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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作 _ n.态度，看法 _ vi.&vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n.焦点；重点 _ adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 _ vt.责备，指责 n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责,rely vi.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖_ adj.可依靠的，可依赖的 _ vi.做出反应，回应response n.响应，反应；回答，答复 admit vt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳_ n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费 _ adj.内疚的；有罪的guilt n.内疚；罪责 _ adj.小心的，谨慎的_ adv.小心地，谨慎地caution n.小心，谨慎 v.警告，告诫 答案 pretend attitude focus sensitive blame reliable respond admission guilty cautious； cautiously,2.常考词汇,identity n._ committed adj._ mercy n._ quiz n._ athletic adj._ amusement park n._ absurd adj._ revision n._ adolescent adj._n._,答案 身份 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 宽恕；仁慈 小测验 擅长运动的；健壮的 游乐场 荒唐的，怪诞的 复习；修订，修改 青春期的 青少年,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Brian is _(gift) in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven. 2.Do you feel _ (guilt)when you have done something you shouldnt? 3.Much to everyones _(amuse)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming. 4.I couldnt help _(forgive) her after I learned the whole story. 5.Obviously，different _(attitude) towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences.,6.I apologize for the delay in _(respond)to your message and greatly appreciate your patience. 7.I _ to you for my behaviour yesterday and please accept my insincere _，or I will be guilty.(apologize) 8.Experts _ on how much the project will cost and the _ led to the delay of the project.(disagree) 9.Obama has been more _ about how he arranges the military，but his _ has promoted his would-be Republican challenges to scold(斥责) him for his weakness in standing up for American values.(caution),10.Mr.Chen，our math teacher，often tells us he _ all of us can look upward and be _ and optimistic when we feel _.(hope) 答案 1.gifted 2.guilty 3.amusement 4.forgiving 5.attitudes 6.response 7.apologized；apology 8.disagreed； disagreement 9.cautious；caution 10.hopes；hopeful； hopeless,盘点过去分词转化来的形容词 gifted 有天赋的 surprised 吃惊的 terrified 害怕的 satisfied 满意的 worried 着急的 addicted 上瘾的 detailed 详细的 married 结婚的 pleased 高兴的 excited 兴奋的,【联想积累】,否定后缀-less形容词集合 hopeless 无望的 harmless 无害的 careless 粗心的 colorless 无色的，苍白的 useless 没用的 endless 无止境的 homeless 无家可归的 painless无痛的 countless 无数的 fearless 无畏的,否定前缀dis-常用词归纳 disagree 不同意 disappear 消失 disable 使丧失能力 dislike 不喜欢 discount 打折 discover 发现 distrust 不信任 disconnect 失去联系 disobey 不遵守，不服从 discomfort 使不舒服,开心词场核心单词串记,Sam argued that he was not guilty of the awkward remarks when quarrelling with the sensitive girl about their disagreement.In class，Sam determined to amuse himself，so he played with his cell phone，but he pretended to be studying.I blamed him without mercy.He admitted his fault behavior.After he apologized，I forgave him.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 spy _ 暗中监视；窥探 get _(用电话)接通；通过；完成 end _最后成为；最终处于 rely _依靠，依赖；信任 答案 on through up on,2.介词短语 _ ones opinion 在看来 _ advance 提前；事先 thanks _ 幸亏；由于 _ a result of 由于；结果 regardless _不管，不顾 _ conclusion最后；总之 答案 in in to as of in,3.其他 _ ones word 遵守诺言 be sensitive _ 对敏感 feel _ doing 想要做某事 discourage._ doing 阻止做某事 keep pace _(与)步调一致，(与)同步 cant help _ sth忍不住/情不自禁做某事 be based _以为基础，以为根据 答案 keep to like from with doing on,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.I couldnt _ to you yesterday.Something must be wrong with the line. 2.Some people may _ in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a car they cant afford. 