2019-2020年高三第二次（5月）综合练习英语试题 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三第二次（5月）综合练习英语试题 含解析英语学科试卷xx. 5本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。1. What did the man do this morning?A. He attended a meeting.B. He had a history lesson.C. He had an English lesson.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In the theatre. C. In the hospital.3. Where is the post office?A. B. C.4. Which is the right gate for the mans flight?A. Gate 16. B. Gate 23. C. Gate 25.5. What caused the man problems at the bank?A.The puters werent working.B. He forgot to fix the time.C. He lost his cheques.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Why does the man want to buy a television?A.To watch news.B. To listen to music. C. To enjoy movies.7. How much is the bigger television this weekend? A. $230.B.$299.C. $350. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When did the woman start running?A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. At university.9. What does the woman think of being a long-distance runner?A. Really hard. B. Very easy. C. Quite challenging.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the man go to South America?A. To teach English.B. To improve his Spanish.C. To learn about the local life.11. What project work did the man do?A. Tourism. B. Farming.C. Construction.12. What did the man think of the life there?A. The food was quite good.B. He did some hard work at first.C. He got along well with the local people.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Tips on the programme.B. Activities for the programme.C. Demands from the organizers.14. Which of the following should be paid?A. Taking a tour of the garden.B.Attending a lecture on plants.C. Searching for insects and birds.15. When will visitors help to clear rubbish?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Application for a Current Bank AccountNamePeter _16_Date of Birth_17_ 27, 1983Address15 Riverside StreetTelephone No._18_Occupation_19_Opening sumxxStatementsevery _20_Requestssupply information about the internet service第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。21. What would you like, beer or juice?_. Give me some Cola please.A. Either B. Neither C.Both D. None【考点】代词不定代词【试题解析】你想要什么？啤酒还是果汁？-都不要。给我拿点可乐吧。neither两者都不。either (两者中)任何一个；both 两者都；none（三者及以上）没有一个。故选B。【答案】B22. You _ worry about me. Ive decided to join a local health club.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. darent【考点】情态动词【试题解析】你不必担心我。我已经决定加入到一家当地健康俱乐部了。neednt没必要。故选C。【答案】C23. _ more about our university courses, write to this address. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Found out D. To be found out【考点】不定式【试题解析】句意：为了找出更多关于我们学校的信息，给这个地址写信。根据句意可知此处为不定式作目的状语。故选A。【答案】A24. I wonder whether his hearing is okay _ he has turned the television up very loud.A. unless B. although C. until D. because【考点】状语从句【试题解析】我在想他的听觉是否正常，因为他把电视的声音放得太大了。根据句意可知此处应用原因状语从句。故选D。【答案】D25. Have you asked Peter for advice?No, he _ someone, so I didnt disturb him.A. is talking withB. has talked withC. was talking withD. had talked with【考点】过去进行时及其被动式【试题解析】没有，他正和某个人在交谈，所以我没打扰他。根据句意可知应用进行时态，且后句中使用了一般过去时，故选C。【答案】C26. _ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor. A. What B.ThatC.Who D. Which【考点】主语从句【试题解析】是这个餐厅与众不同的是它那明亮的木地板。主语从句中缺主语。故选A。【答案】A27. Youd better make the plants shorter, _ they will interrupt the views from the house.A. butB. and C. so D. or【考点】连词连接词【试题解析】你做好把植物修减的短一些，否则的话，它们将遮断你的视野。or否则。故选D。【答案】D28. You must learn to read people, _ will be necessary if you work in a team.A. who B. that C. which D. what【考点】定语从句【试题解析】你必须要学会看人，这对于你在团体里工作很必要。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰主句。故选C。【答案】C29. Ann forgot _ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.A. whereB. when C. why D. how【考点】宾语从句【试题解析】句意：安忘记把车放哪里了，花了她半个小时才在停车场找到。根据句意可知选A。【答案】A30. A notice will be put up_ information about the closing dates for entering exams.A. given B. givingC. having givenD. being given 【考点】非谓语动词【试题解析】将张贴一份告知有关入门考试截止日期信息的通知。此处为现在分词作定语修饰notice。故选B。【答案】B31.Social and cultural activities for senior citizens _ over the past several years. A. conducted B. were conducted C. have conducted D. have been conducted【考点】现在完成时及其被动式【试题解析】在过去几年里，开展了针对老年市民的社会和文化活动。针对老年市民的社会和文化活动因该是被开展，且结合时间状语over the past several years，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。【答案】D32. Do you mind if I smoke here? I suggest you go to the separate room _ for smokers.A. to reserveB. reserving C. reservedD. being reserved【考点】过去分词【试题解析】我建议你去为吸烟者保留的房间。此处为过去分词作定语，表被动。故选C。【答案】C33.