2019-2020年高三5月联考 英语 .doc

2019-2020年高三5月联考 英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the woman most probably meet the man?AAt 6:00BAt 6:15 CAt 6:302Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn a theatreBIn an office CIn a restaurant3Why did so many old people die last month?AIt was too hotBIt was too cold CThey were too old4What will the man do first?ARead the instructionsBTry the buttons one by oneCHave the machine repaired5What do we know about the woman ?AShe used to work in a car panyBShe wishes to have a different kind of jobCShed like her managers opinion on her work第二节 （共15小题；每题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AGuard and worker BDriver and passengerCEmployer and employee7Why is the man often late for work?AHe cares for his auntBHe gets caught in trafficCHe doesnt like his work hours8 What might the man think of the woman ?AShe is unfriendly BShe is unreasonable CShe is understanding听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9 What is a special feature of New Orleans?AIts narrow streets BIts French Quarter CIts shops and restaurants.10Why do the cars in San Francisco need good brakes?AThere are hills in the cityBThe city has strict traffic rulesCThere are many travelers in the city听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where is the man now?AAt a radio station BIn a downtown areaCOn the scene of an incident12What is the main target of the latest attack?AThe living areas of the citizensBThe present site of city leadersCThe main lines of transportation13What is the main problem as a result of the war so far?ALack of food BA shortage of clothingCCatching diseases听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What does the man notice about the woman ?AShe is acting tiredBShe has gained weightCShes in good physical condition15What do we know about a total body workout?AIt works all the musclesBIt takes place outdoorsCIt is mainly for adults16How does the woman continue the exercise after the snow melts ?AShe takes up a new sportBShe uses an exercise machineCShe does another type of exercise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker mainly telling the listeners about?AVacation arrangementsBCollege facilities CDormitory management18How long will most of the dormitories be closed ?AFor about 5 days BFor about 10 days CFor about 15 days19What will remain open as usual ?AThe post office and the college officeBThe library and the puter centerCThe college store and the dining-halls20What do we know about the speaker?AHe is president of the collegeBHe normally lives in Butler HallCHe is in charge of general affairs第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21The earthquake took place on_ Friday afternoon in March and did _great damage to the countryA不填; 不填 Ba； a Ca; 不填 Dthe; a22Everyone who helps in the business will surely get their _ in the profitsAshares Battention Cduties Dconcern23They cant afford to buy the latest equipment at present_, they keep trying new ways to improve efficiencyAMeanwhile BOtherwiseCNevertheless DFurthermore24It cost her much to have broken the lawI wonder why she stole things _she could easily afford themAwhen Bunless Cuntil Dif25The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all timeApromises Bagrees Cpretends Dintends26As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _anything behindAleft Bhad left Chas left Dwould leave27The magician picked some persons from the audience _ and asked them to help him with the performanceAby accident Bin vain Cat random Don average28There is no need for you to worry about your salary, boyYou get it very soonAcould Bshall Cwould Dneed29Sometimes, _ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or herAwhen Bwhether Cwhy Dhow30Your handwriting is really too bad to read; I can hardly _ what exactly youre trying to sayAgive out Bmake out Cleave out Dbring out31Where did you buy this beautiful skirt?It was in the shop _ my mother is workingAthat B, which Cwhere Dwhat32Its important to find a proper job, _ in which you can bring your potential into full playAthat Bwhat Cone Dthe one33She might plain about you to your manager_? I know I am in the rightASo what BWhy not CWhats up DWhat for34I am _ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelingsAenthusiastic Bconcerned Cdoubtful Dcautious35The lecture to be given by the Nobel Prize winner has been canceled?Oh, no! _AIts wonderful BIt doesnt matterCI have no idea DI was looking forward to that第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。My mom is a teacherShe finds a lesson in everythingI was watching Sesame Street by my second birthday so Id 36 my ABCs and 123sOur weekly family trips to the library began when I was threeAnd my mom had me knowing the historical markers with childlike 37 on family vacations by the time I was sixFor her, life was all about learningBut the biggest lesson she 38 me was never to let my 39 define who I am, and never forget what is 40 in lifeI was born with Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome, an extremely 41 bone disorderThere are only about 100 reported 42 At birth, my knees were bent more than 90 degrees, and I had my first surgery （外科手术） to 43 them when I was just six weeks oldThis surgery was the first of many in my 44 Id had 26 surgeries by the time I was 1145 as it sounds, I have good memories of my medical daysOne of my 46 is about my mom and me being in the hospital cafeteriaWe sat down for an ice cream sandwich dessertIt was 47 fancy, but at that moment, I knew I was 48 My parents pushed me to be as 49 as possible even when I didnt want to