使自己安于(做)某事,I wanted to resign，but my boss persuaded me to stay. 我想辞职，但我的老板说服我留了下来。 Mr.Smith resigned_the union last year. 去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。 He resigned his position_chairman. 他辞去了主席的职位。 I resign my children_your care. 我把孩子们托付给你来照顾。 You must resign_to waiting a bit longer. 你们得耐心地多等一会儿。,答案：from as to yourselves,7congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺 教材原句 Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success. 听Barry的故事后半部分，在这一部分中Joan祝贺Barry并希望他未来成功。,People all around congratulated Patrick Modiano on winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 周围的人们祝贺帕特里克莫迪亚诺获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 I want to express my sincere congratulations_your success. 我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。,答案：on,填一填 We had a party to_my parents silver wedding. Id like to_you on your wonderful performance.,答案：celebrate congratulate,8access n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(常与to连用) 教材原句 I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people. 我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。,(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to准许进入(接近) (2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to.可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的,见证2014Her research found that workers with access to nature at the officeeven simple views of trees and flowersfelt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. 她的研究发现，(如果)在办公室能够接近大自然，甚至只能看见简单的花草树木，工作人员也会感到压力小一些，有更多的满足感。(2014浙江卷阅读理解C),The access to success is to make good use of the access to education. 通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。 The only access_the cave was cut off. 进入山洞的唯一通道被切断了。 In spite of the advanced medical technology，many Americans have no_to health care. 尽管有着先进的医疗技术，但是许多美国人还是享受不到医疗护理。 The library in the city is_people at weekends. 人们可在周末使用市里的图书馆。,答案：to access accessible to,9in other words 换句话说 教材原句 In other words，there are not many people like me. 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。,板块二：短语和句型,in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话 in word 在言语上，口头上 beyond words 无法用言语表达 have a word with sb.与某人谈话；与某人说话 have words with sb.与某人争吵 keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/失信，食言 word came that.有消息传来说,She broke the rule of the company.In other words，she had to resign. 她违反了公司规定。换句话说，她必须辞职。 _，everyone must obey the rules. 总之，每个人都必须遵守规章制度。 The driver was at a loss when_he was forbidden to drive for speeding. 当传来他因超速而被禁驾的消息时，这位司机不知所措。 Remember never to_to your children. 记住决不要对孩子食言。,答案：In a/one word word came that break your word,10cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 教材原句 I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. 我想我做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。,cut off切断；隔断；断绝 cut in插入；插话；插队；超车 cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减 cut up切碎；割碎；剪碎 cut across/through取捷径；径直穿过,I cut this article out of the newspaper. 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。 The doctor advised me to_smoking and drinking. 医生建议我戒烟、戒酒。 Id feel very_if I didnt know what was happening in the world. 如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。 You smoke too muchyou should try to_. 你抽烟太凶了，该少抽点。,答案：cut out cut off cut down,11out of breath 上气不接下气 教材原句 So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会上气不接下气，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子就会笑话我。,(1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 get/catch ones breath 恢复正常呼吸 (2)breathe v呼吸,Running to school all the way，the little boy was out of breath. 一路跑到学校，小男孩累得上气不接下气。 He entered the house，but soon had to run back to _. 他进了房子，但是很快不得不跑回来喘口气。 We_while Mr.Evans read the exam results. 埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。,答案：catch his breath held our breath,12all in all总而言之 教材原句 All in all I have a good life. 总而言之，我生活得挺好。,above all最重要的是 after all毕竟；终究 in all总共 first of all首先 all at once突然；同时,All in all，it has been a great success. 总的来说，那是一个巨大的成功。 _，I want my daughter to be confident. 最重要的是，我希望女儿有自信心。 I dont know why youre so concerned；_，it isnt your problem. 我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。 I think there were about 25 of us_. 我想我们总共有25人左右。,答案：Above all after all in all,13as well as和；也；“除之外(还)” 教材原句 As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。,(1)as well as除之外(还)；和；也，连接两个并列成分。 (2)as well as还可以用作连词，表示“和一样好”；另外连接两个主语时，谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。 (3)as well单独用于句尾时，表示“也”“既，又”，但是不能用于否定句。,He can play drums as well as playing the violin. 他除了拉小提琴外，还会击鼓。 Mr.Li as well as his students_(be)going to the zoo tomorrow. 李老师和学生们打算明天去动物园。 He went to Beijing_. 他也去了北京。,答案：is as well,14never mind 不必担心；没关系；不要紧 教材原句 Never mind.不必担心。,make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下决心(做某事) lose ones mind 发疯；脑子不正常 have.in mind 有想法；想到 change ones mind 改变主意 on sb.s mind 压在某人心上,Never mind，next time I am sure you can do better. 不要紧，我相信下一次你一定能做得更好。 It is early days yet to_. 要下决心现在还为时过早。 He_at the last minute. 在最后时刻他改变了主意。 There are too many problems_. 他心事重重。,答案：make up ones mind changed his mind on his mind,15Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。,该句含有一个“too.to.”结构，意思是“太而不能”。 (1)tooadj.(anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，etc.)to do sth.(表示肯定意义)非常/很干某事 (2)only too.to do sth.非常做某事 (3)cant/can never.too.再也不过分,My coffee is too hot to drink. 我的咖啡热得没法喝。 She is only_ready to speak. 她真爱说话。 Its never too old_(learn) 活到老，学到老。,答案：too to learn,根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1Should a new railway be built，_to travel. (convenient) 假如建一条新的铁路，我们的出行就会更方便。 2House prices_so fast in the past few years that many young people cant afford one and have to rent houses.(go) 在过去几年，房价上涨得如此快，以至于许多年轻人买不起房，只能租房子。,单元语法专练,答案：1.it would be convenient for us 2.have gone up,3What you should do first is_for your failure. (analyse) 你首先要做的就是分析失败的原因。 4_，Ill turn to my friends for help.(meet) 每次我遇到困难时，我都会向我的朋友求助。 5Now，people find it_on road，which are crowded with too many cars.(hard) 如今，路上车太多，人们发现开车越来越难。,答案： 3(to) analyse the reasons 4.Every time I meet with difficulties 5hard to drive 6.will we forgive them,6Only when the Japanese really feel sorry for their mistakes and apologize to China_.(forgive) 只有当日本人真正意识到他们的错误并向中国道歉时，我们才会原谅他们。 7My teacher gave us a good suggestion_our handwriting. (improve) 老师给我们提了一条好建议我们应该改进我们的书写。,答案：7.that we (should) improve 8.couldnt have accomplished 9.why it was,8Without their help，we_the task on time. (accomplish) 没有他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成任务。 9I didnt know_that he was so angry with me.(why) 我不知道他到底为什么这么生我的气。,答案：,
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