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident _.A. didnt happenB. hadnt happenedC. wouldnt happenD. wouldnt have happened【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】驾驶员真粗心，要不然的话事故就不会发生了。Otherwise后为对过去事实的虚拟，故用would have done。故选D。【答案】D34.Wait a moment. The director _ her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.A. has B. has hadC. had hadD. was having【考点】现在完成进行时及其被动式【试题解析】句意：等会。经理已经让助理去拿些三明治了。根据语境可知应用现在完成时。故选B。【答案】B35. As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. where【考点】宾语从句【试题解析】句意：作为一名医生，我大部分时间与病人度过，这就是我度过一天的方式。how表“如何”。故选A。【答案】A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Person Who Has Influenced My LifeThere is always a time in ones life when a hero es along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about.I _36_ it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight oclock one evening when my mother _37_ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor _38_ themshe would need an operation immediately. My family became very _39_ about my aunts situation.While my aunt was in the hospital with special _40_, my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders, which _41_ a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend_42_ no one could relate to him. I must _43_ that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a_44_ my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the _45_ I once showed.Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably _46_ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took _47_ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how_48_ I am to be able to do these things independently. Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old _49_. Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored _50_ to do most of the things everyone else did. _51_ he did pretty well and succeeded at almost everything he tried to do. He _52_ his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own _53_.Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever _54_ my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-deserved life when youre fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so _55_.36.A. acceptB. rememberC. imagineD. discover37. A. madeB. missed C. receivedD. used38. A. informedB. promised C. showed D. begged39. A.sureB. curiousC. disappointed D. worried40. A. careB. interest C. purposeD. action41. A. foundB. faced C. createdD. influenced42. A. untilB. althoughC. unlessD. because43. A. believeB. admitC. decide D. regret44. A. puzzleB. failure C.burdenD. conflict45. A. ignoranceB. weakness C. relief D. mercy46. A. requiredB. understoodC. questioned D. dreamed47. A. anythingB. something C. nothing D. everything48. A. powerfulB. braveC. luckyD. successful49. A. levelB. varietyC. job D. balance50. A. achievementsB. possibilitiesC. functions D. difficulties51. A. TypicallyB.OccasionallyC. Accidentally D. Actually52. A. treatedB. prevented C. challengedD. reported53. A. pace B. cost C. business D. request54. A. representedB. changedC. formed D. supported55. A. easilyB. normallyC. properly D. pletely【考点】人生百味【试题解析】本文作者介绍了自己的英雄堂兄Mark1我记得这件事就好像发生在昨天是的。accept 接受；remember记得； imagine想象；discover发现。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查动词2大约在某个网晚上八点钟的时候，我妈妈接到了一个电话。receive a phone call 接到电话。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查动词3医生告知他们我阿姨需要立刻手术。informed 告知；promised 许诺； showed展示；begged祈求。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查动词4我的家人都很担忧我阿姨的状况。sure确信；curious好奇的；disappointed失望的；worried担忧的。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查形容词5当阿姨在医院里得到特别照顾的时候，我的堂兄Mark和我们呆在一块。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：6神经紊乱给他的日常生活带来了很多的问题。Found发现；faced 面对；created制造；influenced影响。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查动词7他没有任何真正的朋友，因为没人想和他交往。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查连词8我必须承认的是刚开始的时候我不知道他会给我家带来多少负担。believe 相信；admit 承认；decide 决定；regret后悔。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查动词9puzzle迷； failure 失败；burden负担；conflict冲突。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查名词10现在来看看到我当时表现出来的无知，真让我伤心。ignorance 无知；weakness 缺点；relief 宽慰；mercy怜悯。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查名词11我可能对生活和它的含义了解更多了。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查动词12回想起来，我认为生活中的一切都是理所当然的。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查代词13现在我知道能够独立做这些事，是多么幸运啊。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查形容词14Mark十七岁，但是学习仅相当于九岁的水平。Level水平；variety多样性； job工作；balance平衡。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查名词15他尝试做大部分其他人能做的事情的可能性。Achievements成就；possibilities可能性； functions 功能； difficulties困难。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查名词16事实上，他做得很好。