2019-2020年高三下学期开学考试英语试题缺答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期开学考试英语试题缺答案考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1本试卷共20页,满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2答题前，请务必将自己的个人信息用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。3请认真核对答题卡表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。4作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。1. Which of the following can ethicalshoppersbebestdescribedas?A. Smart.B. Cautious.C. Extravagant.2. WhatdoesMarythinkofthecourseinitially?A. Challenging.B. Interesting.C. Valuable.3. WhenisEriccallingback?A. Thursdayafternoon.B. Fridayafternoon.C. Thursdaymorning.4. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A. Themanhasalottotalkaboutonadvertising.B. Thewomanseemstobepositiveaboutadvertising.C. Themanistobepresentatadebateonadvertising.5. What can welearnfromtheconversation?A. People cannotworkwithouttheInternet.B. allnot people usetheInternettokeepintouch.C. People have patible views on the Internet use.高三英语1第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. WhathappenedduringtheNewYearcelebrationinThailand?A. Therewereshootings.B. Therewereexplosions.C. Thaitroopskilledterrorists.7. WhathasledtotheviolentsituationinthesouthofThailand?A. TheMuslimswantedindependence.B. Aboutxxpeoplehavebeenkilled.C. Therehavebeenmorebombingssincexx.听下面一段独白，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How many reasons thenewsmentionedfortheactiontakenbyIndianteleworkers?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.9. WhoamongthefollowingwereNOTaffectedbyteleworkersaction?A. Bigpanies.B. Long-distancecallers.C. Governmentofficials.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What are meetingroomsofvarioussizesneededfor?A. Informaltalks.B. Differentpurposes.C. Relaxationandenjoyment.11. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageaspartofhotelfacilitiesforguests?A. Bars.B. Cinemas.C. Swimmingpools.12. Whichofthefollowing DOESNT a hotel for an international conference need have?A. petentofficesecretaries.B. Convenienttransportservices. C. Goodsportsandrestaurantfacilities.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why did Mr.Brownbringwithhimonlyafewthings?A. Because visitorscouldbringhimotherthings.B. Because hewastostaythereforaveryshorttime.C. Because therewasntenoughspaceinthecupboard.高三英语214. Accordingtothehospitalrules,atwhichofthefollowinghourscanvisitorsseepatients?A. 2:00pm.B. 5:00pm.C. 7:00pm.15. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A. Patientshavebreakfastat8.B. Therearespecialalcohollounges.C. Therearespecialsmokinglounges.16. WhichstatementbestdescribesMr.Brown?A. Heisusedtohospitallife.B. Hecankeepalcoholintheward.C. Heknowslittleabouthospitalrules.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. WhatisJiminterestedin?A. Readingthecampaignplan.B. Joiningtheputerpany.C. Buyinganeweducationalputer.18. Which of the following will NOT the advertisements be placed in?A. Familymagazines.B. Morningtelevision.C. Sundaynewspapers.19. Who are theadvertisementsintendedtobeseenby?A. Parents only.B. Childrenonly.C. Wholefamilies.20. What is Lindas attitude towards thesuccessofthecampaignplan?A. Delighted.B. Confident.C. Hesitant.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Service sector growth fell to five-year low in January, an official survey showed, second indicator in as many days that the worlds second-largest economy is facing headwinds. Global markets fell on Monday, in part due to concerns the economy.A. the; the; uponB. the; and the; aboutC. a; the; overD. a; and the; on22. BBC TV presenter Dr. Michael Mosley has infected himself, sparing no effort, with a numberof parasites understand how they affect the human body.A. in effect toB. in a bid toC. in an attempt to D. in gesture to高三英语323. Chinas Ministry of Environmental Protection on Friday announced that many cities were hit by heavy air pollution on the eve of the Spring Festival due to weather conditions and fireworks. A. unfavorableB. unbelievableC. unexpectable D. untouchable 24. In an urban society in which highly structured, fast-paced and stressful work looms large (显得突出) in life, experiences of a different nature, television watching or bird observing, can bring about self-renewal and a more balanced way of life.A. itB. be C. it be D. be it 25. “We have an increasingly lawless presidency, Obama is actually doing the job of Congress, writing new policies and new laws without going through Congress. Presidents do not write laws. Congress does,” Congressman Paul Ryan