3.We have to _ the new development of modern technology to live a comfortable life. 4.This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and _ class prejudice. 5.It kept raining all the week，_ which the match was put off till the next week.,6._ these donations，people in earthquake-hit areas can have some food and water. 7.He went to the rescue of the drowning child _ his personal safety. 8.He tried several jobs，and he _ as a lawyer. 答案 1.get through 2.end up 3.keep pace with 4.are based on 5.as a result of 6.Thanks to 7.regardless of 8.ended up,【联想积累】,学会表达自己的观点 in my view 在我看来 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 from my point of view 依我看 in my opinion 依我看 as far as I know 在我看来,get短语集合 get across 讲清楚，使明白 get around 到处走动；传播 get away 逃脱 get through 接通(电话)；完成 get down to 开始认真做 get over克服；恢复,“in名词”短语家族 in need 需要；在困境中 in detail 详细地 in ruins 沦为废墟 in rags 衣衫褴褛 in tears 眼泪汪汪 in trouble处于困难中,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom，but I didnt believe her explanation. 她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。 2.I dont think I can ever truly forgive her. 我认为我不能真正原谅她。 3.If so，the problem lies with you，not her.如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。,4.We wont tell anyone about your call unless you want us to.我们不会把你的电话告诉任何人，除非你想让我们这样做。 5.However，if I had ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing.但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。,句型公式仿写 1.must表示对过去的推测 He told me a lot of things about the Olympics after returning from Brazil.I think he _ the Olympics.从巴西回来后他给我讲了许多奥运会的事情。我想他肯定已经看了奥运会。 2.否定转移 I _that he will make such foolish mistakes.我相信他不会再犯这么愚蠢的错误了。,3.if条件句的省略 _，Ill go there with you. 如果有必要的话，我会和你一起去的。 4.unless引导状语从句及状语不定式的省略 I wont go _. 我不会去的，除非邀请我去。 答案 1.must have watched 2.dont believe 3.If necessary 4.unless I am invited to,【联想积累】,if条件句中的虚拟语气,单 词 点 睛,1.pretend vt.& vi.假装；装扮，扮作,妙语助记 歌诀巧记像pretend一样的后跟不定式的动词： 三个希望两答应(hope，wish，want，agree，promise) 两个要求莫拒绝(demand，ask，refuse) 设法学会作决定(manage，learn，decide) 不要假装在选择(pretend，choose),单项填空 She pretended _ to the manager，but actually she was thinking about something else. A.to listening B.to have listened C.having listened D.to be listening Children are running around，_ to be aeroplanes. A.pretending B.to pretend C.being pretended D.having pretended,答案 D pretend“假装”，后常跟动词不定式。to have done表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，to be doing表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。句意：她假装在听经理说话，其实她正在想别的事情。 A 句意：孩子们假装自己是飞机在四周跑来跑去。pretending to be aeroplanes是现在分词短语作伴随状语。,2.admit vt.承认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收,【特别提醒】 admit作“承认”之意时，后接v.ing作宾语，不能接不定式。,单项填空/写作句式训练 You may not like her, but you have to _ that she is doing her job much better than you. A.admit B.inspect C.expect D.request The thief was _ to three years in prison after he admitted _ into Mrs. Robinsons house that night. A.caught；to have broken B.caught；breaking C.sentenced；to break D.sentenced；breaking,However，the latest news shows that her 17-year-old daughter _Harvard and Yale University. 但是最新消息表明，她17岁的女儿已被哈佛大学和耶鲁大学录取。 答案 A 句意：你可能不喜欢她，但是你得承认她工作做得比你好得多。admit “(常指勉强)承认”，符合句意。inspect “检查”；expect “预计”；request “要求”，均与句意不符。 D 句意：小偷在承认那天晚上闯入了罗宾逊太太的家之后，被判处坐牢三年。sentence sb to. “判处某人”；admit后跟动名词作宾语。 was admitted into,3.focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n.焦点；重点,单项填空/写作句式训练 Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. A.carry on B.feed on C.put on D.focus on It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that_，shouldering the hope of their parents.(2013福建，书面表达) 这表明现今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承担着父母的希望。,In pursuing a dream，we might_，forgetting that there may be alternatives. 