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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持 _ vt.使适应；改编 _ vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) graduate vt.毕业_n.毕业 _ adj.足够的；充分的 ambition n.雄心；野心_ adj.有雄心的；有野心的,beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 _ n.利益；好处 absence n.缺席；不在某处_ adj.缺席的；不在的 annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼_adj.颇为生气的_ adj.使人烦恼的 suitable adj.适合的；适宜的_ vt.使适合 答案 conduct adapt resign graduation adequate ambitious benefit absent annoyed； annoying suit,2.常考词汇 abolish vt._ psychology n._ access n._accessible adj._ approval n._approve v._ literature n._ 答案 废除；废止 心理学 (接近的)方法；通路 可接近的；可使用的 赞成；认可 支持；赞成；同意 文学；著作,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.At the _ (graduate) ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.(2015广东，读写任务) 2.His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more _ (ambition) and serious than his earlier books. (2015湖北，阅读E) 3.If you must do it，then keep the water wings _ (hand) in case you start to sinkand take a shower afterward！ (2014重庆，阅读C),4.People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the _ (approve) of others.(2014江苏，任务型阅读) 5.Big Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher，a parent，or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.Written in a clear and _ (access) style.(2016浙江，阅读 D) 6.The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may _ (adopt)by adult scientists.(2016浙江，阅读C),7.She _ (courage)a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.(2016全国，阅读A) 8.What can be a _ (suit)title for the text？ (2016全国，阅读D),答案 1.graduation 2.ambitious 3.handy 4.approval 5.accessible 6.have been adopted/be adopted 7.encouraged 8.suitable,【联想积累】 高频复合形容词速记 absent-minded心不在焉的 hard-working努力工作的 straightforward直率的 strong-willed意志坚定的 well-known著名的 widespread广泛的 worldwide世界范围的 worthwhile值得的,后缀-ance/-ence表示“性质”，“状况”，“行为”，“程度”等名词一览 allowance默许，默认 appearance出现；外表 guidance指导；向导 insurance 安全；保障 performance表演 dependence依赖，依靠 existence存在；生存 independence独立；自立 preference优先选择；偏爱,“目标、梦想”有关的高频词速览 destination n.目的地；目标 object n.& v.目标；意向；目的；反对 purpose n.目的；意图 target n.目标；对象；靶子 dream n.梦想 intention n.意图,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词(副词) adapt _ 适应 cut _切去；省略；停止 sit _ 闲坐着 meet _ 遇到；经历；会晤 答案 to out around with,2.其他形式 _ other words 换句话说 out _ breath上气不接下气 all _ all总而言之 _ many ways在很多方面 make fun _ 取笑 _ well as 和；也 答案 in of in in of as,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.You had better _ the last two paragraphs of the article. 2.My friends，_ John were invited. 3.His suggestions _ widespread disapproval and so he had to give in. 4.By the roadside several young girls were _，looking bored.,5.He could not stand_ in front of so many people. 6.The children found it hard to _ their new school.,答案 1.cut out 2.as well as 3.met with 4.sitting around 5.being made fun of 6.adapt to,【联想积累】 out ofn.表示“不在某状态” out of sight看不见 out of control失控 out of date过时 out of fashion不再流行 out of order出毛病 out of work失业 out of question没问题；无疑 out of the question 不可能的,v.around一族速记 go around习惯于 play around 胡闹；无所事事 show around 参观,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。 2.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 3.For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. 在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。,句型公式仿写 1.too.to.“太而不能” To be honest，he is _ (他很固执，你说服不了他) him to go with us. 2.asadj.a/ann.as结构 “与一样” As far as I know，he is _ (一样是个聪明的孩子)his brother. 3.It is convenient (for sb) to do sth“对某人而言做方便”。 If _(你很方便的话)，I will visit you next Tuesday.,答案 1.too stubborn for you to persuade 2.as clever a boy as 3.it is quite convenient for you,【联想积累】 too.to.温馨提示 当too 修饰人的心理情感类形容词时，表示“非常”，相当于very。 Im too pleased to help you. 我很乐意帮助你。 He is too nervous to leave. 他太紧张了，不敢离开。 convenient 用法小结 If it is quite convenient to you，I will visit you next Tuesday. 如果你很方便的话，下星期二我将拜访你。 at ones convenience 在某人方便时；for convenience 为了方便起见,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.adapt vi.&vt.使适应；使适合；改编 高考佳句Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the suns light.(2015 浙江，阅读C) 相反，我们是昼夜生物，眼睛适应在太阳光下的生活。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Children adapt _ a new environment more easily than adults. This new film is said _ (adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen. Not only has she adapted herself for the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing. The children found it hard _ (适应新学校). 答案 to to be adapted forto to adapt to their new school,2.conduct n.行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持 高考佳句To answer this question，researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.(2015江苏，阅读C) 要回答这个问题，研究人员进行了跟踪研究，他们长时间以来跟踪志愿者。,写出下列句子中conduct的含义 We are conducting a survey of consumers attitudes towards organic food. Non-metals such as wood，glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily. “I cant scold your cheating on the examination，” said a father to his son，“But Im glad that you conduct yourself honestly next time.” Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marry? 答案 实施；进行 传导(电、热) 表现；品行 行为,3.access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等 高考佳句Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.(2015湖南，写作section A) 有的还包含CD，能使用特殊的在线功能。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its _ (access) through a computer. Our own generation has access for more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses，better cars. _ (通向成功的方法是)to make good use of the access to education. 答案 accessible forto The access to success is,4.absence n.缺席；不在某处 教材原句Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 _ (absent)of rain caused a large number of plants to die. In absence of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go. _ (昨天他没有参加会议)because of his sudden heart disease. 答案 Absence in后加the He was absent from the meeting yesterday,常考必会词汇理解辨认,resign v.辞职；放弃(工作、职位等) 教材原句Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833. 威伯福斯1825年从政府辞职，1833年去世。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) I wouldnt resign my child _ his care when Im out，he is careless. The plan would be carried on smoothly if he hadnt resigned position as a manager last year. 答案 to 放弃；辞职,短 语 点 拨,1.in other words 换句话说 高考佳句It is hard to imagine one can learn without questioning，in other words，questioning is a bridge to learning or is the very beginning of learning.(2015北京，满分作文) 很难想象一个人学习中可以毫无疑问，换句话说，提问是学习的桥梁或是学习的开始。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 In_ word，it was through hard work and innovation that Lei Jun became successful in his field. He has broken his words so many times that I cannot trust him any more. 换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。(汉译英) _ 答案 a wordsword In other words，we are the master of our own future.,2.out of breath上气不接下气 教材原句So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Fred entered without knocking and，very out _ breath，sank into a chair. We held our breathe while Mr.Evans read the exam results. To make the movement easier I had to relax my body，and tried to _ (呼吸新鲜空气). 答案 of breathebreath take deep breaths of fresh air,句 式 透 析,教材原句I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，译成汉语时一般译成并列复合句。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not _ (move)，and asked myself what I was going to do. He made the boy sit there，promised they would not hurt him. _ (聚在篝火周围)，the tourists danced with the local people. 答案 moving promisedpromising Gathering around the fire,
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