2019-2020年高三12月综合练习 一 英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三12月综合练习 一 英语试题 Word版含答案本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。1. What is the woman doing?A. Throwing away dirt. B. Looking for water. C. Planting something.2. What does the man mean?A. The red dress is more suitable for the occasion.B. The shirt is pretty, but he doesnt like the blouse.C. The woman has good taste in clothes.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The astronauts like each other very much.B. The astronauts are from different cities.C. The astronauts are twin brothers.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In an office.5. When is the mans son away from work?A. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays.B. On Sundays and Mondays.C. On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman want to do?A. Ask a leave for this afternoon.B. Do less work in the afternoon.C. Leave one hour earlier this afternoon.7. How is the womans boyfriend ing to see her?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By long-distance bus.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8. Where is the man living now?A. In his own house. B. In a student house. C. In a local family.9. What can we know about the woman?A. She is very kind to the man. B. She knows little about the mans life at university.C. She teaches him puter science at his university.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the man doing?A. Arranging for the holiday.B. Giving suggestions for the holiday.C. Watching the maps on the Internet.11. Why does the man say its better to go a longer way round sometimes?A. You can drive as you like.B. Youll have a lot of fun.C. You can see more and theres less traffic.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The speakers both live in Toulouse.B. The man has been to Bourges before.C. The woman thinks the man is experienced.听下面一段独白，回答第13至15题。13. What is John Steinbecks book “Travels will Charley” about? A. People with troubles and problems. B. Traveling around the USA. C. People around the USA.14. What do we know about Charley?A. Charley travelled with a dog. B. Charley liked the trip though he said nothing. C. Charley had no idea about Steinbeck and his book.15. Which shows the right order of the places Steinbeck and Charley traveled back?A. MidwestCaliforniaTexasNew York.B. MaineMidwestCaliforniaNew York.C. MaineMidwestCaliforniaTexas.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Arrangements for the International English School Newers TimePlans PurposeOn Friday 16 Visiting the city.At 3 pm of FridayPlaying games.To know their 17 students.At 7 pm of Friday 18 a film.To get relaxed.On SaturdayVisiting the 19 city of Bath by bus.On SundayIts up to them to choose how they spend the 20 day. the 20 day.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例： Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。21. When _ a car, dont drive at an extreme speed.A. driving B. driven C. driveD. to drive22. _ time, it bees easier for people under stress to express anger.A. DuringB. AtC. OverD. In23. The fireman told us the troubles they had _ the fire _.A. getting, controlled B. got, controlledC. got, controlled D. getting, to control24. The police has been ordered to find out where the thief _.A. hides B. was hiding C. was hiddenD. is hidden25. My gas _, I must go to the petrol station before Ive none in my car.A. has run out B. is running outC. has been run out D. is being running out26. Tom is to go on further study abroad when he _ middle school. A. will finish B. has finished C. finished D. would finish27. He opposed the idea, _ could be expected. A. whichB. thatC. asD. what28. _ finishes the task first, he is supposed to win the prize. A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those who29. If he had decided where to go, he _ on his way at present. A. would be B. would have been C. is D. were30. It is more than half a century_ my grandparents got married. A. when B. that C. since D. while31. My cousin _ be really shy at times even though he is cheerful in general. A. shall B. should C. can D. must32._ in 1955, the book store was popular among the young people. A. Opened B. Having openedC. Opening D. Being open33. _ is known to all that our class has won the first prize in the match. A. As B. What C. It D. That34. Wed better take actions _ to improve living conditions. A. to tend B. tending C. tended D. being tended35. I wasnt surprised by the news, for I _ for some time that one of my classmates was going abroad. A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Grandfathers ClockIn the dining room of my grandfathers house stood a(n) 36 grandfather clock. Meals in that dining room were 37 for four generations to bee one. And always that grandfather clock stood like a trusted family friend, watching over the laughter and story 38 and gentle kidding that were a part of our lives. Year after year, the clock 39 , a part of my memories, a part of my heart. Even more wonderful to me was my grandfathers 40 . He wound that clock with a special key each day. That key was magic to me. It kept our familys magnificent clock ticking and chiming. I remember watching as my grand-father took the key from his pocket and opened the hidden door in the massive clock. He inserted the key and 41 not too much, never overwind, hed tell me seriously, nor too 42 . He never let that clock wind down and stop. When we grandkids got a little older, he showed us how to open the door and let us each take a turn 43 the key. I remember the first time I did, I 44 , to be part of this family routine was sacred. After my 45 grandfather died, it was several days after the funeral 46 I remembered the clock! The tears flowed freely when I entered the dining room. The clock stood lonely as quiet as the 47 had been, hushed. The clock even seemed smaller. Not quite as magnificent without my grandfathers special 48 . I couldnt 49 to look at it. Sometime later, years later, my grandmother gave me the clock and the key. The old house was quiet. The hands on the clock were 50 , a reminder of timeslipping away, stopped at the 51 moment when my grandfather had stopped winding it. I took the key in my shaking hand and opened the clock door. All of a sudden, I was a child again, watching my grandfather with his silver-white hair and 52 blue eyes. He was there, winking at me, at the secret of the clocks magic, at the key that held so much power. I stood, 53 in the moment for a long time. Then slowly, I inserted the key. It 54 to life. Tick-tock, tick-tock, life and chimes were 55 into the dining room, into the house and into my heart. In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather lived again. 