2019-2020年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 含答案第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What do .we know about the woman s parents? A. They didnt share the same opinion about the play. B. Her mother didnt like the plays acting. C. They thought the play was good.2. What does the man probably do? A. A milkman. B. A postman. C. A cleaner.3. Why did Janet quit her job? A. Because she lost interest in her job. B. Because she wanted to make more money. C. Because she didnt want to work such long hours.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a ship.5. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Invite the man to dinner. B. Stay at home and relax. C. Go out with Sandy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends.7. How long has the man been away from Beijing?A. About twelve months. B. About sixteen months.C. About eighteen years.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the man do on Tuesday? A. Go swimming with Anna. B. Go to the cinema with the woman. C. Go to have a dinner with the woman.9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman went to the Chinese restaurant last week. B. The Chinese restaurant specializes in Beijing roast duck. C. The man is not free on Thursday.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How often does the man do his part-time job? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.11. where did the woman get a part-time job? A. At a caf. B. At the post office. C. At a bookstore.12. What does the man do with his part-time ine? A. He saves all of it for trips. B. He spends some of it on clothes. C. He buys books with some of it.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man watch on TV last night? A. A play. B. A basketball match. C. A football match.14. How did the man go to work this morning? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.15. When did the man arrive at the office? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 10:30 am.16. Whos the woman probably? A. The mans colleague. B. The mans boss. C. The mans friend.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the womans family going to spend this summer? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. Britain.18. Where did the woman probably read the hotel advertisement? A. In a tour magazine. B. In a travel book. C. In a newspaper.19. What is essential to the woman about a hotel? A. It should be on the beach. B. It should have a swimming pool. C. It should be quiet.20. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man advises the woman to have a try. B. The advertisement turned out to be a lie. C. The woman is not satisfied with the hotel.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. - Do you know when accident happened?-I was not there, so I dont know the exact date. But it must be Sunday because I was off duty only on Sundays. A. a; a B. a; 不填 C. the; aD. the; 不填22. - You look so upset. Whats wrong? - I have an awkward problem which is difficult .A. deal with B. to deal with C. dealing with D. to be dealt with23. _ you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.A. Unless B. Only if C. If only D. As long as24 Bob, please go and buy some vegetables for me. Im busy now. Can you be more _， mum? Some tomatoes and a cabbage.Aspecific Bfirm Cabstract Dplete25. Only when your identity has been checked _. A. you are allowed in B. will you be allowed in C. will you allow in D. you will be allowed in26. _, he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study hard B. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard27In the last minute，they kept the ball，passing it from one to another，rather than _the game by shooting the basket.Arisk to lose Brisk losing Cto risk losing Dto risk to lose28Maybe if I_ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help now.Astudied Bwould study Chad studied Dwas studying29. They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their food almost .A. ran out B. ran out of C. used up D. was given out30. Now a lot of new technologies can _problems in industry.A .be applied to solve B. be applied to solving C. apply to solve D. apply to solving31. It was in so poor light that I couldnt _ what the newspaper said. A. make out B. let out C. speak out D. cry out32.The ing of the railways in the 1830s_our social and economic life.A. transported B. transferred C. transmitted D. transformed 33.With the popularity of the Internet, sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student what they think.A. conveysB. convey C. accountD. accounts34. I have no bike to lend to you, but my brother has _. He bought _ only some days ago.A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 35. -Sorry to have hurt you. - _.You didnt mean to, did you? A. All right B. Forget it C. No problem D. Dont say so.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8-year-old son. Then she 36 him off at school. They ate the same thing every morning: an egg sandwich, juice, coffee for her, and milk for him.One day she ordered a(n) 37 breakfast. Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door, she 38 , said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the 39 , and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him. He 40 her, telling her it was his first meal during the last several 41 . She couldnt help but feel 42 and was glad she finally took 43 .She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that 44 , herself included, had offered him 45 , support, food, or drink. She 46 explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to 47 needy people.So her “Tradition of Kindness” 48 . Each day she and her son went on to 49 the homeless man breakfast. The 50 was kept until they moved away several years later, 51 the experience was firmly put in her sons mind.My friend 52 every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son, who remembers this 53 tradition. Now working in a pany, her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the 54 .What a great tradition that he can 55 to his children as well!36. A. sent B. drove C. calledD. dropped37. A. extra B. expensiveC. ordinary D. light38. A. backed B. escapedC. stoppedD. hid39. A. shop B. restaurant C. hotel D. market40. A. recognizedB. thanked C. refused D. found41. A. daysB. minutesC. monthsD. weeks42. A. coldB. goodC. strangeD. nervous43. A. actionB. time C. care D. effect44. A. everyoneB. someoneC. no oneD. anyone45. A. educationB. information C. fortD. safety46. A. againB. furtherC. onceD. first47. A. contact B. encourageC. followD. help48. A. beganB. existedC. failedD. changed49. A. winB. buyC. showD. award50. A. promise B. agreementC. orderD. practice51. A. althoughB. soC. butD. because52. A. criesB. jumpsC. jokesD. smiles53. A. schoolB. childhoodC. youthD. adulthood54. A. officeB. cinemaC. storeD. library55. A. connect B. relateC. pass D. move第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates(气候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.56. What would be the best title for the text?A. Just for a Rest B. All for a NapC. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.57. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?A. Their body temperature bees lower. B. They sleep too little at night. C. They eat too much for lunch. D. The weather bees a lot warmer.58. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 2:30 pm C. About 1:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm59. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?A. Youd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.B. You can sleep as long as you like so that you will not feel tired or sleepy.C. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.D. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.60. Naps are good for everyone in any climate because _ .A. a nap makes both your body and mind have a good rest.B. a daily nap benefits your health.C. people who often take naps suffer less from problems such as heart disease than those who dont.D. All the above.BRice is an important part of many peoples diets. Researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health in Massachusetts have released a report about rice. It shows that eating white rice increases the risk of diabetes(糖尿病). However, eating brown rice reduces the risk of the disease.The World Health Organization says more than two hundred twenty million people worldwide have diabetes. Diabetes results when the body cannot effectively use the sugar it produces.The men and women who took part in the study were asked about their diet and day-to-day activities, as well as any pre-existing diseases. The study found that the people who ate five or more servings of white rice per week had a seventeen percent increased risk of developing diabetes. But those who ate two or more servings of brown rice a week had an eleven percent reduced risk of getting the disease.Brown rice is the grain in its natural form. White rice results after it has been refined. This involves removing the outer cover, including the husk, bran(糠) and germ. Only the inner white kernel（谷粒）is left. White rice is often enriched to replace some nutrients lost during the refining process.Qi Sun is the leading writer of the report. He says the outer parts of brown rice slow down the work of the bodys digestive enzymes（酶） into starch（淀粉）. This means that the release of sugar into the bloodstream is slower after eating brown rice pared to white rice.A diet of foods that quickly release sugar into the bloodstream has been linked with a greater risk of diabetes. The exact reason for this is not known.Doctor Sun says less refined grains have more nutritional value than refined grains. He says replacing white rice with whole grains like whole wheat or barley could result in a thirty-six percent lower chance of developing diabetes. However, brown rice does not last as long as white rice because of the oil-rich layer of bran. This makes it less usable in poor munities.61. According to the text, what does the author suggest we should do?A. Eat two or more servings of brown rice a week.B. Replace white rice with brown rice.C. Do research to find the exact reason.D. Eat white rice in poor areas for diabetes.62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 3 to show_.A. brown rice can reduce the risk of diseaseB. the amount of brown rice people ateC. the rapid growth of the risk of diabetesD. the amount of white rice people ate63. Paragraph 4 is mainly to tell us_.A. what brown rice is like B. what is lost during the refining processC. the difference between brown rice and white rice D. its plex to refine white rice64. This text is organized in the pattern of _.A. time and events B. definition and classification C. cause and effect D. parison and contrast65. What is the main idea of the text?A. Eating brown rice doesnt develop diabetes.B. Eating white rice increases the risk of diabetes.C. Refining white rice is not good for peoples health.D. How diabetes results when people eat white riceCCold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in merciless ways. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill for no reason, and with no emotion, as if taking someones life meant nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can youre your feet, if your feet are really cold. But there is an expressionto get cold feetthat has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being the president when you understand the situation. Cold can also affect your shoulder. You give someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to them. You treat them in a distant and cold way. The expression probably es from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others. A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Out in the cold is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise, and that he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be. 66. The passage is intended to tell us that _ . A. cold weather has a great effect on human bodiesB. many English expressions contain the word “cold”C. cold is a word closely linked with human emotionsD. the word “cold” has many different meanings in English67. The underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_”. A. impolite B. illegal C. cruel D. extreme68. You can say Tom _ if the teacher gives all the boys except him a pen as a prize. A. is given the cold shoulder B. is left out in the coldC. has got cold feet D. is murdered by a cold-blooded killer69. Which of the following expressions can best describe a person who is unwilling to offer anything to others? A. Cold-blooded. B. To get cold feet. C. A cold shoulder. D. A cold fish. 70. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that _ . A. all the expressions containing the word “cold” have a negative meaningB. all the expressions containing the word “cold” have something to do with coldC. people who show no human emotions or feelings have cold bloodD. many parts of the human body can be badly affected by coldDWhile U.S gun control laws was changing, the debate over whether fewer restrictions will make crime-plagued(犯罪高发的)munities safer remains much the same.Just days after the Supreme Court said Chicagos 28-year-old ban on handgun ownership was unconstitutional(违反宪法的)。Annette Holts son was murdered on a city bus. She fears more guns on the streets will make things worse.The high court ruling says the right to have a handgun for self defense is a fundamental right under the Second Amendment to the U.S .Constitution(美国宪法第二修正案)and applies to state and local jurisdictions(地方司法部门).But Chicago Mayor Richard Daley is countering（抵制） the courts decision by pushing for new restrictions on guns which would still ply with Second Amendment rights. “We are a country of laws and we should never be a country of guns, ”said Daley.The Supreme Court ruling was wele news for these gun owners in Virginia. They gathered at this sports bar outside Washington, D.C. ,to celebrate another victory. Ending a 15-year ban, a new state law allows concealed weapons permit holders to carry guns into restaurants that serve alcohol, as long as they do not drink. “There are almost a quarter of a million concealed handgun permit holders in Virginia alone and this will allow them again to have a choice when they go out to eat,” said Phillip Van Cleave, President of the Virginia Citizens Defense League , a gun rights group. “They can still open carry. If they wish however, they can conceal carry now if they wish as well.Gun control advocates acknowledge there will be more legal challenges by gun rights groups, but they remain optimistic most gun laws in the U.S. will be upheld.71. The ban on handgun ownership is against _.A. by Chicago Mayor B. in Washington, D.C.C. by Annette Holt whose son was murdered D. by gun owners in Virginia72. U.S. gun control laws are changing, so _.A. more and more gun violence may happenB .there will be more restrictions on handgun ownershipC .Chicago will no longer control the use of handgunsD .everyone can have handguns in the U.S.73. What can NOT be inferred from the passage?A. In Washington, D.C., there are more restrictions on owning