Typically典型地；Occasionally偶尔；Accidentally 碰巧；Actually事实上。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查副词17他向病魔发起挑战，表现出热爱生活的渴望。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查动词18at his own pace以某人自己的节奏。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查名词19Mark就是我的英雄，因为他的残疾就代表着我对生活的态度。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查动词20你的观点能够改变的这么彻底。Easily简单地；normally正常地；properly 恰当地；pletely彻底底。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查副词【答案】1-5 BCADA 5-10CDBCA 11-15BDCAB 15-20DCABD第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Pen That Draws in Any ColorThe Scribble is amagical pen that can scan colors and instantly reproduce the colors. Hold the Scribbles scanner up to any color, and within a second that color is stored in its memory.Once stored, that color can be used to draw on paperor on a digital screen.WhocanusetheScribble?Children will love the Scribble because it can create different colors, replacing even their biggest box of crayons (蜡笔). Besides, anyone working with color in their professional lives, such as artists, will be able to scan and reproduce colors instantly.The Scribble isthebestcolorGreenOne of the most importantcharacteristics of the Scribble is that, since it can reproduce any color, it replaces marking pens, greatly reducing the huge amount of plastic waste.WhatsinsidetheScribble?There will be two different versions of the Scribble, the Scribble INK and the Scribble STYLUS. The INK will be able to reproduce exact colors on paper. It includes a color sensor, 1 GB of internal memory that will store over 100,000 colors, a rechargeable battery, Bluetooth 4.0 connectivity, a processor and 5 ink cartridges (盒). The STYLUS is exactly the same as the INK, minus the ink cartridge as it is intended for use on screen.HowdidwecreatetheScribble?Weve been in the design process for two years and the Scribble has gone through various design changes to get it to where we are now. Because of its small size we have created someideas never seen before in the color reproduction industry. We created the Scribble for YOU and want you to be a part of the process!ThankyouforyoursupportThank you so much for your concern about the Scribble. Thank you also for your support! Make sure to bookmark our website and check back often to see the progress as well as the updated times for production and delivery of your Scribble.56. According to the passage, the Scribble _.A. has replaced the mon pensB. brings environmental problemsC. is the product of high technologyD. is designed for a certain group of people57. How is the Scribble different from other pens?A. It can copy colors.B. It is smaller in size.C. It has different versions.D. It can only be used on screen. 58. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. seek advice about the ScribbleB. introduce the Scribble to readersC. pare the Scribble with other pensD. provide methods of using the Scribble【考点】科普环保【试题解析】本文介绍说了一种神奇的笔只要用它扫描某种颜色它就能再造出这种颜色。1根据第五段，尤其是Because of its small size we have created some ideas never seen before in the color reproduction industry一句可知这种笔是高科技产物。可知选项正确。考点定位：细节理解2根据第一段The Scribble is a magical pen that can scan colors and instantly reproduce the colors可知这种笔可以复制颜色。可知答案选。考点定位：3根据最后一段中可知答案B正确。考点定位：推理判断4本文介绍说了一种神奇的笔只要用它扫描某种颜色它就能再造出这种颜色。故选B。考点定位：主旨大意【答案】CABBLooking good, feeling goodBorn to a model mom and a suit maker dad, fashion was actually in my blood.I always had a strong desire to dress in a certain way and to stand out from the crowd.Imademy own toys whenI was a young child and sewed my first skirt at just 10 years old.Afriends mother took one look at my skirt and told me that I should be a patternmaker. In high school I started making my own clothes, mostly changing other things because I never liked anything how it was when I bought it. During the last two years of school, I worked part-time for a small business that made hand-painted silk clothingand bags. The owner became the teacher who got me into design in the first place. Another useful bit of work experience then came when I worked at a showroom during fashion week andfound it very exciting. From there I worked at a top clothing store while I got my business started.For my business I started out with the idea that everything I did would be hand-made and one-of-a-kind, specially made for one individual who hopefully had the same tastes as me. Every morning I jumped out of bed,went to my studio and worked on my projects. This just showed how enthusiastic I felt about my work. And at night I even dreamed of new designs!Fashion design is functional art. What I mean is that its something