36.A. usedB. traditionalC. massiveD. ancient37.A. a timeB. one timeC. instant D. time38.A. swappingB. tellingC. developingD. spreading39.A. strokeB. soundedC. chimedD. echoed40.A. ceremonyB. routineC. movementD. instruction41.A. movedB. woundC. motivatedD. powered42.A. littleB. looseC. tightD. much43.A. usingB. insertingC. spinningD. winding44. A. nervedB. excitedC. trembledD. shook45.A. belovedB. lovelyC. respectfulD. respective46.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. till47.A. functionB. ceremonyC. funeralD. meeting48.A. reachB. attentionC. fixing D. touch49.A. bearB. continueC. allowD. forbid50.A. dottedB. stoppedC. frozenD. paused51.A. preciseB. perspectiveC. previousD. primary52.A. staring B. twinkling C. shining D. glaring53.A. thoughtB. imaginedC. recalledD. lost54.A. renewedB. sprangC. survivedD. awoke55.A. pouredB. crowdedC. filledD. breathed第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUS President Barack Obama has visited residents in areas of New York that still have no electricity 17 days after the deadly super-storm Sandy. Mr Obama took a helicopter tour of Breezy Point, a neighborhood in Queens where about 100 homes were razed in a fire during the storm. He also met residents at an emergency response centre in Staten Island. More than 100 people were killed in the US as a result of Sandy, 43 of them in New York. The US president also met privately with Damien and Glenda Moore, whose two sons were swept away in the storm. Obviously I expressed to them as a father, as a parent, my heartbreak over what they went through, he said. He said the family wanted to thank the New York City police officer, Lt Kevin Gallagher, who stayed with them until their childrens bodies were found. One man whose home in Staten Island was destroyed by Sandy was thankful for Mr Obamas visit, but thought he should have e earlier.If he could do something to make this process with the government a little faster and easier on us, that would be a great thing, said Anthony Gatti, who said he had queued all day every day to speak with emergency officials. Mr Obama visited parts of New Jersey in the immediate after the storm, avoiding New York City so as not to prevent recovery efforts. New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, who joined Mr Obama on Thursday, said he would request $30bn (19bn) in federal aid in order to rebuild. That price tag included the construction of a power grid meant to help utilities find and fix outages, as well as an upgrade to New York Citys fuel supply capacity. Fuel shortages after the storm led to lengthy queues and petrol rationing.56. How did the man whose home was destroyed in the storm feel when visited?A. Excited but nervous.B. Scared but appreciated.C. Thankful but sorrowful.D. Appreciated but regretful.57. What can we learn from the passage?A. New York would request 30bn to rebuild.B. New York suffered a lot from super storm Sandy.C. Mr. Obama visited New York Government.D. Mr. Obama showed heart break in New York Government.58. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Obama toured Sandy-hit New York. B. Obama expressed the warm heart to Damien and Glenda Moore.C. New York was faced with fuel shortage after the storm.D. New York Governor showed great ambition after the storm.BThroughout history, technology has provided artists with new tools for expression. Now, technology is increasingly being a fundamental force in the development of art.I had my first experience with the internet in the early 1990s. I used our 300-baud modem, allowed it to begin its R2-D2-like hissing and whistling, and began to telnet(远程登录). A window on our Macintoshs screen began filling with text and announced our connection to the puters at the local university. After exploring a series of text menus, I began my first download: a text document containing Platos The Republic, via Project Gutenberg. After what felt like a significant chapter of an hour, I was fascinated. I can distinctly remember jumping up and down, celebrating that I had this entire book on our puter using nothing but phone lines and a lot of dull beeping.It took me almost a decade to actually get around to reading The Republic. By the time I did, the conception that I expressed wonder at such a mundane activity as downloading a text document seemed strange. In xx, people stream movies onto their puters nightly without praising the modem gods. We have gone from the days of early web pages, with their splendid backgrounds and blinking text, to slick interactive sites with enough bells and whistles to make the entire experience smooth and multimedia based. No one thinks any longer about modems or the details of bandwidth speeds. And certainly no one uses the word baud anymore.The changes havent ended there. To store data, I have used floppy disks, diskettes, zip discs, rewritable CDs, flash drives, burnable DVDs, even the modore Datasette. Now, I save many of my documents to storage thats available anytime I have access to the internet: the cloud.The technological revolution were currently experiencing is not a one-off, technology has been changing over the centuries. But whats surprising is that if you look below the surface you discover that this progress is not random, it almost always follows a pattern. And understanding this pattern helps us to appreciate far more than faster download speeds or improved data storage. It helps us to understand