2019-2020年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题word版含答案xx.10试卷说明：1本试卷共 三 道大题，共 10 页。2卷面满分 115 分，考试时间 80 分钟。3试题答案一律在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听两遍。1. What are these two people talking about?A. A lightweight bag. B. Things to wear. C. The warm weather. 2. What is the womans job?A. Waitress. B. Cook. C. Saleswoman.3. How is the woman getting to work?A. Riding. B. By bus. C. Driving. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait for her uncle. B. Go over her text. C. Visit her uncle.5. What will the weather in Arizona be like in the ing week?A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cold. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间来阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7小题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. At an airport. B. At a seaport. C. At a railway station.7. How soon will the man get on board?A. In about 10 minutes. B. In about 20 minutes. C. In about 30 minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8,9小题。8. Why did the girl want a baby brother?A. She felt lonely.B. She thought babies to be cute.C. She thought being a sister to be fun.9. Why did the girl change her mind?A. She wanted a baby sister.B. She wanted a puppy more.C. She didnt want to share her toys.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. Where is the man going?A. To Paris. B. To London. C. To Berlin.11. How did the man go to Europe in World War II?A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By truck.12. How soon will the speakers arrive?A. In 2 hours. B. In 4 hours. C. In 6 hours.听第9段材料，回答第13至15小题。13. Why did the man go to the United States?A. To be with his family there.B. For a better opportunity.C. For study.14. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The mans sister lives in the United States.B. The mans mother was a dancing teacher.C. The man is twenty-three years old now.15. What special did the man learn in Panama?A. Christmas B. Dancing C. English第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Burts Bicycle RentalRenters NameArthur 16 Type & AmountTwo 17 Time RentalOn the morning of 18 for two daysAddressRoom 1203, 19 Sun HotelTelephone Number 20 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Cathy, did you attend the lecture given by Mr. Black last night? No. I _ a report at the office.A. was writing B. wrote C. had written D. have been writing22. _ more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.A. Attracted B. Attracting C. To attract D. Having attracted 23. -Your phone number again? I _quite catch it.- Its 9568422.A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant24. _ we have planned ahead might change when we put it into practice. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 25. If George had followed his fathers advice, he _ a lawyer now. A. is B. would be C. has beenD. would have been26. She has been dreaming a future _ she can spend more time growing flowers. A. that B. whenC. where D. which 27. All of us are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved28. Tony couldnt remember _he had turned off the puter before he left the office.A. that B. where C. when D. whether29. When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see _. A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other 30. Since the new speed limits _, the number of accidents in the area has fallen strikingly.A. were introduced B. introducedC. have been introduced D. have introduced31. _ he promised that he wouldnt be late, he didnt arrive until the end of the party. A. Since B. Although C. BecauseD. Until32. Jack, its too hot here. _ I open the window? A. Shall B. Will C. ShouldD. Would33. Dan Brown, _ author of The Da Vinci Code, is _ very famous American writer.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a34. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. knewB. had knownC. have knownD. know35. Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learning a life lesson on managing timeOne day, an expert was speaking to a group of students about how to manage their time. He 36 an example those students will never forget.He pulled out a wide jar and put it on the table. He also 37 about a dozen rocks and carefully 38 them into the jar. One at a time. When no more rocks would 39 inside, he asked, “Is this jar full?” Everyone in the class answered loudly, “Yes.” The expert said, “Really?” He 40 under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel (砾石). He put some gravel in and 41 the jar, causing it to go down into the 42 between the big rocks. He then asked the group once more, “Is this jar full?” “ 43 not,” one of them answered this time. “Good!” he replied. From under the table he brought out a bucket of sand and started 44 the sand in the jar and it went into all of the spaces left 45 the rocks and the gravel. Once more he asked the question, “Is this jar full?”