said during an appearance on ABCs “This Week” program.A. in whichB. during which C. under which D. of which 26. I will speak in the anguish of my spirit, I will plain in the of my soul.A. up; sweetnessB. out; bitterness C. up; fragrancy D. out; darkness27. Under the new system, over five years, workers contributions to political funds of unions linked to Labor will no longer automatically be passed on to the party, potentially creating a huge shortfall.A. introducingB. to be introducedC. introduced D. having introduced28. “I think marriage for us is mostly a continuation of going on this journey with somebody that I love,” Evan added. “She makes the highs all the better and the lows not bad, and thats just about the most wonderful thing a person can do.”A. muchB. tooC. so D. as29. The 73-year-old from Nanchang City the H10N8 virus after visiting a live poultry market, although it is not known for sure if this the source of infection.A. has caught; isB. caught; wasC. has caught; wasD. caught; is30. The crisis, demonstrators have occupied major intersections across Bangkok and forced government ministries to move elsewhere, overshadowed the polls run-up to such an extent, the government suppose, campaigning and stump speeches laying out party platforms were virtually nonexistent.A. where; thatB. which; asC. when; thusD. what; which31. with such an overwhelming frustration, all the relatives and friends who were supposed to, to make things worse, do him a favor, him, he had no one to then.A. To face; abandon; hold withB. Faced; were abandoning; hold out on C. Faced; abandoning; hold on toD. Faced; abandon; hold on 高三英语432. I just have kind of worry about my graduation thesis defenses. .A. Dont mind itB. Its a piece of cakeC. Take your timeD. You rock33. As is often the case, two single going over certain delicate difficulties, love e in time.A. willB. canC. mayD. should34. With the winter Olympics to be held soon in the Russian resort city of Sochi, Americans are talking and thinking a lot about the issues that e with holding a big international sporting event in a country that is both authoritarian and unfriendly to the United States.A. partlyB. unavoidablyC. increasinglyD. similarity35. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his moneyD. He was short of money and didnt want to purchase anything.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihavea/an 36 thatsomemenarebornoutoftheir 37 place.Accident has 38 them amid certain surroundings, but they have always a nostalgia for a home theyknow 39 .They are 40 in their birthplace, and the leafy lanes they have known from childhood 41 the populous streets in which they have played, remain but a place of 42 . They may spend their whole lives aliens among their kindred and remain aloof among the only scenes they have 43 known. Perhaps it is this sense of strangeness that sends men 44 in the search for something 45 , where they may 46 themselves. Perhaps some deep-rooted atavism urges the 47 back to lands 48 his ancestors left in the dim beginnings of history. 49 amanhitsuponaplacewherehe 50 feelsthathebelongs.Here is the 51 he 52 , and he will settle amid 53 that he has never seen before, among men he has never known, as though they were 54 to him from his birth.Eventually, hehere, finds 55 .36. A. ideaB. beliefC. principleD. criterion37. A. primitiveB. deservedC. dueD. correct38. A. stickB. placeC. throwD. cast39. A. littleB. notC. wellD. ever高三英语540. A. passers-byB. go-betweensC. lookers-onD. good-for-nothings41. A. andB. orC. betweenD. hence42. A. abortionB. habitC. passageD. nature43. A. onceB. neverC. stillD. yet44. A. high and dryB. long and hardC. deep and darkD. farandwide45. A. preciousB. permanentC. contemporaryD. splendid46. A. acmodateB. fortC. attachD. submerge47. A. wandererB. thinkerC. travellerD. sightseer48. A. whereB. whatC. whenD. which49. A. SuddenlyB. SometimesC. SometimeD. Coincidently50. A. strangelyB. accidentlyC. naturallyD. mysteriously51. A. homeB. familyC. houseD. destination52. A. appreciatedB. imaginedC. soughtD. blessed53. A. scenesB. viewsC. sightsD. sceneries54. A. equalB. vitalC. similarD. familiar55. A. libertyB. restC. eleganceD. relief第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADepending on whom you believe, the average American will, over a lifetime, wait in lines for two years (says National Public Radio) or five years (according to customer-loyalty experts).The crucial word is average, as wealthy Americans routinely avoid lines altogether. Once the most democratic of institutions, lines