2019-2020年高三进班摸底考试英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三进班摸底考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman going to do? AFeel cool. BStart soon. CStay there for five minutes.2How do you think of the man? AHe is the happiest man. BHe is very rich. CHe is poor.3Which is true according to the dialogue? AThe woman is not satisfied with her daughters engagement.BThe woman is worried about her daughters sickness.CThe man suggests that she should give more apples to her daughter. 4What does the man mean? AHe will be away for a long time.BHe is willing to do everything for her.CHe will take the woman to another world.5What does the man mean? AHe tried to call the woman.BHe was too busy to call the woman.CHe spoke to the woman on the phone last night.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the probable relationship between the speakers? AParent and children. BGeneral and soldiers. CDoctor and nurses.7What will the soldier get? Apletely new clothing. BNothing new. CGood news.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8Where did the conversation probably take place? AAt Mr. Frenchs office. BAt Miss Maggies house. CAt Mr. Robinsons office. 9What was the probable relationship between the two speakers? AHusband and wife. BTeacher and student.CManager and secretary. 10Which of the following statements is true according to this conversation? AMiss Martins boyfriend lived near the office where she workedBMr. French asked Miss Maggie to bring him a cup of coffee. CMr. Frenchs office might be in any country but France.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What are they talking about in the dialogue? ABasketball stars. BNBA CYaoming12What is the true according to the dialogue? AMichael Jordan won the value player last Saturday.BYaoming is superior to the others.CJordan is the best one in the womans opinion.13How many basketball stars have been mentioned in the text? A3 B4 D5听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What is main topic of this dialogue? AAnxiety. BTruth. DTime.15Why is Polly worried? AHe failed his last test. BHe missed his teacher. CHes taking examinations soon.16Why does Polly turn to Sally for advice? AShe is older than he is. BShe has been through a similar experience.CShe is a medical student.17What does Sally suggest Polly do? ATurn to the teacher. BHave a good sleep. CStop taking the exam.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What were the boys doing? AThey were having a contest with the dog.BThey were deciding who would have the dog.CThey were playing games with the dog.19What did the man want the boys to do? ATo take the dog home.BNot to tell lies. CTo give the dog to him.20Who told the biggest lie? AThe man. BThe smallest boy. CThe dog.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）21Would you _ a game of table tennis, Cathy?Id love to, but I still have piles of homework to do.Acare for Bcare about Ccare to Dtake care of22Does David often e to school _ bus?Yes, but sometimes he es _ his fathers car.Atake; inBby; byCby; inDin; with23What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game._. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. AIt just dependsBIts up to youCAll rightDGlad to hear that24Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.AsinceBafterCbeforeDwhen 25We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.Aa rush so anxiousBa such anxious rushCso an anxious rushDsuch an anxious rush26The number of the stamps _ limited, so a number of people _ to have a look at them.Aare; want Bis; wants Cis; want Dare; wants27Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days.Abe stayedBstayCbe stayingDhave stayed28Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice-cream?No, thanks. Its very good, but I have to _ my weight, you know.A watchBremainCnoticeDcare29_ meet his sister at the airport, he had to get up early.ASo as to BIn order to CSo that DIn order that30In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only that the building was as flat as a pancake.Ato discoverBto be discoveredCdiscoveringDdiscovered31English is more and more important in our daily life. _ of English is helpful if you are to _ English literature.AGood knowledge; study BA good knowledge; studyingCGood knowledge; studying DA good knowledge; study 32Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.ArunBrunningCbeing runDto run33The boy has a handsome face _ the scar on his forehead.Aexcept B besidesCexcept that Dexcept for 34He hasnt e yet. What do you consider _ to him?Ahappens Bhas happened Chappening Dto happen 35Though the weather was _cold and windy, I came _ to see you.Aspecially; speciallyBespecially; especiallyCespecially; specially Dspecially; especially第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was five days before Christmas. Holiday music played over the sound system and my co-workers excitedly 36 their plans. Doing anything special? they asked me. I shook my head 37 . I was 3 ,000 miles from my family in Hawaii, pursuing my lifelong 38 of being a nurse. I attended classes all day, then went straight to my full-time 39 job at night. My weekly plan left me extremely tired and homesick. I had 40 looked forward to the holidays. But this December I felt unable to go on. In my prayers(祷告) I told 41 that I could just get home to see my mum, dad and brothers. I could survive the next two years until I graduated. But 42 ? Rent, textbooks and other expenses left me with no 43 cash. Money to go home? I barely had money to eat. Im on my 44 .Cover for me, will you? asked Maribelle, another waitress, as she passed me 45 her way to the employee s room. 46 , there s this guy at Table Five, she said. He s been sitting there for more than an hour, not making any trouble but not 47 anything either. She paused, Its like hes. 48 somebody. I looked in the corner. 