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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vt.澄清；阐明 _ vt.完成；达到；实现 _ n.矛盾；冲突 _ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 fold vt.折叠；对折 _vt.打开；拆开 consist vi.组成，一致_ adj.一致的 unite vi.& vt.联合；团结_ adj.团结的；联合的_ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会,convenience n.便利；方便_ adj.方便的 rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的_ adv.粗略地；粗糙地 attract vt.吸引；引起注意_n.吸引；吸引力_ adj.有吸引力的 delight n.快乐；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜_adj.高兴的；快乐的 答案 clarify accomplish conflict thrill unfold consistent united；union convenient roughly attraction；attractive delighted,2.常考词汇 description n._describe vt._ possibility n._possible adj. _ arrange vt._arrangement n._ splendid adj._ 答案 描写；描述 描述；形容；描绘 可能 (性) 可能的；合理的 筹备；安排；整理 布置；整理 壮丽的；辉煌的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest _ (convenient) to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi. (2015陕西，书面表达) 2.So standing with your arms _ (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江，7) 3.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage _ (clarify) his writing purpose.(2016浙江，阅读A) 4.My mother and father _ (unite) in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out.(2016浙江，阅读D),5.One of the things that was _ (consistent) negative was parents help with homework.(2015陕西，阅读D) 6.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling_ (accomplish). (2016全国，语法填空) 7.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite _ (thrill). (2014重庆，阅读D) 8.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from _ (rough) 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.(2016全国，语法填空),答案 1.convenience 2.folded 3.to clarify 4.were united 5.consistently 6.accomplished 7.thrilling 8.roughly,【联想积累】 “高兴”家族速览 delight n.快乐，高兴 vt.使高兴，使欣喜；delighted adj.喜欢的，高兴的；delightful adj.令人高兴的 happy adj.愉快的，高兴的；happiness n.快乐，幸福 joy n.欢乐，高兴；joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的 glad adj.高兴的，欢喜的 please v.(使)高兴；pleased adj.高兴的，满意的；pleasure n.高兴，满意 merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的；merrily adv.快乐地,后缀-ence必备名词集锦 consequence 后果，结果 convenience 方便 dependence 依靠 difference 不同 emergence 紧急情况 existence 存在 intelligence 聪明 influence 影响,以“-ity”为后缀的名词速记 possibility n.可能性 ability n.能力 popularity n.受欢迎；普及；流行 personality n.性格；个性；人格 nationality n.国籍；民族；族 minority n.少数民族；少数；少数派；少数人,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 divide._ 把分成 break _ 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 leave _ 省去；遗漏；不考虑 break _ (机器)损坏；破坏 consist _ 由组成 答案 into away(from) out down of,2.to ones名词 _ ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下 _ ones delight/joy 使某人高兴的是 _ ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是 答案 to to to,3.in名词(of) _ memory of 为了纪念 in favour _ 支持 in need _ 需要 答案 in of of,4.其他形式 take the place_ 代替 答案 of,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior _ hearing，understanding and remembering. (2015浙江，14) 2.The circle is _ sections，and each section represents a fraction(小部分) of the data.(2015浙江，阅读B) 3.This word is wrongly spelt.You have _ a letter. 4.Computers have_ human beings in many fields so far.,5.The TV _ again，which made me very unhappy. 6.Taiwan is never allowed to _ the mainland anyway.It is known to all that it belongs to China.,答案 1.consisting of 2.divided into 3.left out 4.taken the place of 5.broke down 6.break away from,【联想积累】 “动词away”必备短语一览 blow away 吹走 break away 摆脱 carry away 拿走，使入迷 die away 逐渐消失，减弱 give away 背弃，赠送 put away 收起来，存起来 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 throw away 扔掉 turn away 把打发走,“to onesn.”必备短语荟萃 to ones astonishment/surprise 令某人惊奇的是 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是 to ones regret 使某人感到遗憾的是 to ones shame 使某人惭愧的是,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。 2.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 3. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 真遗憾这些建在19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。,句型公式仿写 1.worried about.为过去分词短语作状语 _ (在森林中迷了路)，we had to remain where we were，waiting for help. 2.find宾语过去分词等做补足语 Finding _ (这门课程很难)，she decided to move to a lower level. He found the ship _ (已看不见了).,3.It is a pity(名词或形容词) that从句 _ (可惜的是) the speech is so short. _ (遗憾的是) the boy has never come back to himself.,答案 1.Lost in the forest 2.the course very difficult out of sight 3.Its a pity that Its a pity that,【联想积累】 过去分词用法点滴 过去分词可作宾补，表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 如果这种句子改为被动语态，原来的宾语补足语就变成了主语补足语。,find复合结构小结 find接复合宾语，能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、分词短语等。 