close to you and something you can touch and feel, and actually interact with. My advice to any young person who wants to be a fashion designer is to get the basic skills early on, such as sewing and pattern-making. Even if you end up specializing, its really important to understand all aspects of design in order to make high-quality clothes.Also, if you dream of having your own clothing line, the best thing to do is start wearing your clothes. You have to try and do this because thats the way youre going to develop something thats all yours and unlike anyone elses. I passionately believe that the right clothing can make people feel better and give them more confidence.59. When the author was in high school, she _.A. wore the latest fashionsB.was fond ofhand-painted clothingC. began to make clothes on her ownD. dressed in the same way as her classmates60. What does the underlined word “functional” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Practical. B. Standard. C. Decorative. D. plex.61. What advice does the author give to those who want to be fashion designers? A. Creating basic designs in high school. B. Wearing high-quality clothes all the time.C. Looking at what their friends are wearing.D. Deciding what is unique about their clothes.62. According to the author, well-designed clothes _.A.cost people a lot of moneyB.bring people great successC. provide people with popular tasteD. helppeoplefeel sure ofthemselves【考点】人物故事【试题解析】本文作者经过自己努力创造了适合自己的服装品牌，并鼓励读者根据自己的爱好设计自己的服装。1根据第二段中In high school I started making my own clothes,可知在高中阶段作者就开始设计自己的服装。故选项C正确。考点定位：细节理解2根据后句What I mean is that its something close to you and something you can touch and feel, and actually interact with可知服装设计很实用，故答案选A。考点定位：词义猜测3根据最后一段中to develop something thats all yours and unlike anyone elses可知作者建议大家设计的服装要独一无二。故答案D正确。考点定位：细节理解4根据最后一段中I passionately believe that the right clothing can make people feel better and give them more confidence可知设计好的服装帮助人们树立自信心，故答案D正确。考点定位：推理判断【答案】CADDCPhoneSoap: Charge and Clean Your PhoneYou may charge your phone every day, but do you clean your phone as much? Whatever your hands touch, your phones touch. It has been discovered that some phones have 18 times more bacteria and virusesthan any surface in a public restroom. So it probably wont surprise you that a 2011 University of London study found that one in six of our phones have bacteria and viruses on themspecifically, the bacteria called E. coli.The research on bacteria and virusesled to the invention of PhoneSoap. It is not actually liquid like dishwasher soap. It is a phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation (辐射) used in hospitals to kill 99.9 percent of bacteria and viruses, cleaning your phone while it charges.“There are really certain types of bacteria and viruses that we should not be in touch with, and they are really on our phones,” says Wes Barnes, the PhoneSoap co-founder. It all started while his cousin and co-founder, Dan LaPorte, was in his cancer research lab at college. “He realized he got the idea of getting rid of bacteria and viruses on the phones,” said Barnes. “In the lab they used UV-C light for destroying them. He realized this would be the fastest, most powerful way to kill anybacteria and viruses living on electronic machines.” PhoneSoap looks like a little metal suitcase. Your phone rests in to charge and get cleaned at the same time. Instead of plugging your phone into the wall, youd plug it into the PhoneSoap charger box. The process only takes a few minutes but, Barnes says, “The idea is that you can leave it in there overnight if you want to keep charging. Reflective paint keeps the light pletely around the phone so it cleans the phone fully.”The co-founders spent xx finding the right panies and they started shipping the product in late November. By last weeks International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, PhoneSoap was all grown-up. Both co-founders have left their previous jobs and are selling PhoneSoap nonstop. “Were shipping almost more than we can handle each day,” Barnes says. “Its been a great adventure.”63. We can learn from the first paragraph that _.A. phones can be very dirtyB. phones are where bacteria are bornC. most phones are attacked by bacteriaD. phones store more bacteria in a restroom64. According to the passage, PhoneSoap _.A.takes a whole night to kill bacteriaB. deals with bacteria with radiationC. is a kind of liquid like dishwasher soapD. has to be plugged into the wall to work65. From what Barnes said in the last paragraph, we can infer that _.A. PhoneSoap is in great demand nowB. PhoneSoapis real