在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。 答案 B 句意：蝴蝶以花产生的甜蜜的液体为食，蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也会采集。carry on “执行”，feed on “以为食”，put on “上演，穿上”，focus on “集中，关注”。 children are the focus of families focus on only one way of making it come true,4.argue vi.争吵，争论 vt.辩论，主张，说服,妙语助记 The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 那些为自身权利而辩解的工人们与老板争辩了好几天，可最后还是未能说服老板给他们加薪。,介、副词填空/单项填空 Thus，I would argue _ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice. They argued _ each other _ the best place for a holiday. Mary argued Tom _ buying a new car. They _ for hours, but neither of them would give in. A.discussed B.spoke C.argued D.talked,答案 against with；about into C 句意：他们争论了数小时，双方都不让步。argue “争论”，符合句意。,5.apologize vi.道歉；谢罪,单项填空/写作句式训练 I _ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A.owe B.make C.win D.give I _reply to your letter in time.(2013山东，写作) 我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。 答案 A 句意：我因今天上午说的话欠你一个道歉。无论如何，我没有冒犯之意。owe “欠，归因于”；make “制造”；win “获胜，赢得”；give “给”。故选A。 make an apology/apologize to you for not being able to,1.focus：concentrate 2.sincere：genuine，honest 3.dislike：hate 4.awkward：embarrassing，inconvenient，difficult 5.gifted：talented,短 语 点 拨,1.get through(用电话)接通；度过(时间)；用尽，完成；通过(考试等) Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.我们的电话可能很忙，但请不停地尝试，你很快就会接通电话的。,单项填空 After that，he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey. A.give up B.settle down C.get through D.set off,答案 C get through “度过，熬过”，符合句意。get away with“侥幸逃脱”；get on with“与相处”；get across“使被理解”。 D set off “出发，动身”，符合句意。give up “放弃；停止”；settle down “定居；安定下来”；get through “通过；到达”。,2.end up 最后成为；最终处于 I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. 最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。,单项填空/完成句子 The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A.went on B.got through C.paid off D.ended up The party _(以一首歌曲结束). His last attempt at directing a movie _(以失败结束).,答案 C 句意：这位运动员三年的训练在她赢得了奥运金牌时得到了回报。go on “继续”；get through “通过，完成”；pay off “回报”；end up “最后成为；最终处于”。由句意可知，C项正确。 ended up with a song ended up in failure,3.rely on/upon依靠；依赖,单项填空/完成句子 You can rely on _ she will come to your help.She is honest and kind-hearted. A.it that B.it C.that D.that it You may _(相信他会按时来). 答案 A rely on it that “指望”，符合句意。 rely on his coming on time,句 式 透 析,1.I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.我以为汉娜许诺不把我的成绩告诉同学之后，一定又告诉我的同学了。,【特别提醒】 在含有must have done结构的句子中，若含有明确地表示过去的时间状语，则其反意疑问句部分用“didnt主语”结构。,单项填空/完成句子 The taxi driver is to blame for the serious accident. I cant agree more. He _. A.shouldnt have drunk B.couldnt have drunk C.mustnt have drunk D.may not have drunk Someone _ (可能把我的书拿走了)before I arrived. The children _(一定迷路了) in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.,It was a fine day yesterday.I _ (本没必要带雨衣)with me. 答案 A 句意：“出租车司机应为这起严重的事故负责。”“我非常赞同。他本不应该喝酒的。”should not have done sth“本不应该做某事，但实际上却做了”。 could have taken my book away must have got lost need not have taken my raincoat,2.Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。 句中cannot help doing sth表示“忍不住做某事，无法控制做某事”。,用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空 Some people believe that they cant help _(put) on weight as they get older. You cant help but_(start) moving when you hear this song. I cant help _(clean) the room，because I have to do my homework. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A.to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded,答案 putting start to clean C 句意：当购物时，有时候人们禁不住被说服购买了他们不是真正需要的东西。cant help doing sth “情不自禁做某事”，此处是被说服，所以用动名词的被动形式，选C。,
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