2019-2020年高二学情抽测英语试卷.doc

2019-2020年高二学情抽测英语试卷制卷人： 陈海俊 吴玉梅本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。试卷分、两卷，卷为选择题，共85分，卷为非选择题，共35分。 卷（共85分）第一部分：听力(满分20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. They are host and guest.B. They are waiter and customer.C. They are husband and wife.2. Where did this conversation take place?A. At the hospital. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.3. Why will the woman go to London?A. To have a look at London B. To go with her friend.C. To spend the weekend.4. Whats the womans job?A. She is a saleswoman. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a hotel clerk.5. How is the weather now?A. Its snowing. B. Its raining. C. Its clear.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题将给出每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。6. Why was Paul angry with Jane?A. She told the others about his salary.B. She told Mrs. Wallace his salary.C. She always talks to everybody.7. Why did Jane tell Mrs. Wallace the news according to her own explanation?A. Because she thought it doesnt matter. B. Because she knew everybody would know at last.C. Because she got too excited and wasnt thinking.8. What does Paul mean by Everyone in this town got a big nose?A. People in this town have big noses.B. People in this town are always eager to know about others things.C. People dont care about each other.听第7段材料，回答第9、10、11题。9. What is the man reading?A. A magazine. B. A Chinese play. C. A newspaper.10. Where are they going at the weekend?A. Beijing Theater. B. Beihai Park. C. Beihai Cinema.11. What are they going there for?A. For a visit. B. To see Beijing Opera. C. To learn Beijing Opera.听第8段材料，回答第12、13、14题。12. Why didnt Mike take an examination yesterday?A. Because he didnt want to do so.B. Because he got sick.C. Because he got the examination date wrong.13. What did the professor permit Mike to do? A. Have all examination at home. B. Have an exam sometime later when he got better.C. Have an exam next term.14. Why didnt Mike drive his car?A. Because the doctor told him not to. B. Because he liked taking a walk.C. Because he didnt think he was able to.听第9段材料，回答第15、16、17题。15. What does Rogers mean in this conversation? A. Toms friend. B. Toms teacher. C. The name of a person.16. What does Tom tell his mother in yesterdays lecture?A. He had made a new discovery B. He had lost his new job.C. He had just bought a car.17. Why does Tom tell his mother about his job?A. Because he doesnt want her to worry about his job.B. Because he doesnt want her to worry about his life.C. Because he doesnt want her to worry about his marriage.听第10段材料，回答第18、19、20题。18. Where did the fire probably start?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.19. When was the building built?A. In 1930. B. In 1782. C. In 1718.20. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?A. A history museum. B. A hotel. C. The old peoples home.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Harry was so outgoing that he _ the other children very well in kindergarten.A. came up with B. put up with C. got along with D. dropped out of22. He focused his effort _the house _sale for fear that the prices of them would go up suddenly. A. on; for B. on; in C. to; for D. to; in23. _ a few students, the teacher is the first _ the classroom.A. Followed by; to enter B. Followed by; entering C. Following; to enter D. Following; entering24. I _to her for stepping on her foot.A. apologized B. excused C. explained D. owed25. The beggar is said _a very rich man when he was young.A. having been B. was C. to have been D. to be26. The long speech given by that old professor seemed _ and endless. He felt so _ that he nearly fell asleep.A. disappointed; boring B. disappointed; bored C. disappointing; bored D. disappointing; boring27. To keep the air clean, this hospital _ all the patients _ in and around it.A. allows; smoking B. forbids; smoke C. prevents; smoke D. prohibits; smoking28. The only thing you can do is _here patientlyA. to wait B. Waiting C. wait D. to waiting29. Having _down the heavy burden, he _down on the ground to relax.A. laid; lay B. lay; laid C. lain; laid D. lain; lay30. The hotel has been enlarged; _, its service is improving.A. as a result B. on the other hand C. in addition D. as well as31. There es the time to _. Do feel free to say what you want to.A. hold the floor B. sweep the floor C. open the floor D. fix the floor32. _ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the ing one.A. Succeed B. Having succeeded C. Succeeded D. To succeed33. - Have we _ water?- Yes, _. Wed better get some.A. run out of; we have run it out B. run out of; our water has run outC. run out of; our water has been run out D. run out; our water has been run out.34. The sun gives off energy _heat and light.A. in face of B. in terms of C. in the form of D. in case of35. _such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To give B. Having been given C. Having given D. Giving第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so 36 that he didnt know what to do with37 .The person who had gone in 38 him had been there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident when she went in. 39 James. He felt 40 that she had already got the 41 . The problem was that he wanted this job 42 .It meant 43 to him. He had 44 it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself45 brilliantly at the interview and 46 the job immediately. But now here he was feeling 47 .He couldnt48 all those things he had 49 to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and 50 .But nohe had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldnt 51 like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened . The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very 52 with herself. She smiled sympathetically at James. At that moment James 53 