“No!” the class shouted. Once again he said, “Good.” Then he 46 a cup of water in 47 the jar was full. Then he looked at the class and asked, “What is the 48 here?” Immediately one 49 student raised his hand and said, “The point is, no matter how full your 50 is, if you try really hard you can always fit 51 things in!” “No,” the expert replied, “thats not the point. The point is if you dont put the big rocks in 52 , youll never get them in 53 . What are the big rocks in your 54 ? Time with your loved ones, your education, or your dreams? Remember to put these big rocks in first or youll never get them in at all, 55 youll never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big, important things.”36. A. setB. gaveC. madeD. followed37. A. handed outB. passed onC. took outD. picked up38. A. threwB. spreadC. turnedD. placed39. A. eB. pushC. fallD. fit40. A. reachedB. satC. got D. stopped41. A. shookB. coveredC. pressedD. raised42. A. bottomB. distanceC. areasD. spaces43. A. Usually B. ProbablyC. ObviouslyD. Simply44. A. insertingB. packingC. puttingD. mixing45. A. besideB. betweenC. aroundD. among46. A. allowedB. forcedC. sankD. poured47. A. untilB. beforeC. so thatD. as far as48. A. reasonB. resultC. pointD. matter49. A. cleverB. eagerC. sensitiveD. curious50. A. scheduleB. containerC. timeD. class51. A. enoughB. smallC. extraD. more52. A. firstB. onceC. properlyD. immediately53. A. at allB. after allC. at lastD. any more54. A. mindB. listC. lifeD. world55. A. andB. whileC. butD. for 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, “Im sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough. Since I was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild. “This isnt family,” he replied. “though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together.” They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, itd generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. “I should have kept in touch.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. To fort him, I said sometimes we just didnt seem to find the time. “But we used to find the time,” he said. “Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.The first sentence “Ive been meaning to write for some time, but Ive always delayed it.” reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said “Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because Im not good at saying things like that”, I found myself nodding in agreement. When I got to my hotel room I didnt unpack right away. I had to write a letter and post it. 56. Who wrote the letter? A.Tom. B. Old Ed. C. The author.D. The drivers grandchild.57. It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted_.A. missing Eds funeral B. moving away from his neighborhoodC. forgetting to send Ed Christmas cards D. not being able to keep in touch with Ed58. From Paragraph 4, we learn that the author _. A. often fails to write to his friends B. has no intention to write to his friends C. had many great moments with his friends D. was good at expressing his feelings to friends59. What message does the passage probably try to convey？ A. fort your friends when they are feeling down. B. Life is unpredictable so live each day as if it were your last. C. Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words. D. Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships. (B)Lights Out at Bedtime There are plenty of good reasons to power up a personal desktop or laptop puter in the evening writing e-mails, chatting on social networks or making purchases over the Internet, for instance. But various studies indicate that people who stare at a PCs bright monitor shortly before going to bed probably sleep less soundly than they would otherwise because the light seriously affects their natural wake-sleep cycle. They havent proved it though, says Dieter Kunz, the teams director at Charites Psychiatric Clinic in St. Hedwigs Hospital in Berlin. Similarly, exposure to just 10 minutes of normal bathroom lighting is enough to free the sleep hormone melatonin, which regulates peoples natural wake-sleep cycle and makes them sleepy at nightfall. Ten years ago, a team of British and American researchers detected a photo-pigment（光敏色素） in the human eye that signals to the body whether it is day or night, summer or winter. The photo-pigment is especially sensitive to blue light. The blue light more or less tells the body, Its daytime, be awake, Kunz says. Monitors have a mostly cold white light content and scientists suspect the photo-pigment may react similarly to it. So the longer people look into the bright light, the more awake they bee - and then sleep poorly. A lot of people have difficulty switching off in the evening. About half of the women in Germany and a quarter of the men sleep poorly. Environmental factors are only one of the possible causes. Job stress as well as personal and health concerns are also the main reasons for their sleep problems. In addition，electronic objects standby lights and indicator lamps can be annoying in the dark and affect sleep. Sound scientific evidence is still lacking on this matter, Kunz notes. According to Kunz, those who cannot go without their puter in the evening should turn down the blue content if possible and lower the brightness somewhat. But nobody does that because, after all, you want to concentrate while working at the puter and the light helps the brain. 60. The passage is mainly about _.A. natural wake-up cycles B. the effect of light on sleepC. personal and health concerns D. functions of puter monitors61. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to_.A. normal bathroom lighting B. 10-minute exposure to lighting C. the release process of a chemical D. a chemical affecting ones sleep cycle62. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the blue light has a calming effect. B. the photo-pigment tells people day or nightC. women in Germany use puters more often than menD. it has been proved that standby lights affect peoples sleep(C)The Loss of InnocenceInnocence is such a precious gift. Its explained as freedom from guilt or wrong doing. Just imagine never having to worry about anything and having a guilt free mind. Some people wish to save this kind of innocence from being lost from childhood to adulthood. What would the world be like if innocence were never lost? One way it would benefit humanity is the lack of hatred （仇恨）among the world. During youth, there may be an occasional argument, even a little physical fight, but nothing like firing a handgun at a fellow human being. And children are blind towards the racial differences of others. A kid will hang out with any other kid. It is the lack of innocence and the ignorance we learn from adults that influence children otherwise. Another benefit is the constant desire for fun and adventure. With very little if any time at all for fun，the adventurous mind is lost in time with the responsibilities placed upon adults. If innocence were kept alive, these ambitions would never depart from our lives. However, other people actually hate the idea of innocence lasting forever. They feel that the lack of organization and mental power of those with innocence would cause extremely destructive consequences to society in general. A large number of individuals would never have the urge to learn, work, and act upon the necessary needs for humanity to survive. Without a proper education which is usually provided by those who no longer live in a world of innocence, people would not have the desire to succeed, get a good job in life, or provide ine for their families, which would hurt the lives of children. The lack of a good education and career would also harm the economy. As long as innocence is kept alive, no one would be terribly angered at the lack of effort people put out in the workplace, resulting in a strong decline in production and quality of needed goods. Maybe it is wrong in wanting to save innocence. It sure is a nice thought, though. Perhaps innocence was meant to be lost. It was gods will to make things the way they are, and there is a good purpose for everything. All that remains to be said about innocence is to enjoy it while it lasts.63. The author believes that the loss of innocence in adulthood should be _.A. avoided B. condemned C. accepted D. inspired64. Lifelong innocence would be beneficial to society in that _.A. proper education would be providedB. there would be no racial discrimination C. more happy families would be guaranteedD. people would realize their childhood dreams65. According to the author, people with innocence can hurt the economy with their lack of _.A. motivational willB. mental abilityC. adventurous ambitionsD. needed goods66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D.CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion (D)Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasnt surprised when this didnt make the news here in the United Stateswere now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of merce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent（先例）.” In fact, every step of the way, as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining（定义）the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it es to children. Society expectsand needsparents to provide their children with continuity of care. And society expectsand needsparents to persist in their roles for 18 years, or longer if needed.67. What do we learn about paid family leave according to Paragraph 1?A. It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.B. Setting up this policy made Australia less influential.C. It has now bee a hot topic in the United States.D. No such policy is applied in the United States.68. What makes it hard to take work-family balance measures in the States? A. The inpetence of the Democrats. B. The opposition from business circles. C. The lack of a precedent in American history.D. The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.69. What is Professor Anne Alstotts argument for parental support? A. Children need continuous care.B. Good parenting benefits society. C. The cost of raising children has been growing. D. The U. S. should keep up with other developed countries.70. Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice?A. Parenting is regarded as a moral duty. B. Parenting relies largely on social support. C. Parenting produces huge moral benefits. D. Parenting is basically a social responsibility.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。71. People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to bee rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland. This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700, 000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them. 72. 73. International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in xx, according to the World Trade Organization.74. Probably the most mon reason for traveling is related to our physical wellbeing. Actually, traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast developing society where stress has bee part of peoples life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.75. No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In 18th century Europe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to plete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.A. Throughout h