2019年高三第一次联考（英语）.doc

2019年高三第一次联考（英语）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，时间120分钟。第I卷（共105分）注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman choose to drink? A. Beer. B. Coca Cola. C. Tea.2.What does the man probably intend to do? A. Ask for a lift. B. Offer to drive her home. C. Take a bus.3.What does the man mean? A. He doesnt want to call Mr. White himself. B. Mr. White knows who can repair the radio. C. Mr. White might be able to repair the radio.4.What do we know about the man? A. The man is a newspaper reporter. B. He had to work long hours as a reporter. C. He could be at home on weekends.5.What does the man want to do? A. Buy a telephone. B. Change the telephone for another one. C. Ask for his receipt.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Why does the woman call Mr. Johnson? A. Because her living room window was broken by herself. B. Because her living room window was broken by her son.C. Because her living room window was too small.7.How much will Mr. Johnson charge this time? A. About 100 dollars. B. About 120 dollars. C. About 150 dollars.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Who makes a telephone and wants to speak to Mr. Brown? A. Coliy Chemicals. B. Dink Morton. C. Dink Morgan.9.From which gate will the flight No.B-A-1-2-7-9 to Sydney on Monday leave? A. Gate 4 B. Gate1 C. Gate 510.When will Mr. Brown be at the airport to check in? A. By 8:30 B. By 9:30 C. By 9:00听第8段对话，回答第l1至14题。11.Why does the man want to hear the woman play? A. Because he read about the woman in the newspaper. B. Because he liked traveling. C. Because he wanted to know the womans plans.12.What do we know about the woman? A. She plays the guitar beautifully.B. She is not tired of traveling. C. She is popular with people.13.Why does the woman work so hard, giving lots of concerts? A. To save enough money to start a music school. B. To start a music school to make as much money as possible. C. To make as many people as possible like music.14. What does the man think of the womans plan? A. Few people will support her B. Her plan will be realized C. Lots of people will be for her but her plan wont e true.听第9段材料，回答第1 5至1 7题15.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Italy. B. Vacation . C. Milan.16.What will the man do in Italy? A. Enjoy sunbathing on the beach. B. Visit some museums and art galleries. C. Taste a bit of Chinese food and the drink.17.What do we know about Sue? A. She decides to spend her vocation in Italy, too. B. She may go to the beach and experience the lifestyle of Italy. C. She has worked too hard this year.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did Chico Rivera do immediately after his graduation from high school? A. He went to a university in Puerto Rico B. He joined a professional baseball team in Puerto Rico. C. He attended a professional baseball school in Puerto Rico.19.Where does Chico usually spend the summer? A. In Pittsburgh. B. In Florida. C. In Puerto Rico.20. What is this passage mainly about? A. Chico Rivera, a baseball player. B. The Pittsburgh team. C. Baseball in America. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21-Excuse me, where can I get application form? - Go to Window 10 , please. A an; theB an; 不填 C不填；不填D the; the22It was not until yesterday they got the Shanghai Expo tickets. A thatB when C while D as23- Im afraid that I cant finish repairing this camera until tomorrow.- OK, theres .A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry24- Im sure Tom will pass the final examination. - I think so. He for it for months. A. had been preparing B. was preparing C. is preparing D. has been preparing25-Help！Help！- a moment and we will go to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on26Father gave me a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which27-What do you think I should do?-I think youd better invite him back to our party .A. out of respect B. at the expense C. beyond control D. in favor28This evidence me in my opinion that they were telling lies. A. controlled B. confused C. confirmed D. confessed29Would it be for you to help me take my luggage upstairs ? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient 30 in the queen for an hour, he suddenly realized he had left the cheque at home.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited 31He was about to cross the street _ he heard his name .A. when; called B. if; calling C. and ; calling D. till; called 32- I dont think we have met before. - Yes. Once at a party, but we _. Adidnt introduceBwerent introducedChavent introducedDwerent introducing33Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as 34Faced with every natural disaster, is the first thing the local government should do to provide for the homeless families.A. acmodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.35- Im sorry. I _ _ at you the other day. - Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. mustnt have shoutedC. mustnt shout D. shouldnt have shouted 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Father, I dont like to go to school,” said Harry Williams one morning. “I wish you 36 let me stay at home. Charles Parkers father doesnt make him go to school.”Mr. Williams took his little boy 37 the hand, and said kindly to him, “e, my son. I want to 38 you something in the garden.” Harry walked into the garden with his father, who led him along 39 they came to a bed in which peas(豌豆) were growing. Not a weed(杂草) was to be 40 about their roots.