her . The managing director then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to e in now, Mr Davis? Im sorry to have kept you waiting.” James suddenly 54 that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs 55 and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt. 36A. healthyB. nervousC. carelessD. confident37A. the managing director B. the womanC. himselfD. the situation38A. byB. withC. beforeD. after39. A. Not like B. So didC. Do asD. Do like40. A. doubtfulB. sure C. angry D. astonishing41. A. rewardB. firstC. prizeD. job42. A. hopelesslyB. naturally C. easilyD. so much43. A. everythingB. happinessC. difficultyD. nothing44. A. dreamed ofB. learned ofC. thought aboutD. talked about45. A. explainingB. performing C. answeringD. performed46. A. offered B. asked for C. being offered D. being asked for47. A. crazyB. excitedC. probableD. terrible48. A. depend onB. affordC. believe inD. remember49. A. keptB. been taughtC. planned D. been supplied50. A. leaveB. go inC. prepareD. practise51. A. take back B. put offC. give upD. put down52. A. uglyB. pleasedC. sadD. pretty53. A. noticedB. lovedC. missedD. hated54. A. thoughtB. hopedC. wishedD. regretted55. A. shakingB. bendingC. walkingD. stopping第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ABolivia has a population three and a half million . About one tenth of the total population are white ; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white ; and more than half are full-blooded Indians . The government and the industries are under the control of the white people .The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors . Most of them are farmers . Many work in the mines , for mining is the most important industry on Bolivias . Of all the mining products , tin is the most important , which makes up three-fourths of all Bolivias exports . The eastern slopes of the Andes , since there are very few roads there , are fertile but not highly developed . The two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters . East of the hill region are the great plains where tropical plants are grown . A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions , where it is grown to the mountainous regions , where most of the people live .Bolivia gained its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago . It has been slow in developing , but its rich resources promise a better future in it .56The majority of the Bolivian population are . Afull-blooded Indians Bmixed Indian and white Cwhite citizens Dall whites and mixed-blooded people 57The Indians way of life today is Aquite different from that of their ancestors Bquite interesting Calmost the same as their ancestorsDvery exciting 58The main product Bolivia exports is .Atropical plants Bgold and silver Ctin Dfood59Bolivia has been slow in developing , but it has hope for a better future because of its .Amining products Brich resources Cindependence from Spain Dtwo primary means of transportationBJohn H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.Fortunately he had a strong-willed caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe.” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,” she said. “All the people who work hard dont succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work dont mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago.Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. Johns mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words-as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.While others discouraged him, Johns mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ” She also let him pawn(典当)her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine for blacks.It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mothers words in mind.: “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America-worth $150 million.60. Johns mother decided to move to Chicago because_.A. his father died when John was very young.B. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownC. John needed more education badlyD. there were no school for Negroes in their hometown61. Johns mother_.A. didnt believe in or depend on others B. thought one could be whatever one wanted to beC. believed one would succeed without working hardD. thought no one could succeed without working hard.62. The sentence “Nothing beats a failure but a try” means _.A. if you try, you would succeed B. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you tryC. a try is always followed by a failure D. no failure can be beaten unless you tryCThe worsening global economic situation makes it difficult for China to predict its growth for next year, a senior official said on Friday.“How fast Chinas economy will grow next year is uncertain,” Liu He, deputy director of the Office of the Central Leading Group on Finance and Economy Work, told China Daily.“To a large extent, the rate will be decided by the external situation,” Liu said during a discussion with Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt and other economists in Beijing.“This year, GDP is estimated to grow at 9.4 or 9.5 percent, down from 10.6 percent last year”, he said. “However, the impact of the current financial turbulence (动荡) on our economy is much less than on the rest of the world”, he said.Nicholas Stern, a former UK government advisor, also told China Daily, “It will take at least one or two years for the world to recover from the recession, which is now spreading from the US and the UK to the rest of the world. We dont know how long the recession will last, but it is unlikely to be short,” he said.Liu said China can use the downturn as an opportunity to restructure its economy, which has relied heavily on government investment, foreign trade and low-cost technology over the past years.