2019-2020年高三英语（北京专版北师大版）一轮综合能力训练卷 6 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三英语（北京专版北师大版）一轮综合能力训练卷 6 含解析第一部分知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1All the organizations involved have sent urgent _ to government, asking for extra funding.Aappeals BrepliesCconsultation Dcontracts2My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can_ all my expenses. Ameet Bcontain Cinclude Dcover3.When a new disease breaks out, experts must _ what to do in the fastest way.Afigure out Btake outCpoint out Dmake out4What a pity! I missed meeting my friend at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam.Abroken up Bheld upCkept back Dkept up5Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, _， are finding themselves out of work.Ain case Ball in allCin particular Das a result6It is obvious that talking about something behind others is what everyone will not _.Ae up with Bput up withCkeep up with Dcatch up with7The government _ to the country to pay more attention to A/H1N1 flu.Aappealed BsuggestedCcalled Dexplained8Our English teacher is our favorite. Shes kind and humorous, but _， she is strict with us.Ain other words Bon the other handCafter all Din all9The bell rang and every student had to_their examination papers.Agive up Bgive awayCgive out Dgive in10His sacrifices for the country were never officially_， which made all of us feel discouraged.Aacknowledged BappealedCremended Devaluated11How many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world?Perhaps one fourth.Aa; the Ba; aC/; / Dthe; /12The puter system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in13To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves _of the current news.Awarned BinformedCconvinced Daccused14What a pleasant _ these trees give us!Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?Ashade Bshadow Cpicture Dscene15Perhaps we should give up.Nobody can _ the change of situation. Apredict Bpresent Cprepare Dprefer 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the livingroom, my 12yearold son looked up at me and said, “I_16_you.” I did not_17_what to say, and I just stood there, looking_18_at him. My first_19_was that he_20_need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all_21_？”“Nothing，” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and_22_what they say.”The next day I called his teacher to_23_more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反应). “Most of the fathers had the_24_response as you did，” the teacher said, “When I first_25_that we try this, I asked the children_26_they thought their parents_27_say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”Then the teacher_28_， “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of_29_. Im trying to tell them its too bad that we dont express our feelings. A boy_30_tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is_31_for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.That evening when my son_32_to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an_33_moment, saying, “Hey, I love you，_34_.” I dont know if saying that made_35_of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.16A.hate Blove Clike Denjoy 17A.realize BrecognizeCknow Dfind 18A.away Bfor Cdown Don19A.thought BmeaningCnews Dreason20A.must Bshould Ccould Dwould21A.for Bwith Caround Dabout22A.test BknowCunderstand Dsee23A.talk to Bchat withCfind out Ddo with24A.same Bdifferent Cusual Dunusual25A.allowed Bagreed Cplanned Dsuggested26A.how Bwhether Cwhen Dwhat27A.would Bwill Ccould Dcan 28A.explained BpreparedCinformed Ddeveloped29A.study Bwork Chealth Dbody30A.might Bcan Cshould Dneed31A.easy BdifficultCcrazy Dsilly32A.turned Bshouted Cwent Dcame33A.extra BordinaryCinteresting Dimportant34A.either Btoo Calso Dagain 35A.all Beither Cnone Dneither第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services pany could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys pany closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.36Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCin poor physical conditionDexposed to excessive sun rays37In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.Aestimate the damage to the cropsBdraw a colourcoded mapCmeasure the size of the affected areaDlocate the problem area38Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.Aresorting to spotsprayingBtransforming poisoned rainCconsulting infrared scanning expertsDdetecting crop problems at an early stage39The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties_.Aits high costBthe lack of official supportCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase productionBNuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier Kitty Hawk in xx. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.The 44yearold Kitty Hawk, the US Navys oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since xx. It had returned to the US to be demissioned in xx. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navys most modern technology.Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the USJapan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts dont believe that the two countries are threats to the region.“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.40With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens _.Aare aware of its benefits to the countryBare anxious about its potential danger Care curious about the advanced technology Dare against where the carrier will be based41.The underlined word “unveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means_.Aperfected Bdiscussed aboutCproduced Dbrought to view42By his remark in the last paragraph, the professor means that_.Ahe is quite confident of their military defenseBhe is pletely opposed to a new nuclear carrierCwhat is needed is far more than a nuclear carrierDit is unnecessary to guard against the two countriesCChina_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oilshortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it bines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.The onboard(车载的) puter makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a bination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the puter how fast you want to go.The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.43The author writes this passage mainly to_.Ateach people how to drive a hybrid car Bintroduce a new kind of “green” car Cshow how to save their gasoline when driving a car