2019年高二下学期期末考试（英语）.doc

2019年高二下学期期末考试（英语）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项:1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How is the weather?ACloudy. BRainy. CClear2What will they do?AGo for a walk. BPlay with ice. CGo skating.3What was your mother doing?AWatching TV. BKnitting CDoing housework.4What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman will go home for dinner. BThe woman wont go home for dinner.CThe woman and the man will eat together.5How much is the man going to pay?A30 pence. B25 pence C20 pence第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8三个小题。6What is the relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and studentBEmployer and employee CCustomer and clerk7Why is the woman talking to the man?AShe wants to ask a month leave. BShe wants to give good paid.CShe wants to give up her job.8What will the woman do after her wedding?ATo have a long honeymoon. BTo teach in a college. Cto be a housewife.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11小题。9Why did the woman telephone the man?ATo buy a T-shirt for him. BTo buy a T-shirt for herself.CTo ask him to help her choose a present.10Why are they going to the Buywell Department Store ?AThere will be summer sales there. BThe goods there are very beautiful.CThe store is very near.11Who needs a T-shirt?AMary. BMarys father. CJack.听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12What s the man?AA travel guide BThe womans husband.CA history teacher13When was the Great Wall first built?AIn the 3rd century BC BMore than 2,000 years ago.CMore than 2,500 years ago.14How wide is the Great wall at the base?A6.5 meters. B5.8 meters C6.4 meters听第9段材料，回答15至17题。15What are the two speakers are talking about? AAdvertising slogans. BThe beautiful words. CAdvertisements.16What is the function of a good slogan?AIt can save the fees of advertisements. BIt can make a deep impression on people.CIt can help students learn more words.17What is the slogan of Kodak?AShare moments, share life. BShare life, share moments.CUsing Kodak film.听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18Where did the speakers parents live before they married?AIn the USA BIn Britain. CIn Italy.19Why did the speaker blame his family?ABecause his parents were very strict with him.BBecause he couldnt go to school on account of his poor family.CBecause English was hardly spoken in his family.20What does the speaker think of the family now?AProud and thankful. BSorry. CAshamed.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21The manager as well as his assistant _ planning to go to Beijing.Awill Bwas Cwere Dbe 22Nobody wants to make friends with the girl _ lies.Asuspected of having told Bsuspected to tell Csuspected having told Dsuspected to have told 23I didnt know how to _ the problems I faced, so I asked my parents for help.Ado with Bdoing with Cdeal with Ddealing with24In face of _failure, it is the most important to keep up _ a good state of mind.A a; - Bthe; - C-; a D-; the25_ we couldnt understand was _ more and more students went abroad after graduation.AWhat; because BThat; because CWhy; that DWhat; why26Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting.A400-meter-long B400-meters-long C400 meter long D400 meters long27What surprised me most was not what she said but _she said it.Ain the way that Bin the way Cthe way which Dthe way28“ Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.Aand pointed angrily Bangrily pointing Cangrily pointing Cangrily pointed29What do you think of the meal?Although some dishes dont agree _me, its really a nice meal.Aon Bwith Cto Dfor 30The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhenever31She is disappointed to find her dress old-fashioned _.Apared to her friends Bpared to her friend Cpares with her friend Dparing with her friends32Every means has been _. No one is effective.Atrying out Btried out Ctrying in Dtried on33The forest guard often find campfires that had not been _ pletely. Aturned down Bput out Cput away Dturned over34_ be sent to work in Beijing? ADo you suggest who should BDo you suggest whom should CWho do you suggest DWho do you suggest would 35.Is it John that is being scolded in the managers office?No. It _ be him. I saw him on the way just now.Amustnt Bwont Ccant Dmay not第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。When I was about 12, I suddenly developed a great passion (strong feeling) for writing poetry. I gave up all my other hobbies, such as 36 stamps, and spent all my 37 time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible time soon got me 38 trouble at school. If a lesson didnt interest me, I 39 take out my notebook and start 40 poems in class. Of course I 41 this very cautiously, but it was not 42 I got caught. One day while I was 43 writing a poem during a geography lesson, I looked up to 44 the teacher standing over me, fuming with anger because I was not 45 attention. He tore the poem up, with a 46 not to waste time in his lesson. 