something fundamental to our success as a species. It helps us to understand how our knowledge changes and evolves.59. How did the author feel when he first downloaded a text document?A. Frightened. B. Ambitious. C. Desperate. D. Excited.60. What can be indicated from the fourth paragraph?A. Data storage has many different ways.B. Data storage is an unavoidable method now.C. Data storage experienced a thorough revolution.D. Data storage develops from floppy disks to internet: the cloud.61. What does the author mean in the last paragraph?A. Technological revolution develops randomly.B. Technological revolution develops with great storage.C. Technological revolution develops far more than speed.D. Technological revolution develops with a surprising force.62. What is the best title for this passage?A. My experience in internet revolution.B. Internet revolution gives us a big surprise.C. Internet revolution bees a force in art.D. My download and data storage from the internet.CWhy are medical dramas so popular? Why are we so fascinated by medical dramas? From the high drama of Casualty and ER to the squeamish reality of Embarrassing Bodies and One Born Every Minute, it is hard to look away. Books with a medical or health theme are equally popular on best-selling lists. When it es to how our bodies function and malfunction, we are hooked. Without doubt, medical science is a rich source of stories. The popularity of all forms of medical-based drama suggests that we love to watch and read about people dealing with pain and disfort, facing problems we fear we might face too at some point in our lives. Prof George Ikkos, president of the Royal Society of Medicines psychiatry section, says it is more to do with learning about ourselves from other people. The integrity of our body is extremely important. We should be concerned about our own body and that lies at the heart of it. Programmes like Casualty are dramatic and excitingthey involve a lot of ordinary people we can relate to directly. Its not like watching something about nuclear physics or stamp collecting. Prof Ikkos says: Well-informed programmes can be helpful but people engage at different levels, from the highbrow to the lowbrow, depending on how people relate to what they are watching. There is, of course, no research to confirm whether these dramas improve our understanding of medical matters or change our knowledge of health issues. Some fly-on-the-wall medical shows may simply be a popular form of voyeurism(窥探者). But they do give information that is helpful. I would not want to discourage them, Prof Ikkos adds. The themes of health, medicine and science are also at the heart of many works of popular fiction and non-fiction. Best-selling novels such as Before I Go To Sleep by SJ Watson and Me Before You by Jojo Moyes tackle the subjects of long-term memory loss and life as a paraplegic(高位截瘫的人). Thomas Wright, whose new book Circulationa biography of the 17th Century physician William Harveywon the Welle Trust Book Prize this week, does not need to be convinced about the power of medical history. He was attracted to the story behind Harveys discovery that the heart was the principal organ of the body, pumping blood through veins and arteries with an incredible force. During an experiment, Wright says, Harvey cut the aorta(主动脉) of an animal and the blood dashed out with such force and quantity that it splattered the room. It was so shocking to people who thought blood flowed slowly around the body. Its an image that stayed in my mind.That dramatic scene opens Wrights book and he returns to it at the end too. Back then, people did not have much faith in physicians and many did not believe that medicine would be able to help or cure them, if they could afford to go to them in the first place. As a result, Harvey had a tough time convincing people of his theories.Wright says how we view doctors and their methods has changed greatly since then and that could explain the popularity of medical dramas.Now we look to doctors and scientists for answerswe hope that they can overe illness and death. We put them on a pedestal. Just the act of going to a doctor makes me feel better, but that builds expectations and pressure too.Wright hopes his book will appeal to the same audience who watch the blood-stained medical dramas on TV.63. People like to watch and read medical drama because_.A. they want to form of medical-based drama B. they want to read a rich source of stories.C. they want to deal with pain and disfortD. they might face the similar situation in their life64. According to prof Ikkos, which statement is right?A. We can cure ourselves from dramas.B. Pro Ikkos will improve medical drama show.C. Different people can learn from the medical dramas.D. There is no specific research to confirm medical matters.65. Harveys experiment of cutting the aorta tells us_. A. the heart was the principal organ of the body B. the heart in the animal can press the blood dashC. in the 17th century, medical knowledge was convincedD. in the 17th century, animal was used in medical operation66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. CP: central Point P: Point SP: Sun-point (次要点) C: ConslusionDUrban grasshoppers change their tune for femalesgrasshopperGrasshoppers that live in noisy urban environments are having to change their song, a study has found.Researchers suggest that high levels of background noise may affect the grasshoppers mating process. They say the insects are forced to increase the volume of the low-frequency sections of their call. Results of the study, by scientists from the University of Bielefeld, Germany, are published in the journal Functional Ecology. The research, which shows traffic noise could upset bow-winged grasshoppers (Chorthippus biguttulus) mating system, is the first of its kind, according to lead researcher Ulrike Lampe. Effects of man-made noise on munication has only been studied with vertebrates(脊椎动物), so far, said Ms Lampe, a PhD student at the University of Bielefelds Department of Evolutionary Biology. The scientists c