“See how beautifully these peas are 41 , my son,” said Mr. Williams. “How clean and healthy the vines(藤) look. We shall have a good 42 . Now let me show you the vines in Mr. Parkers garden.” Mr. Williams then 43 Harry to look at Mr. Parkers pea vines. After a few moments, Mr. Williams asked, “Well, my son, what do you 44 Mr. Parkers pea vines?”“Oh, Father!” replied the little boy. “I never saw such 45 looking peas in my life! The weeds are nearly as 46 as the peas themselves. There wont be half a crop!” “ 47 are they so much worse than ours, Harry?”“Because they have been left to grow as they 48 . I suppose Mr. Parker just planted them, and never took any care of them 49 ”“Yes. A garden will soon be overrun with weeds 50 it is not taken good care of,” Mr. Williams 51 , “and so it is with the human garden. Childrens minds are like garden beds. They must be 52 cared for. I send you to school in order that the garden of your 53 may have good seeds and 54 plentifully. Now which would you 55 , to stay at home or go to school?”“I would rather go to school,” said Harry.36. A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would 37. A. inB. with C. byD. of38. A. offerB. show C. give D. remind39. A. when B. whereC. before D. until40. A. made B. changed C. seen D. planted 41. A. growingB. moving C. shakingD. dancing 42. A. resultB. harvest C. match D. present 43. A. forced B. ordered C. followed D. led 44. A. think of B. look at C. hear of D. deal with 45. A. ugly B. fineC. dirty D. poor 46. A. deep B. long C. high D. wide 47. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 48. A. pleased B. stayed C. left D. belonged 49. A. ahead B. outside C. forward D. afterward 50. A. as B. or C. if D. so 51. A. required B. answered C. explained D. announced 52. A. carefullyB. correctly C. gently D. slightly 53. A. school B. mind C. family D. dream 54. A. produce B. develop C. decrease D. drop 55. A. find B. support C. knowD. prefer 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHelen Thomas, born on August 4, 1920, is a famous news reporter for the Hearst News Service, and a member of the White House Press CorpsShe served for fiftyseven years as a correspondent and White House bureau chief for United Press International(UPI)She is called“ First Lady of the Press” Born in Kentucky，Helen Thomas was raised in Detroit，Michigan where she attended public schools and later graduated from Wayne State University. Upon leaving college，Helen served as a copy girl in an old pany in WashingtonIn 1943，Ms Thomas joined United Press International and the Washington Press CorpsThomas served as president of the Womens National Press Club from 1959 to 1960 In November，Helen began covering then president-elect John F. Kennedy, following him to the White House in January 1961 as a UPI correspondent(通讯员)She later became White House bureau chief for UPI, where she was employed until her resignation on May 17,xxThomas then became a White House correspondent and a columnist Thomas was the only woman journalist traveling with then President Nixon to China in January,1972She has traveled around the world several times with Presidents Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, Bush, and Clinton，during the course of which she covered every Economic SummitThe World Almanac and Book of Fact has cited her as one of the 25 Most Influential Women in AmericaOn March 21, xx, Thomas was called upon directly by President Bush for the first time in three yearsThomas asked Bush about IraqHelen Thomas has written four books and she is also a popular speaker at events nationwide56Whats the correct order of the events?aThomas joined the United Press International and the Washington Press CorpsbThomas traveled with President Nixon to ChinacThomas served as president of the Womens National Press ClubdThomas resignedeThomas was called upon by President BushfThomas became a White House correspondent and a columnist Aa, b, c, d, e, f Ba, c, b, d, f, e Ca, c, b, d, e, f Da, d, e, f, c, b57Which of the following is NOT true? AThomas made speeches about events nationwide BThomas has written four books CThomas covered every Economic Summit when traveling with US presidents DThomas became a correspondent after she graduated from university58According to the passage , we can know that AThomas is called “ First Lady of America ”BPresident Bush received Thomas once in his termCThomas is the most influential woman in America.DThomas traveled to China with president Nixon several times.59The passage tells us that Thomas Awas very poor when she was youngBserved as president of the Womens National Press Club for three yearsCtraveled with then President Nixon to China without any other woman journalist .Dhas written many books and is popular worldwide60Whats the best title for the passage?AA successful news reporter-Helen Thomas.BThe first lady of the press-Helen Thomas.CLife experience of Helen Thomas.DHelen Thomas and her career.B Are some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both questions is yesTo some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth，and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligenceOn the other hand，a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundingsThus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environmentThis view, now held by most experts，can be supported in a number of ways It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born withThe closer the blood relationship between two people，the closer they are likely to be in intelligenceThus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population，it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be pletely differentIf on the other hand we take two identical