49 enough, there was a slim, pleasantly-looking man 50 in a worn shirt, and a black baseball cap, just sitting, 51 .I went over, trying to force a smile. Im Cory, I said, please let me know if you want anything. I was turning to walk away 52 the man spoke. He had a soft, low voice, but somehow I could hear it clear and plain in the 53 restaurant. Id like an order of chips, he said, and a glass of water. My heart 54 . Chips were the cheapest thing on the menu, which meant I wouldn t get much of a 55 . But maybe this guy was broken, and I sure know how that felt. So I tried my best to make him feel okay.36. A. expressed B. changed C. discussed D. announced37. A. okay B. yes C. not D. no38. A. plan B. dream C. hope D. demand39. A. waitress B. waiter C. assistant D. maid40. A. seldom B. always C. never D. hardly41. A. my parents B. Mum C. Dad D. God42. A. how B. when C. why D. where43. A. other B. rest C. enough D. extra44. A. way B. duty C. break D. work45. A. to B. by C. on D. at 46. A. By the way B. On the contrary C. Above all D. After all47. A. saying B. eating C. drinking D. ordering48. A. looking for B. waiting for C. waiting on D. longing for49. A. Good B. Lucky C.A11 D. Sure50. A. dressed B. wore C. devoted D. seated 51. A. angrily B. alone C. sadly D. enjoyably 52. A. before B. when C. as D. while 53. A. quiet B. large C. noisy D. wonderful54. A. sank B. beat C. broke D. lost 55. A. praise B. tip C. dollar D. prize 第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs a youngster, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. I used to tidy living rooms that seemed to whisper,“Not to be touched!”I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never approve. The walls were old；some stones were missing, others loose and falling. Still, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I, uhI want to climb the stone walls,” I said. Everyone looked up.“Can I climb the stone walls?”Immediately voices of disagreement went up from the women in the room. “Heavens, no! Youll hurt yourself!”I wasnt too disappointed；the response was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfathers loud voice.“Now hold on just a minute,” I heard him say.“Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself. ”“Go,” he said to me, “and e and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old wallsand had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. Ill never forget what he said.“Fred,”he said, smiling,“You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same：my message to children at the end of almost every visit.“Theres only one person in this whole world like you.”the kids can count on hearing me say,“and people can like you exactly as you are.”56. When the writer was small, he lived _.A. in the city B. on the farmC. with his grandparentsD. away from his parents57. The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because _.A. there were old stone wallsB. it was an exciting place for himC. he liked his grandfatherD. the living room there was clean58. We can learn from the passage that the writer was _.A. adventurousB. funny C. smart D. talkative59. What did the writer learn from his grandfather and his own experience on the farm?A. To do things for others.B. To do whatever he liked.C. To be proud of himself.D. To be himself.BThroughout history soldiers have fought bloody battles in order to control the high ground. There is no doubt that this is a tactical (战术的) necessity. Standing above your enemy is an advantage that often leads to victory. Nowadays, high ground does not just mean hill-tops. It also means space, which has bee an increasingly important part of military strategy (军事战略). With its more advanced satellite technologies, America is the major power in space. And now the US Air Force has put into service a new weapon designed to jam enemy satellite munications. It is an important step toward US control of space.The so-called Counter munications System(反卫星通信系统)was declared operational on November 1. The ground-based system uses electromagnetic radio frequencies (无线电磁波) to stop enemy satellites working on a short-term basis.“A short-term effect ensures that during the time of need, the enemys space-based capability (能力) is reduced,” said a US military official. “Following the time of need, their capabilities can return to its original state.”The system is made up of an antenna (天线), transmitters (发射机) and receivers and can be easily transported around in a vehicle.To control space was one of four aims of a national space policy started by former president Bill Clinton in 1996. The goal is to make sure US forces can rely on space-based services and to deny an enemy any similar benefits.The US military has experimented with several “anti-satellite” weapons, including lasers, to destroy or damage enemy units.Theresa Hitchens, vice president of the Centre for Defence Information in Washington, weled the new system as long as it does not create rubbish that could threaten global use of space. She believed it should not destroy satellites, only stop them working for a while. Unfortunately, it seems that we are not going to limit our goal for space control to non-violent systems,” she said, raising the danger of a space arms race.To change the balance of power in space the EU and China are working together on the Galileo project. By xx the system will be in place as an alternative to the Americans global positioning service. 