2019-2020年高三上学期期中测试英语试题 含解析.doc

【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。围绕时代内容设计基础能力题，旨在考查学生的基础知识掌握情况。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。信息匹配主要考查学生的阅读能力，书面表达以采访一名外国志愿者为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力，读写任务概括题考查学生的语言综合概括能力。总之，本次试卷，是一份质量较高的试卷。I 语言知识及应用 (共两节, 满分45分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【题文】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her. Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3 explored his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE.” When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing. Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In 5 , the mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, 6 picking out Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and 8 in the boys ear, “Dont quit. Keep playing.” Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young novice (beginner) transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully 10 experience. The audience was strongly 11 . Thats the way it is in life. What we can acplish on our own is hardly 12 . We try our best, but the 13 arent exactly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our lifes work 14 can be beautiful. Next time you set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whispering in your ear, “Dont quit. Keep playing.”1.A. seatedB. satC. dressedD. rested2.A. factB. difficultyC. opportunityD. risk3.A. actuallyB. occasionallyC. fortunatelyD. eventually4.A. discoveredB. toldC. acceptedD. offered5.A. joyB. trustC. horrorD. pleasure6.A. quicklyB. personallyC. generallyD. innocently7.A. entranceB. disappearanceC. arrangementD. opening8.A. shoutedB. repeatedC. promisedD. whispered9.A. turningB. bendingC. risingD. handing10.A. creativeB. effectiveC. annoyingD. fearing11.A. addictedB. invitedC. attackedD. attracted12.A. abnormalB. remarkableC. unimportantD. ordinary13.A. goalsB. intentionsC. resultsD. purposes14.A. luckilyB. trulyC. slightlyD. fortunately15.A. overeB. enjoyC. acplishD. bee【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文 【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过一位母亲带孩子参加音乐会，在音乐会上孩子坐在了钢琴旁，并天真地弹起钢琴，钢琴家到来时鼓励孩子谈下去，钢琴家和孩子的共同表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。其实生活中也一样，我们也往往非常努力也做不到的事情，往往换一种方式就收获到意想不到的结果。【答案解析】 1A动词辨析。A坐下，及物动词，没有宾语用被动语态；B坐，不及物动词；C穿衣；D休息。句意：他们坐下后，。故此处选A。2C名词辨析。A事实；B困难；C机会；D冒险。根据前文的seizing抓住，判断选C。3D 副词辨析。A实际上；B偶然地；C幸运地；D最后，终于。根据句意选D。4A动词辨析。A发现；B告诉；C接受；D提供。根据前文“母亲回到座位”和下文的“孩子不见了”。故选A。5C名词辨析。A高兴；B信任；C恐惧；D高兴。根据前文根据上下文判断选C。6D副词辨析。A快速地；B私自地；C一般地；D天真地。此处是描写孩子，故选D。7A名词辨析。Make ones entrance进来。A入口；B消失；C安排；D打开。故选B。8D动词辨析。A呼叫；B重复；C许诺；D悄声说。根据下文in the boys ear判断应选D。9B动词辨析。A翻过来；B弯下腰来；C升起，站起；D递。根据上文的此处是教授弯下腰来弹琴故判断选B。10A形容词辨析。A有创造力的；B有效的；C令人厌烦的；D害怕的。根据句意选A。11D动词辨析。句意：当你道歉的时候，你就给朋友一次机会承认他错了。A上瘾；B邀请；C袭击；D吸引。根据前文wonderful判断选D。12B形容词辨析。A不正常的；B非凡的；C不重要的；D平常的。根据上文判断选B。13C名词辨析。A目标；B意欲；C结果；D目的。句意：我们进嘴胆量了，但结果像不像流畅的音乐完美，故选C14B副词辨析。根据句意：但当我们相信以为一个更伟大力量的双手时，我们生活的作品真地会更好。A幸运地；B真实地；C稍稍；D幸运地。故选B。15C名词辨析。 A克服；B喜欢、欣赏；C完成；D变成。根据题意选C。第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为1625的相应位置上。【题文】The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate 16 high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test 17 well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they plete 18 (apply) and send them, with their student records, to the universities 19 they hope to enter. Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university. 20 (neat) dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.After the new students 21 (accept), many colleges and universities offer 22 instruction program for them. In these programs, they get to know the procedures for registration and students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the 23 major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 24 (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier 25 will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However , it takes time to get used to college life.【答案】【知识点】V2.语法填空（二）【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。【答案解析】16. from 考查介词，根据graduate的用法判断：graduate from从毕业。17. how 考查宾语从句。空后的宾语从句中缺少引导词，空后是well，只能用how引导。18. applicants 考查名词。空前是动词，此处应用名词形式，无限定词，只能选用复数形式。19. which/that 考查定语从句。空前是先行词，空后的定语从句中enter后缺少宾语，故定语从句应用that/which引导。20. Neatly 考查副词。根据空后的过去分词判断填副词形式，故填neatly。21. are accepted 考查被动语态。空前students是accept的动作承受者，故填被动结构。22. an 考查冠词。instruction program在文中第一次出现，以元音音素开头，故判断填an。23. other 考查形容词。根据句意：和所有其他的大学主要服务项目。other别的，其他的。24. puzzling 考查形容词。该句的主语是Beginning a new life in a new place，puzzling令人疑惑的。25. it 考查代词。此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构。II 阅读 (共两节；满分50分)第一节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2019-2020年高三上学期期中测试英语试题 含解析【题文】Without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents-and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it. Research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature ponent and that play in nature develop leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more. Kids are not to blame. They are overprotected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from puters is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage. Everyone, from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.26. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that_. A. Kids are missing the sense of wondering outdoors B. Parks are in danger of being gradually encroached C. Richard Louv is the author of Last Child in the Woods D. Children are expected to develop into protectors of nature27. According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will _. A. keep a high sense of wonder B. be over-protected by their parents C. be less healthy both physically and mentally D. change wild places and creatures for the better28. According to the author, childrens breaking an arm is _. A. the fault on the part of their parents B. the natural experience in their growing up C. the result of their own carelessness in play D. the effect of their repetitive stress from puters 29. What does “sea of technology” mean in the first paragraph? A. The technology of TV and puter games. B. The technology of food. C. The technology of sea food. D. The technology of catching animals in the sea.30. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to _. A. blame children for getting lost in puter games B. encourage children to protect parks from encroachment C. show his concern about childrens lack of experience in nature D. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述现在的青少年沉迷于网络和游戏之中，不接触自然界会给孩子的一生带来不利影响，呼吁家长们带孩子走进自然界，亲近自然是对孩子的最好教育。【答案解析】26. A。解析：细节题，根据文章第二段的Richard Louv所说的话可知选A。27.C。解析：推断题，根据第三段的That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills可知选C。28. B。解析：推断题。根据文章第四段的It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from puters is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage可知作者认为即使是孩子在接触自然的过程中摔断胳膊也是孩子成功过程中的一部分，故选B。29. A。解析：词义题。根据文章第一段中的sea of technology后的那句话TV and puter games判断选A。30. C。解析：概括题。通读全文，特别是作者都表现出对孩子们缺乏自然经历的担心和忧虑，故选C。 B【题文】Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectableoccupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants (被告). But in the executive (行政管理的) circle, beauty can bee a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were considered as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly qualities required.This is true even in politics. When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males pletely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.31. The underlined word liability most probably means A. disadvantage B. advantage C. misfortune D. trouble32. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness A. makes women look more honest and capableB. strengthens the feminine qualifies requiredC. is of no importance to womenD. often enables women to succeed quickly33. Bowmans experiment shows that when it es to politics, attractiveness A. turns out to be a disadvantage to menB. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to womenC. affects men and women alikeD. has as little effect on men as on women34. It can be inferred from the passage that peoples views on beauty are often A. practical B. supportive C. old-fashioned D. one-sided35. The author writes this passage to .A. give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveB. discuss the disadvantages of being attractiveC. demand equal rights for womenD. state the importance of appearance【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文主要讨论了在某些领域比如行政机构，魅力对女人而言是不利条件及其原因。【答案解析】31.A 解析：词义题。第一段的前半部分主要讲述了有个人魅力的好处，但是一个“but”，笔锋一转，即是讨论个人魅力的缺点，即在行政领域它是不利条件disadvantage。32.D.解析：推断题。根据第六段的an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs可知，在传统的妇女工作中有吸引力是女人的一大优势，即她们会因此更快地获得成功。33.B.解析：推断题。结合第七段和最后一段的结果可以推出，对男人而言个人魅力是其优势而对于女人而言恰恰想法，及更多的是不利条件 more of a disadvantage。34. D 解析：推断题。结合全篇可以看出，人们对魅力的态度是因领域和性别不同而保持固有观点，都不全面即one-sided。35. B 解析：主旨题。文章着重论述了个人魅力在某些领域对于女人而言是不利因素，所以不难知道作者写这篇文章的目的是为了discuss the disadvantages of being attractive。C【题文】looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, Lady, are you rich? Am I rich? Pity, no!I looked at my worn-out slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefullyand said, Your cups match your saucers. They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched. I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too. I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am. 36. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Lady, are you rich?B. Thanksgiving Day C. Dont forget how rich you areD. Does cups and saucers match well?37. The writer let the two children e in and served them well because_. A. she wanted to sell old papers to them B. she wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving party C. she showed great pity and care on them D. she had the same experience as them in the past38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy. B. The writer had thought she wasnt rich because her supplies were not expensive. C. If cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap. D. After hearing what they said, the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.39. The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to_. A. show that she was a kindhearted lady B. remind her that she shouldnt forget how rich she was C. leave room for readers to think about what being rich is D. prove that she had understood what meant being rich40. It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on_. A. how much money you have made B. what attitude you have had towards life C. the way you help others D. your social relationship【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过故事改变了自己对富裕的理解。