beMy mom taught me that I could do anything and that I should 50 let my disability stop me In high school, I was a member of the National Honor Society, and in college, I was editor in-chief of my school newspaperI wouldnt have had the 51 to push myself if my parents hadnt been there, 52 me on and giving me a reality check when I got down on myselfEvery night before I go to bed, I 53 my mom for everything, for all the great help shes given meAnd 54 I get older, I know that Thanks, Mom is about so much more than the physical assistanceAnd thats 55 matters the most36Aspeak Bcopy Csay Dlearn37Astupidity Banxiety Centhusiasm Dfear38Agave Bbrought Chad Dtook 39Aknowledge Bdisability CdisappointmentDview40Ainteresting Bamusing Cimportant Dlucky41Aregular Bmon Crare Ddangerous42Acases Bexamples Caffairs Darticles43Astrengthen Bbuild Cenlarge Dcorrect44Aadulthood Bcareer Cchildhood Dschool45ANormal BStrange CReasonable DPossible46Acharms Bfavorites Cregrets Dworries47Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything48Adeserted Bdiscouraged Cordered Dloved49Aproud Bindependent Cfortable Dbrilliant50Aseldom Bever Cnever D hardly51Askill Brequirement Cconfidence Denergy52Acheering Bcuring Ccarrying Dturning53Ablame Bthank Cpray Dask54Awhenever Bsince Cbefore Das55Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhere第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASwiss national Louis Palmer fulfilled a childhood dream when he set off from his home country on July 3, travelling over desert, city and sea in 17 countries by a solar taxi to reach UN Climate Change Conference in Bali, IndonesiaIn 1986, I was a 14-year-old boy, I was dreaming that when I will be an adult, I want to drive around the world, he told reportersThen it came to my mind, how can I travel around the world and enjoy the beauty of this world with a car that is polluting the world? Then I thought the perfect car would be a solar carHis car, which has bee a major attraction at the gates of the summit of some 188 nations, was built in three years with scientific help from four universities and 15 Swiss paniesThe car pulls a trailer with six squares metres of solar panels which absorb the sunThe electricity is fed into the battery which powers the car, and can run for up to 100 kilometres a dayIts the first time in history that a car is driving around the world without a single drop of petrol, said PalmerHis epic solar journey is not his first adventurehe crossed Africa on a bicycle and North America in a light aircraftSo far, Palmer has gone by land through Europe and the Middle East, then by sea to India and on to IndonesiaAfter covering much of Asia, Australia, North America and Africa, he will return to Switzerland to try and drum up support for the mercial possibilities of solar carsFor the moment, he has his hands full, with more curious customers waiting to take a ride in his unique automobile which, he said, works like a Swiss clock56The sentence in the third paragraph how can I travel around the world and enjoy the beauty of this world with a car that is polluting the world? means _ALouis Palmer found it hard to choose how to travelBLouis Palmer would feel guilty about his travelling in a polluting carCLouis Palmer couldnt make up his mind whether to travel by carDLouis Palmer was trying to enjoy the scenery in spite of polluting the world57Why did Louis Palmer take so long a journey by a solar taxi?ATo attend the conference BTo advertise the solar carCTo realize his dream DTo turn to the summit for help58So many visitors came to the car mainly because _Ait uses electricity as power Bit works as well as a Swiss clockCit is the first solar car in the world Dthey were eager to have a look at it59The underlined phrase has his hands full in the last paragraph probably means _Abees very popular Blooks so proudCis extremely busy Dshakes hands60Which of the following is true according to the passage?APalmer will attempt to put solar cars on the marketBPalmer dreamed of a solar car when he was a boyCPalmer will return home from IndonesiaDPalmer has never made a journey beforeBThe way people hold the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happinessIf fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappinessBut in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not, things that lead to happiness involve some painAs a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happinessThey fear the pain certainly brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious mitment, self-improvementAsk a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfyingIf he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a mitment, for mitment is in fact quite painfulThe single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitementMarriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing featuresCouples with baby children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacationI dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising childrenBut couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchildUnderstanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizationsIt liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can increase our happiness? it liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless; and it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all61According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _Ahe finds more fun in dating than in marriageBhe believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleChe is unwilling to take family responsibilitiesDhe fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement62Raising children, in the authors opinion, is _Aa moral duty Ba painful jobCa worthless activity Da rewarding task63From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes es from _Adislike Bmisunderstanding Cprejudice Dignorance64To understand what true happiness is, one must _Abe able to distinguish happiness from funBmake every effort to liberate oneself from painCput up with pain under all circumstancesDhave as much fun as possible during ones lifetime65What is the author trying to tell us?AIt is important to make mitments!BOne must know how to attain happinessCHappiness often goes hand in hand with painDIt is pain that leads to happinessCSAN FRANCISCO In the western US, Hawaii and elsewhere across the globe, moon watchers were treated Saturday to a rare celestial phenomenon: a total lunar eclipse （月全食）For about 50 minutes starting at 6: 06 amPST, the moon was pletely blocked by the Earths shadowWith only some indirect sunlight able to reach it after passing through the Earths atmosphere, the moon took on a reddish glowSince the atmosphere scatters blue light, only red light strikes the moon, giving it a dark red colorDally Sam, who runs a public relations firm in Hawaii, said it had been cloudy and rainy, but the weather cleared just in time for the eclipseAround 3 am, he awoke, as he usually does, and about half an hour later he stepped outside the house in order to catch the eclipseNo one else in the neighborhood was upIt was turning that dark red color, Sayre, 47, said, Id better grab a cameraTo be able to see it just right outside our house was really coolAt the local observatory in Los Angeles, some 300 people, many clutching coffee cups in the cold morning air, sat with blankets and chairs on the observatorys great lawnIts really a celestial festival out here, John Peter, 39, told the Los Angeles Times as he set up his cameraLying on a slope north of downtown near the Hollywood sign, the place offers clear views of the skyObservatory officials alerted the crowd when the eclipse began and spontaneous applause erupted when the celestial event endedA total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon goes through the long shadow cast by the Earth and is blocked from the sunlight that brightens itThe last total lunar eclipse was on June 15 although that was not visible from the USThe next one is on April 15, xx, and will be seen in the US66What do we know about the lunar eclipse from the passage?AThe total lunar eclipse began at about 3 : 30 amBThe total lunar eclipse ended at about 6 ; 56 amCThe lunar eclipse ended at about 6: 56 in the eveningDThe lunar eclipse began at about 6: 06 in the evening67When a total lunar eclipse occurs, _Athe moon looks blueBthe light will hurt our eyesConly some dark red light around the moon can be seenDanother planet es between the earth and the moon68We can infer from paragraph 3 that at 3: 30 amDally Sam _Afound it was still raining heavilyBsaw a total lunar eclipseCwent out walking as he usually doesDstill had to wait for a long time to see a total lunar eclipse69From the last paragraph, the following are true EXCEPT _Aa total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon is blocked by the sunBthe source of moonlight is from the sunCthe earth es between the moon and the sunDwith the sunlight, the earth casts its shadow over the moon70What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo inform us of the next total lunar eclipseBTo tell us about a rare celestial eventCTo alert us of the natural disasterDTo draw peoples attention to the newsDHow can you find out what is going on inside a persons body without opening the patients body up? Regular X-rays can show a lotCAT scans can show even moreThey can give a plete view of body organsWhat is a CAT scan? CAT stands for a kind of machineIt is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patients bodyDoctors use X-rays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the bodyX-rays can find a foreign object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be X-rayed A CAT scanner, however, uses a group of X-rays to give a cross-sectional （横截面）view of a specific part of the bodyA fine group of X-rays is scanned across the body and around the patient from many different directionsA puter studies the information from each direction and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on a screenThis picture is then photographed for later useSeveral cross sections, taken one after another, can give clear photos of the entire body or of any body organsThe latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active, moving organs, just as a fast-action camera can stop the action, giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eyeAnd because of the 360-degree pictures, CAT scans show clear and plete views of organs in a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patientFrequent appearance before X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the bodyYet CAT scans actually dont cause the patient to more radiation than regular X-rays doCAT scans can also be done without getting something harmful into the patient, so they are less risky than regular X-raysCAT scans provide exact, detailed informationThey can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the brainThey are helping to save lives71What is NOT true of a CAT scan?AIt is safer than regular X-raysBIt makes use of puter techniquesCIt can stop the action of an organ for a short timeDIt gives clear pictures of active, moving body parts72The underlined words a foreign object （Para 3） most probab