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一般将来时,一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态， 或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。,一般将来时的基本结构： will/shall（第一人称）动词原形 be （am,is,are）going to动词原形,常见的时间状语：,next Tuesday next week the coming Sunday next year this afternoon,tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years,will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will + 动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 Some day people will go to the moon . 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 wont They wont use books . 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Will students go to school in the future ? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？ What will your dream school have ?,will句式总结:,“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There wont be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.,肯定句 ：主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + going to + 动词原形 eg. Im going to go there next month. 下个月我将去那里。 He is going to visit his grandparents next year. 明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。 They are going to find a new house to live in. 他们将要找一所新房子住。 否定句 ： 主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + not + going to + 动词原形 eg. He isnt going to see the movie. 他不会去看电影。 You arent going to work on the farm this weekend. 这个周末你们不去家场劳动。 We arent going to have a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们不开会。 疑问句 Be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 eg. Are you going to have a party tomorrow? 明天你们要开联欢会吗？ Is he going to write to his friends? 他要给他的朋友写信吗？ Are they going to buy a new car? 他们要买一辆新车吗？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 eg. What are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你们要吃什么？ What are you going to do tonight? Im going to watch the baseball game. 今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球赛。,Be + going + to,一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：,在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。 另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。,Functional Practise：,.hope that you a good time this evening. A.have B.are having C.will have D.has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry. A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,注意：will与be going to的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况,3.There a basketball match this afternoon. A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go,C,D,B,A,一、用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall动词原形”这一形式， 表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。 在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。如：,二、用be going to结构表示。 “be going to动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过 的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事， 意为“打算；就要”。如：,1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。,2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。,3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？,4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？,1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。,2. Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。,明天不用上课。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow. 也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years. 3. 许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。 Many girls like _ a pet. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句） _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow? 我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution. 你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？ What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?,will be no,Maybe will live to be in,keeping,Will there be,more fewer less,do you think will be,明天的天气会是怎样？ What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow? 10. 我帮妈妈做家务。 I _ my mother _ housework. 11. 科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。 Scientists _ _ _ robots do the _ things _ human（人）.,will the weather be like,help with,try to make same as,汉译英： 1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看 .我打算和李明一起做作业 .将来每个人都有一台计算机 .美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去 .我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室 .学生将在电脑上与老师对话 .将来有学校吗？不，没有 .我们将使用因特网在家里学习,Functional Practise：,1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.Im going to watch it. 2.Im going to do homework with Li Ming. 3.Everyone will have a computer in the future. 4.Meimei is cooking，she will take the food to the party this evening. 5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries. 6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers. 7.Will there be schools in the future? No, there wont. 8.We will use the Internet to study at home.,
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