复合结构中不定式作宾语时，常用形式宾语it来代替。 Do you find it a hard job to end the fighting? 你觉得结束这场战争是一件很难的工作吗？,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.convenience n.便利；方便 教材原句England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。,【特别提醒】 (1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb to do.这一句型中。 (2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great _ (convenient) to our life. I keep my reference books near my desk at convenience. We hope that you will accept our invitation if _ (如果你方便的话). 答案 convenience atfor it is convenient for/to you,2.attract vt.吸引；引起注意 教材原句It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Many tourists _ (attract) to this beautiful place every year. Mount Tai is attracted to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites. _ (被大自然的美所吸引)，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 答案 are attracted attractedattractive Attracted by the beauty of nature,3.arrange v.筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 教材原句So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.于是，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。,【特别提醒】 “安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb to do sth，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Have you arranged _ (meet) Mark this weekend? The company will arrange a taxi to meet you at the airport. If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday _ (以便于我们做些必要的安排).(辽宁高考书面表达) 答案 to meet arrange 后加for so that we will make necessary arrangements,4.delight n.快乐，高兴，喜悦 vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜 教材原句Her first delight was going to the Tower.It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔，它是很久以前由入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 I _ (delight) by your newspapers decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment. What great delight to have a picnic here! 听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。(汉译英) _ 答案 am delighted What后加a He was delighted to hear that his son had been admitted to Beijing University.,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.clarify vt.澄清；讲清楚；阐明 写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 There is no need to worry.Ill clarify my stand at a proper time. 答案 阐明我的立场,2.consistent adj.一致的 写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold. (2016江苏，阅读D) 答案 一致地；协调地,短 语 点 拨,1.consist of 由组成(构成) 高考佳句Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich，a drink and a dessert).提供给学生早餐，正餐，烹饪好的或打包的午餐(由三明治，饮品和甜点)。(2016天津，阅读A),【特别提醒】 consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时态，其同义短语有：be made up of；be composed of等。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 The politicians actions do not consist _ the promises in his speeches. 这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。 Success consists to the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于持续努力克服失败的能力。 生活中不仅仅有阳光，也有艰难困苦的时候。(汉译英) _ 答案 with toin Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.,2.leave out 省去；遗漏；删去；不考虑；未顾及；忽略 高考佳句Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath. (2014全国，阅读A) 然后他说，他们在人行道上的垃圾桶里发现了一堆被遗漏的文件。,写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 Youve left out the most important word in this sentence. You can leave out the details，just give us the main facts. Dont leave me out，please! I want to go there，too. 答案 漏掉 删去，省去 不考虑，忽略,3.break down (机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判、计划等)失败；打破；(化学)分解；身体垮掉 高考佳句He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.(2015湖北，完形) 他想到自己卖报纸的失败时就精神崩溃了。,写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 The car broke down on the way to the airport. The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. Your health will break down if you work too hard. Plastic bags are difficult to break down. 答案 抛锚 失败 身体垮掉 分解,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句It looked splendid when first built! 刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 When _ (ask) where she was from，the little girl was only crying，saying nothing. It is necessary that we keep the young generation informing of the current affairs. _ (一旦形成)，the bad habits are hard to get rid of. 答案 asked informinginformed Once (theyre) formed,2.教材原句It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 It seems strange that the fridge we just bought should _ (break) down. It is a great pity the famous singer take drugs. It is recommended that _(推迟这个计划). 答案 have broken pity后加that the plan (should) be delayed,
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