twins，they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environmentsWe might send one，for example，to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boringWe would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a partThis conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who lives in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all，are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence61Which of the following best describes the writers point in Paragraph One? ATo some extent, intelligence is given at birth BIntelligence is developed by the environment CSome people are born clever and others born stupid DIntelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment62In the first paragraph，“no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence” suggests that .Ano environment can change the least able into the most able Bthe difference in mens intelligence depends on the amount of their education Cif a person is born clever, he is certain to be a genius Dif a person is born stupid, nothing can change him into an educated person63The last paragraph mainly shows . Athe importance of education Bthe relationship between environment and birth Cthe writers final conclusion Dthe relationship between intelligence and environment64The key word of this passage would be . ADependence on Education BIntelligence CSurroundings DEffect of Education65Which statement about the passage is true? AAll twins have similar degrees of intelligence BA man who is educated in university must make greater achievements than a man who works in a boring factory CProper education can change ones intelligence at some degree DEducation cant make a child born with low intelligence cleverer.CAcross the United States, there are several places where two independent towns grew together to bee one city but kept both their names. Winston Salem is one of them. Its a mid sized city in whats called the plateau（high land）, between the Atlantic Coast and the inland mountains in the state of North Carolina. The Winston part is a relatively new place, founded early this century. Its home to the nations biggest open air tobacco market. The giant R.J. Reynolds Tobacco panys headquarters is in Winston Salem, and Winston is the name of one of Reynolds best known cigarette brands. Fast growing Winston soon surrounded the much older town of Salem, so in 1913, people in the area voted to bine them into a single place.From a historical and tourist point of view, Salem, or Old Salem, as its called today, is the interesting and unusual part of town. Salem was founded in the 1700s by the Moravians. They spoke German, and their munity was religiously based, with single men and single women living apart in separate dormitories. The Moravians greatly valued womens work and brainpower. In fact, one of the nations oldest boarding schools for young women the Moravians Salem Academy founded in 1772 is still in operation. Over the years, Salem lost its Moravian character. That all changed, though, when a nonprofit group began to rehabilitate the historic area. These days Old Salem is whats called a living history museum, with exhibits, music, and tours of 18th-century houses, taverns and Moravian dormitory buildings just seven blocks from the tallest skyscraper in Winston-Salem.The historic munity is booming again. Just as R. J. Reynolds is taking in millions of dollars making cigarettes across town, Old Salem is generating about 15 million a year in tourism revenue and donations.66. From the passage we can know that_.A. Winston Salem is the name of a cityB. Salem is home to the tobacco market C. the city Winston Salem has two names D. Old Salem is the name of a tobacco brand67. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_. A. the two cities benefited each other B. Salem developed faster than Winston C. R.J. Reynolds pany has moved into Salem D. the bination meets the wishes of the people68. The city Salem is special for its_. A. boarding school B. lifestyle and tradition C. respect for brainpower D. religious belief69. The underlined word“rehabilitate”in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_ _ _”.A. reconstruct B. evaluate C. enlarge D. decorate70. What will probably be talked about in the following part? A. Some other attractions in Winston Salem. B. How Winston makes profits from tourism. C. Other examples of cities bined by two parts. D. Something about the boarding school for women. DThe United States has about 475,000 school buses -all painted yellow. Each day they carry more than 25,000,000 children, half of all schoolchildren in the country. But these buses, on average, use four liters of diesel (柴油) fuel to travel less than sixteen kilometers. When the school year began last fall, diesel averaged 55 cents a liter nationally. The price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in June.Bob Riley speaks for the American School Bus Council. He says fuel prices for schools are not much lower than others have to pay. As a result, schools are looking for ways to reduce transportation costs. Bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled . Some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels. Other steps include fewer field trips and less travel by sports teams. And some school districts may end any bus service not required by law.Studies show that school buses are the safest form of transportation to and from school. The American School Bus Council says cuts in bus service are bad for children and possibly the environment. It says removing buses from the road will mean an increase in other vehicles transporting students. Spokesman Bob Riley says another concer