60. Whats the significance（意义）of the Counter munications System to the US?A. It can help avoid bloody battles. B. It can bring the US closer to its goal for “space control”.C. It can ensure the US forces to depend on space-based services.D. It can destroy enemy equipment.61. How does the new system work? It affects the enemy by _.A. being transported around easily in a vehicle B. controlling the high groundC. damaging them D. blocking their satellite munications62. One thing that seemed to worry Theresa Hitchens is that the new weapon _.A. could increase the danger of a space arms race B. is not effective enoughC. is not threatening enough D. might produce dangerous waste63. What can we infer from the passage?A. New space weapons may be on the way.B. The US military have never stopped experimenting with anti-satellite weapons.C. The Galileo Project, when in effect, can match the Counter munications System in power.D. In future wars, space battles will decide humans fate (命运).CRoad research experts, puzzled by “motorway madness”, are to make an attempt to discover why drivers continue to take deadly risks in mist and fog. Studies of motorway accidents have given us surprising fact that 98% of drivers ignore all warning of ing danger, particularly fog.After two years of puterized research into driving and crashes, Dr Peter Lewis, a lecturer at Birmingham University Department of Transportation, says: “the positive fright of a crash appears to be the only thing that will make a driver more careful.”His findings agree with those of experts in the Department of the Environment, who have persuaded R. John Gilbert, Minister of Transport, to give the right to the latest of a series of projects to stop the killer resulting from many crashed on motorways.Next month, a 5000-pound American automatic speed-recording machine that photographs vehicle exceeding a set speed will be installed on a stretch of the M4 near Reading. The machine, called Orbis takes a photograph of the vehicle and its number plate, and records its speed, the time and the date. It can record up to 900 vehicles an hour in a 24-hour period.Similar machines are used in Germany and the USA as speed traps, but Dr Gilbert is determined that Orbis will be used only for experiment by the Transport and Road Research Laboratory.Dr Gilbert said last week, “We shall use the machine to identify drivers who drive fast in fog.” The department will then write to them and invited them to plete a questionnaire and perhaps take part in some physical tests. He added, “One of the most interesting aspects of the research so far is that some motorists can see better than others in fog.”It is already known that the driver who can see best is not necessarily the fastest, but a well-sighted driver frequently gathers behind him a group of vehicles whose drivers are madly trying to keep his tail lights in view, despite the advice which states, “Dont hang on to someone elses tail light. It gives a false sense of security.”64. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. In spite of all warnings of ing danger, many drivers keep on driving fast in fog.B. severe punishment and a fine will stop drivers from driving fast in fog.C. To make a driver more careful in fog a speed limit has to be set.D. To stop traffic accident, more warnings should be given, especially in bad weather.65. The machine Orbis can do all of the following except _.A. identifying drivers who drive fast in fog B. recording the time and the dateC. recording a vehicles speed D. stopping a vehicle from running fast66. Why do many drivers follow closely the vehicle whose drivers can see better?A. They are poor sighted and cannot see clearly what lies before them.B. They think in this way they can avoid being caught when driving fast.C. They believe by doing so they would feel much safer.D. They think they can avoid a false sense of security.67. According to the passage, the driver who can see better_.A. always drives the fastestB. often follows the tail lights of a car beforeC. always gives other drivers a false sense of securityD. often has many vehicles following himDDr Wiseman started “the laugh lab” project in September xx. It is the largest study of humour. Participants（参加者）are invited to log on to the laugh lab website, give a few personal details, tell their favourite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people.The project will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the worlds funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose. The researches want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour. The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh.This is a subject that has long interested psychologists（心理学家）and philosophers（哲学家）. Most of the time, people are not pletely honest. We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves. By December xx over 10, 000 jokes had been submitted. This gave the scientists enough evidence （证据）to make early conclusions. It seems that men and women do have different senses of humour, for instance.“Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humour, ”said Dr. Wiseman. “Males use humour to appear superior（优越）to others, while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play. ”Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humour. The British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humour”. But the French like their jokes short and sharp: “Youre a high priced lawyer. Will you answer two questions for $500?” “Yes. Whats the second question?”The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humour. But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any