47 I felt certain that I had written a good poem , 48 that evening I wrote it out again from 49Not long after, I read 50 a poetry contest and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long after I had given up 51, I got a letter informing me that I had won first 52Everyone at school was very surprised, 53 the geography teacher, who 54 me more carefully than ever. He 55 that I not write poetry in his class!36Agathering Bcollecting Ckeeping Dpicking 37Aspare Bimportant Cextra Dother38Awith Bto Cinto Don 39Amight Bought to Cshould Dwould 40Awriting Breading Creciting Denjoying41Amade Bgot Copened Ddid42Along ago Blong before Csoon after Dsoon before43Ahappy Bangry Cbusy Dsad44Afind Bwarn Cask Danswer45Acalling Bdevoting Cgiving Dpaying46Anotice Blook Cwarning Dword47AAt the same BAll the same CAt the time DThe same as48Aso Band Cas Dsince49Abrain Bmemory Cmind Dreciting 50Athrough Bcourage Chope Dwish 52Avictory Bposition Cprize Dgift53Aexpect Bbesides Cas well as Despecially54Aguarded Bwatched Cobserved Dinspected55Asuggested Brequested Cpromised Dinsisted 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn this age of ours, I find that almost all of my friends are being mere voices.Not too long ago when friends came, they would fill half the drawing room and their voices would penetrate the four walls and disturb all the neighbors. Now they have all bee, step by step, into invisible and untouched beings, whose tiny voices can only be heard by one ear through the telephone, no louder than the mosquitoes(蚊子).Since this has bee a necessary part of modern life, I too have learnt to live with this “ear language”. Many friends have bee more distant because they are not very good at this way of munication（交流）, others have bee closer through ear language, and there are some friends I know by voice only. There is one particular voice friend I got to know through a very curious incident.One day my telephone rang. When I lifted the receiver- a young ladys voice informed me that she was phoning in answer to an advertisement for a night club program hostess. Obviously she had got the wrong number. The incident should have ended there and then. Actually, it was a sweet voice, only her poor imitation（模仿）of Hong Kong pronunciation and intonation got on my nerve and especially the “wa!” gave me the goose flesh. I told her that if I were the boss of the club, I wouldnt give her a second thought because of her poor pronunciation. The young lady at the other end of the phone immediately came up with a surprising suggestion that, of course in her true local accent, she wanted to learn proper standard spoken Chinese speech from me, because she valued every chance very much. To my great surprise, we became “phone” friends. Every day, at the agreed time, she would ring me up and our “lesson” would begin. And she was tested and interviewed by a radio station in the south and got acceptd. She phoned me for the last time to thank me and to say good-bye. We had already formed a very deep “voice” friendship and have left deep unchangeable vocal(听觉的) impressions in each others mind. Any sudden appearance of visual images(视觉印象), good or bad, could only be destructive.56The underlined word penetrate in the first paragraph means _.Apass quickly by Bforce a way through Chear accidentally Dmake a hole in57The passage suggests us that _.Athey would be friends foreverBthey would meet in the futureCthey hadnt had and wouldnt have any interview Dthe young lady was able to sing sweet songs in standard Chinese58We know from the passage that _.Ain modern times people get in touch less than beforeByoung people enjoys getting together very muchCpeople are more ready to help othersDpeople can earn a lot of money in the night club59Which is wrong according to the passage?AThe writer taught the young lady without pay.BThe young lady cant be a native of Beijing.CThe writer is not fond of getting in touch with othersDNeither of the two is ready to see each other. BThe Young Cant WaitBy Severn Cullies SuzukiWhen you are little, its not hard to believe you can change the world. I remember my enthusiasm when, at the age of 12, I addressed the delegates at the Rio Earth Summit. “I am only a child,” I told them. “Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty（贫困） and finding environmental answers, what a wonderful place this would be. In school you teach us not to fight with others, to work things out, to respect others, to clean up our mess, not to hurt other creatures, to share, not to be greedy. Then why do you go out and do the thing you tell us not to do? You grown-ups say you love us, but I challenge you, please, to make your actions reflect（反省） your words.”I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation. Some of the delegates even cried. I thought that maybe I had reached some of them, that my speech might actually spur（刺激） action. Now, a decade（十年） from Rio, after Ive sat through many more conferences, Im not sure what has been acplished. My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individuals voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.When I was little, the world was simple. But as a young adult, Im learning that as we have to make choiceseducation, career, lifestylelife gets more and more plicated. We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful. We are taught that economic growth is progress, but we arent taught how to pursue a happy, healthy or sustainable way of living. And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was idealistic and naive.Today Im no longer a child, but Im worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in. I know change is possible, because I am changing, still figuring out what I think. I am still deciding how to live my life. The challenges are great, but if we accept individual responsibility and make sustainable choices, we will rise to the challenges, and we will bee part of the positive tide of change.60The purpose of what the writer said at the age of 12 was to _.Aend poverty and make school beautifulBfind environmental answers and keep the words that they always told