are rapidly being the exclusive province of suckers (people who still believe in and practice waiting in lines). Poor suckers, mostly.Airports resemble France before the Revolution: first-class passengers enjoy “lite” security lines and priority boarding, and disembark (离船登岸) before the unwashed in coach, held at bay by a flight attendant, are allowed to foul the Jetway.At amusement parks, too, you can now buy your way out of line. This summer I haplessly watched kids use a $52 Gold Flash Pass to jump the lines at Six Flags New England, and similar systems are in use in most major American theme parks, from Universal Orlando to Walt Disney World, where the haves get to watch the have-mores breeze past on their way to their seats. 高三英语6Flash Pass teaches children a valuable lesson in real-world economics: that the rich are more important than you, especially when it es to waiting. An NBA player once said to me, with a bemused chuckle of disbelief, that when playing in Canadaget this“we have to wait in the same customs line as everybody else.”Almost every line can be breached for a price. In several U.S. cities this summer, early arrivers among the early adopters waiting to buy iPhones offered to sell their spots in the lines. On Craigslist, prospective iPhone purchasers offered to pay “waiters” or “placeholders” to wait in line for them outside Apple stores.Inevitably, some semi-populist politicians have seen the value of sort-of waiting in lines with the ordinary people. This summer Philadelphia mayor John Street waited outside an AT&T store from 3:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. before a stand-in from his office literally stood in for the mayor while he conducted official business. And billionaire New York mayor Michael Bloomberg often waits for the subway with his fellow citizens, though hes first driven by motorcade past the stop nearest his house to a station 22 blocks away, where the wait, or at least the ride, is shorter.As early as elementary school, were told that jumping the line is an unethical act, which is why so many U.S. lawmakers have framed the immigration debate as a kind of fundamental sin of the school lunch line. Alabama Senator Richard Shelby, to cite just one legislator, said amnesty would allow illegal immigrants “to cut in line ahead of millions of people.”Nothing annoys a national lawmaker more than a person who will not wait in line, unless that line is in front of an elevator at the U.S. Capitol, where Senators and Representatives use private elevators, lest they have to queue with their constituents.But promising the integrity of the line is not just antidemocratic (反民主的), its out-of-date. There was something about the orderly boarding of Noahs Ark, two by two, which seemed to restore not just civilization but civility during the Great Flood.How civil was your last flight? Southwest Airlines has first-e, first-served festival seating. But for $5 per flight, an unaffiliated pany called BoardFirst will secure you a coveted “A” boarding pass when that airline opens for online check-in 24 hours before departure. Thus, the savvy traveler doesnt even wait in line when he or she is online.Some cultures are not renowned for lining up. Then again, some cultures are too adept at lining up: a citizen of the former Soviet Union would join a queue just so he could get to the head of that queue and see what everyone was queuing for.And then there is the U.S., where society seems to be cleaving into two groups: Very Important Persons, who dont wait, and Very Impatient Persons, who do-unhappily.高三英语7For those of us in the latter group consigned to coach, bereft of Flash Pass, too poor or proper to pay a placeholder what do we do? We do what Vladimir and Estragon did in Waiting for Godot: “We wait. We are bored.”56. What is the tone of the passage?A. Serious.B. Teasing.C. Humorous. D. Instructive.57. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Lines are now for ordinary Americans only.B. Lines are symbolic of Americas democracy.C. Lines still give Americans equal opportunities.D. Lines are for people with democratic spirit only.58. We can infer from the passage that politicians (including mayors and Congressmen) _.A. advocate the value of waiting in lines.B. believe in and practice waiting in lines.C. exploit waiting in lines for their own good.D. prefer to stand in lines with ordinary people.B“Im a little worried about my future,” said Dustin Hoffman in The Graduate. He should be so lucky. All he had to worry about was whether to have an affair with Mrs. Robinson. In the sixties, that was the sum total of post-graduation anxiety syndrome. Hoffmans modern counterparts are not so fortunate. The Mrs. Robinsons arent sitting around at home any more, seducing graduates. They are out in the workplace, doing the high-powered jobs the graduates want, but cannot get. For those fresh out of university, desperate for work but unable to get it, there is a big imbalance between supply and demand. And there is no narrowing of the gap in sight.The latest unemployment figures show that 746,000 of 18-24 year-olds are unemployed a record rate of 18 per cent. Many of those will have graduated this summer. They are not panicking yet, but as the job rejections mount up, they are beginning to feel alarmed.Of course, it is easy to blame the Government and, in particular, the target that Labor has long trumpeted50 per cent of school-leavers in higher education. That was not too smart. The Government has not only failed to meet its targetthe actual figure is still closer to 40 percent but it has raised expectations to unrealistic levels.高三英语8Parents feel as badly let down as the young people themselves. Middle-class families see their graduate offspring on the dole (救济金) queue and wonder why they bothered paying school fees. Working-class families feel an even keener sense of disappointment. For many such families, getting a child into university was the fulfillment of a lifelong dream. It represented upward social and financial mobility. It was proof that they were living in a dynamic, economically successful country. That dream does not seem so rosy now.Graduate unemployment is not, ultimately, a political problem ready to be solved. Job-creation schemes for graduates are very low down in ministerial in-trays. If David Camerons Conservatives had a brilliant idea for guaranteeing every graduate a well-paid job, they would have unveiled it by now. It is a social problem, though a more deep-seated social problem than people perhaps realize.59. With regard to job opportunities for young graduates, the author sounds _A. furious.B. hopeful.C. indifferent. D. pessimistic.60. The author is _ the Labor Governments target: 50% of school leavers in higher education.A. in favor ofB. doubtful aboutC. critical of D. sensitive about61. Towards the end of the passage, the author implies that _ A. there will be job-creation schemes for graduates. B. graduate unemployment is more of a political issue. C. graduate unemployment is both a political and a social issue. D. the Conservatives are doing far from enough to solve the issue.CMy heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. Im an American born and raised, and this was Miami, where I live, but they werent quite ready to let me in yet. “Please wait in here, Ms. Abujaber,” the immigration officer said. My husband, with his very American last name, acpanied me. He was getting used to this. The same thing had happened recently in Canada when Id flown to Montreal to speak at a book event. That time they held me for 45 minutes. Today we were returning from a literary festival in Jamaica, and I was startled that I was being sent “in back” once again. The officer behind the counter called me up and said, “Miss, your name looks like the name of someone whos on our wanted list. Were going to have to check you out with Washington.” “How long will it take?” “Hard to say . a few minutes,” he said. “Well call you when were ready for you.” After an hour, Washington still hadnt decided anything about me. “Isnt this puterized?” I asked at the counter. “Cant you just look me up?” 高三英语9Just a few more minutes, they assured me. After an hour and a half, I pulled my cell phone out to call the friends I was supposed to meet that evening. An officer rushed over. “No phones!” he said. “For all we know you could be calling a terrorist cell and giving them information.” “Im just a university professor,” I said. My voice came out in a squeak. “Of course you are. And we take people like you out of here in leg irons every day.” I put my phone away. My husband and I were getting hungry and tired. Whole families had been brought into the waiting room, and the place was packed with excitable children, exhausted parents, even a flight attendant. I wanted to scream, to jump on a chair and shout: “Im an American citizen; a novelist; I probably teach English literature to your children.” Or would that all be counted against me? After two hours in detention, I was approached by one of the officers. “Youre free to go,” he said. No explanation or apologies. For