Dannounce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China44The first sentence probably refers to _.Athere will be more and more green land in ChinaBChina is still young and lacking experience CChinas new cars are binations of different green modelsDChina has started producing environmentally friendly cars45Which of the followings is NOT true?AThe hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oilshortages.BThe cars gasoline engine doesnt work until it reaches about 24 km/h.CThis kind of car is pletely controlled by an onboard puter.DA specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.46What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?AThey are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.BThey are much quieter than traditional cars.CThey only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.DThey have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.47What can we conclude from the story?AThe batteries can be recharged at any time you want.BUsing the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work.CThe batteries will last for 200, 000 miles without being recharged.DThe gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powers the car.DAs civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of lifefood, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for fort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have pletely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved pletely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife.48According to the author, we are faced with_.Athe choice of providing and fulfilling our needsBthe choice of using technologyCthe choice of earning a standard of livingDa choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours49What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?ATo leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.BTo raise our standard of living.CTo fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary.DTo lower our standard of living and work shorter hours.50.Now most housewives wish to_.Astop doing their houseworkBdo more housework to improve their lifeCget rid of the heavy burden of their houseworkDdo only simple and light housework第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dads office. When he told me that he was laid off, I thought he was joking. Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker. He has prided himself on his career._51_ I guess I had taken his work for granted._52_ For starters, he was home all the time. It meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would e home every day to find him at the puter searching for jobs._53_ He seemed down, though he tried to be optimistic. He asked my brother and me to spend less. I gave up my spending money, which wasnt much. I also found a parttime job._54_ He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it. One evening I asked if he needed help. “Only if it doesnt affect school，” he said. I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months._55_ The terrible experience for our family taught me how to deal with difficulties. Now I know that through creative problemsolving, I can always find Plan B. I can ask for help and take risks. What I have learned from my dads understanding of business and his work ethic (信条) are two of the most important lessons I will ever learn. And they will be my principles for success.AProviding for our family has been his joy.BI made every effort to solve his problems.CI began to notice how losing his job had affected him.DMy fathers unemployment created many changes in our lives. EAfter months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. FHis courage and determination helped him to bee successful in his new career.GI always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action influenced me a lot.第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节情景作文(满分20分)今年4月16日，北京的部分高校开展了校园开放日活动，你和你的父母前往一所你向往的大学参观咨询。请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，叙述你们这一天的活动及感受。注意：1.日记的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。2.词数不少于60。April 16SaturdaySunnyToday some universities were open to the public._第二节开放作文(满分15分)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it._综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分第一节1A考查名词辨析。句意：所有相关的组织都迫切恳求政府，寻求额外的资金。appeal意为“呼吁；恳求”；符合句意。reply回复；consultation咨询；contract合同，契约。2D考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲每月给我五百元，我认为足以支付我所有的费用。cover意为“足以支付、够付”，符合语境。meet虽有“支付”之意，但没有足够之意，故不能选；contain包含；include列入，包含。3A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一种新的疾病爆发时，专家必须尽快弄明白做什么。figure out弄明白，符合句意。take out取出，除去，扣除；point out指出；make out理解，辨认。4B考查动词短语辨析。句意：多么遗憾呀！我错过了去机场接朋友，因为我的车子因交通拥挤耽搁了。hold up意为“拦住，耽搁”，符合语境。break up破裂，解散；keep back保留，隐瞒；keep up保持。5D考查介词短语辨析。句意：失业人数在增加。因此，许多年轻人发现他们失去了工作。as a result结果，因此；符合句意。in case免得，以防；all in all总的来说，大体而言；in particular尤其，特别。6B考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，在人背后说东道西是每个人都难以容忍的。put up with忍受；符合句意。e up with提出，想出；keep up with跟上；catch up with赶上。7A考查动词辨析。句意：政府呼吁国家多注意甲型H1N1流感。appeal意为“呼吁”，符合句意。suggest建议；call叫，喊；explain解释。8B考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的英语老师是我们最喜欢的人。她善良且幽默，但是另一方面，她对我们很严格。由but可知，这里是说相反的方面，on the other hand(另一方面)有此用法，故选B项。in other words(换句话说)一般是对前文进行解释说明；after all毕竟；in all(总共，合计)作总结时使用。9D考查动词短语辨析。句意：铃声响了，每个学生不得不上交他们的试卷。give in意为“上交，递交”，符合语境。give up放弃；give away赠送，泄露；give out分发，耗尽。10A考查动词辨析。句意：他为国家的牺牲从未得到官方的承认，这使得我们所有的人感到心灰意冷。acknowledge承认；appeal呼吁；remend推荐；evaluate评价。11A考查冠词用法。lead/live a/anlife是固定搭配，如lead an easy life过闲适的生活。第二个空特指贫困线，应用 the。故选A项。12A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他在网上查信息时，计算机系统突然出故障了。break down意为“(机器等)坏掉，出故障”，符合语境。13B考查动词辨析。句意：为了跟上时代，我们必须使自己了解当前的新闻。这四个词都可以与of搭配， warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事；inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事；convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事；accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。14.A考查名词辨析。本句指的是这些树所形成的阴凉，故用shade，和下文的the cool air吻合。shadow指阴影。15A考查动词辨析。句意：“或许我们应该放弃。”“形势的变化谁也无法预测。”predict意为“预言，预测”，符合句意。present意为“赠送”；prepare意为“准备”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；均不合题意。第二节本文主要讲述了孩子的老师让孩子表达对父母的爱，作者了解了老师的意图后，也对儿子表达了对他的爱，这样做让作者感觉很好。16B此处考查原词复现，由第二段的“ tell our parents we love them ”可知孩子应该是说“我爱你！”17C由后文作者与儿子的对话及第三段作者致电给老师“about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted”可知作者一时不知道(know)说什么好。18C由常识可知，孩子比大人矮且与前面的look up相对，因此作者应该是俯视着(look down)儿子。19A“我”的第一个想法(thought)是20A此处应该表肯定的推测，