【答案解析】36.A。解析：主旨大意题。小男孩的问话 “Lady, are you rich?” 和小女孩的话 “Your cups match your saucers”引起了作者对富裕的深刻思考，改变了她原先对于富裕的片面认识，因此用 “Lady, are you rich?” 作为标题最为合适，最能体现文章的主题 对富裕的再思考和正确认识。37.C。解析：细节理解题。由第三段的 “I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy snow.” 可以推断，作者这样做是出于对他们的怜悯和同情。38.A。解析：细节理解题。 小女孩认为作者富裕，因为作者的茶杯喝茶托很相配，这不是她有意地奉承作者，而是小女孩对富裕的观点：只要物与物之间、人与人之间相互协调，和谐相处，即使很简陋、很平淡，也是很富裕的、幸福的。故A项表述错误，它背离了文意。39.B。解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的 “Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.” 可知正确答案为B项。40.B。解析：推理判断题。 本文通过这两个孩子的故事告诉我们每个人的富裕观和幸福观各不相同，真正的富裕不是你拥有多少好东西，不是你有多高的地位，而是你对生活的态度。D 【题文】 Surfing for hours on the Internet consumes a lot of electricity and is harmful to the environment. However, a new ecological PC saves energy as it operates：it produces about 70 percent less CO2 than conventional puters.As a work tool, a leisure activity resource, and a personal assistant, puters seem to be everywhere. Yet the environmental performance for todays puters leaves a lot to be improved: they rapidly bee out of date, and typically contain poisonous materials and individual parts that are difficult to recycle. Moreover, they consume plenty of power whose production, in return, causes the release of CO2 into the atmosphere.Employees at the MicroPro pany in Ireland, teaming with colleagues at the Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration IZM in Berlin, have engineered a woodenframe puter with reduced environment impact. As the first puter for its class, the“iameco”(pronounced I-am-eco) was awarded the “EU Ecolabel”, the European Unions environmental label. “This touch-screen PC has very low energy consumption over the entire lifecycle” explains Alexander Schlosser, scientist at IZM.Over the full product life cycle, it releases 70 percent less CO2 than a typical desktop PC with monitor. In addition, it can be easily recycled. Of the materials used, 98 percent can be recycled. Indeed, 20 percent of the puter can be reused immediatelyin other words, many parts can be reused for repairing other puterssuch as parts of the wooden frame.41. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.A. the popularity of puters B. the latest development of putersC. the improvement of puters D. the environmental pollution of puters42. The “EU Ecolabel” is probably awarded to_.A. products made of wood B. products saving energyC. products releasing much CO2 D. products made by the EU43. The wooden frame is used because_.A. it has better appearance B. it can reduce weightC. it doesnt break easily D. it can be recycled directly44. The author uses figures in the last paragraph to_.A. record valuable data B. give detailed descriptionC. provide concrete evidence D. introduce a research method45. Whats the text mainly about?A. The fun of surfing the Internet. B. Disadvantages of the desktop PC. 、C. The recycling of puters.D. Benefits of the new ecological PC.【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了目前电脑对环境造成了太多的危害，因而介绍了新出的制电脑的优势。【答案解析】41.D。解析：总结题，根据文章的第二段they rapidly bee out of date, and typically contain poisonous materials and individual parts that are difficult to recycle. Moreover, they consume plenty of power whose production, in return, causes the release of CO2 into the atmosphere可知电脑的垃圾队环境造成了巨大的影响。故选D。.42. B。解析：推断题，根据第三段的This touch-screen PC has very low energy consumption over the entire lifecycle可知授奖原因就是消耗能源更少，故选B。43. D。解析：细节题。根据文章第三段的 a woodenframe puter with reduced environment impact和下文提到的lifecycle可判断木质电脑框可回收，可知选D。44. C。解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段的数据都是在提供这种木框电脑的好处证据。故选C。45. D。解析：总结题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了目前的电脑对环境造成的危害，从而提出新的木制电脑会给人们带来哪些好处。故选D。第二节：信息匹配：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）【题文】阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。注意：选E在答题卡上同时涂黑A和B，选F在答题卡上同时涂黑C和D。请阅读以下站简介：A. ddffThe site enables users to keep track of where their friends are and get informed of who is visiting their hometown. Users put in their travel plan and link to their friends. It allows them to see where everyone is.B. eukeA New York-based Internet businessman once said it was “your place to buy and sell all things handmade”. You can sell everything made by yourself from clothes and furniture to music on euke. The site was founded in xx and now has more than half a million users and 60,000 sellers.C. momoCreated by a London games firm, Momo bines puter pet games with social munication and questions. Players keep “pets”, and look after them by answering re