themselvesCend poverty and solve the problems about environmentDfind a wonderful place and clean it up61What does the underlined word “ovation” in the second paragraph refer to _.Aa long period of laughingBa warm weleCan expression used for greetingDa long period of clapping and applause62It bees clear that the writer is possibly _ now.Ain his teensBin his twentiesCin his thirtiesDin his fortiesCHealthy Habits, Healthy BodyFeel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with youThen, consider this：you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康)Sub-health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and diseaseAccording to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderlyThe percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-weekSymptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑),slow reactions, insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memoryOther symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legsThe key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activitiesAs for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugarThey should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements vitamins and trace elementsthat are important to the bodyNutrition(营养)experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统)They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health63According to this passage, which of the following is right?AWhen you are in a state of sub-health, you should stay home and keep silentBWhen you are in a state of sub-health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicineCWhen you are in a state of sub-health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countriesDWhen you are in a state of sub-health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself64Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because _. Athey have used up their energyBthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older65The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should _. Awork hard Bsleep moreCform good living habits Dtake more medicine66As for food, experts suggested that _. Awe should never eat meatBwe should have variety of foodCwe should eat less than usualDwe should have meals without salt to sugar67The bold-faced word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to _. Aarrange by turns Bcause to take place Ckeep up Dtake upDTears are natures way of making us feel more fortable. When our eyes is made unfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted and “red eyes” from over work and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and re-flesh them.Tears are also a sign of strong emotion. We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.And tears seem to be uniquely（唯独）human. We know that animals also experience emotionfear, pleasure, loneliness but they do not shed （流） tears. From this, we can conclude that tears are closely related to the emotional and biological make up of the human species.Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland（腺）in the body. Because salt is an important ponent, tears may actually constitute the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea. And it is clear that, in addition to（除了） the emotional benefits（好处）, the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well. Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge（合并）into one and make us even more human than we would otherwise be.68According to the passage, human beings may have originated（起源于）in_.Athe sea Bthe salt Cchemicals Danimals69Which of the following is NOT a function of tears?ABiological BEmotional CPolitical DChemical70According to the article, which of the following is unique to humans?AThe feeling of loneliness. BThe state of feeling good.CThe ability to shed tears DThe feeling of fear71The underlined word “eliminate” probably means_.Aadd Bproduce Creplace DremoveEI find it pleasant to be alone the greater part of the time; to be in pany, even with the best, is soon tiresome and wasteful, and I never found a panion so panionable as solitude (独处).We are for the most part more lonely when we go abroad than when we stay in the meeting-rooms, for solitude is not measured by the miles of space between a man and his fellows.The farmer, who can work alone all day without feeling lonesome, but must do something with others to get pleasure at night, wonders how the student can sit alone at night; he does not realize that the student, though in the house, is actually at work in his field and cutting his wood as the farmer was in his.Society is monly too cheap：We meet at very short intervals (间隔) ,not having had time to get any new value for each other; we meet at meals three times a day and give each other a new taste of that unpleasant old cheese; we live thick and are in each others way, and I think that we thus lose some respect for one another.We have had to agree on a certain set of rules, called etiquette and politeness, to make this frequent meeting tolerable (可忍受的); certainly less frequency would be enough for all important and hearty munications between men.It would be better if there were but one to live within a square mile, as where I live ,for as the value of a man is not in his skin, we need not touch him. 72The writer uses the example of the farmer and the student to show that _.Amen need to do something for pleasure after their work.Bmen are not lonely when they are working.Csolitude is necessary for a student.Dpeople have different ideas of solitude. 73When the writer says：“Society is monly too che