“When the economy is experiencing fast growth, panies are unwilling to upgrade their technologies, Liu said.“The slowdown gives such firms the opportunity to sharpen their petitive edge through better technologies.”63. We can conclude from Liu Hes speech that _.A. it will take at least one or two years for the world to recover from the recessionB. GDP in China is expected to reduce this year pared to that of last yearC. how fast Chinas economy will grow this year is uncertainD. China, as well as the rest of the world, faces the same impact of the financial turbulence64. The underlined word “recession” in the fifth paragraph refers to _.A. decline B. development C. increase D. change65. What are the firms advised to do in the face of the slowdown in economy?A. To rely firmly on government investmentB. To stop foreign trade in the near futureC. To depend on low-cost technologyD. To sharpen their petitive edge by better technologies66. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The fast growing economy of ChinaB. The decline in Chinas GDP next yearC. The worsening global economic situationD. The financial impact on Chinas economyD Today every independent country has a flag that gives them a unique identity. Usually there is a story and meaning behind each flag. The colours used on a national flag are not used simply because they look good-they usually symbolize something about the growth, values and culture of that country. Sometimes colours mean the same thing in different cultures, but they can often mean different things to people in different cultures.The French flag, sometimes called the Tricolore, was first used in 1789, after the French Revolution The conclusion of the French Revolution led up to big changes throughout the country. Before the Revolution, there was great unrest because people did not have freedom and had often been treated unfairly. Many people died of starvation. After the Revolution, people had far more freedom, and people were considered equal, and large numbers of people were no longer starving.The colours red, white and blue used on the flag represent the principles of the Revolution-liberty, equality and friendship. Red represents bravery, revolution, strength and blood. All these things were needed to change the country. Blue stands for liberty and justice while white represents peace.Strengthened by the Revolution, France became a different country soon after, and today, it is still guided by those beliefs. That Frances revolution which was successful in ridding society of inequality had a big effect on many other countries, especially in Europe. Some countries elected to substitute their flags with tricolor flags, after the French. In this way, the French Tricolor has bee one of the most influential national flags in history.The USA was also born from revolution, and its flag, the Stars and Stripes, represents this. The USA was originally an area owned and occupied by Britain. At that time, there were thirteen states, which is far fewer than the fifty that make up todays USA. Some people are very unhappy with the bureaucratic way Britain ruled the country, and were quite outspoken about this. American taxpayers could no longer tolerate that they had no say in the government. They desired independence, but the British opposed this. The Americans saw that their freedom was no longer optional and that their independence would not be won by being passive. On 4 July 1776, the American Declaration of Independence was signed. With this, the USA split from Britain and became an autonomous nation with a federal government.The colours red, white and blue and the stars and stripes on the American flag are all very symbolic. Red represents strength and bravery; white represents purity and innocence; blue stands for hard work and justice. There are fifty stars on the American flag, one for each state. The thirteen stripes represent the original thirteen states that joined together to fight for independence.Each year, on 4 July, the USA celebrates Independence Day when the Stars and Stripes can be seen all over the country, lit by fireworks in the night sky.67. If a country is newly born in Europe from revolution, how would it be likely to design its national flag?A. In three colours, after the USA B. With stars and stripes.C. In three colours with stars and stripes. D. In three colours, following France.68. French Tricolore has bee one of the most influential nationals in history because_.A. there are three different colors on the flag.B. the French Revolution influenced many countries, especially those in Asia.C. France was a strong country in history.D. the French Revolution influenced many countries, some of which choose to substitute flags with tricolor flags.69. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Red represents bravery and strength both in France and the USAB. Blue stands for liberty and justice in the USA but hard work and justice in France.C. Colours on national flags usually stand for special things of the countries.D. Generally every national flag has its own story.70. The passage is mainly about_A. national flags, colours and cultures B. different colours and culturesC. colours and national flags D. revolution, cultures and colours 卷 （共35分）第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题,每空一词，每小题1分，满分10分）Health researchers have noticed that some groups of people are more consistently healthy than others, and wondered Is it race? Ine? Where you live? In the United States, these disagreements in health outes have been the focus of intense research for the past several decades.Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others. She says one important factor in peoples health is the amount of education they have.In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States census. These counts of people occur every 10 years. Meara and her colleagues ex