2019-2020年高三百校大联考一模英语试题（word版附解析）.doc

2019-2020年高三百校大联考一模英语试题（word版附解析）第二部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Next week，_British Parliament will vote on _ban for all cigarette advertising. Ministers wish to cut smoking children under 16 years by a third by xx. A. /;a B. the；a C. a； D. a；the22. In spite of allhas been Said, quite a lot of people are sti11 uncertain about the prices of housing in China. A. that B. what C. which D. as23. To British people，Canadians may sound American; to Americans，they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with A. either B. both C. any D: neither24.Nearly half a million immgrants，many of them English-peaking,in the country during the last quarter of the nineteenth century: A. have arrived B. had arrived C. arrived D. have been arriving25. Inside the boxa letter written in simple English. It said,“Goodbye, Mom. I will always love you. A, has B, having C, being D. was26. He found that as ine rose，people bought more things to _their spare time. A. supply B. apply C. multiply D. occupy27. I like seeing kids happy and, if they，it makes my job a lot easier. A, are B. do C. will D. have28. Nowadays，skiing，being a sport，has bee a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture.A, except for B. apart from C. far from D. due to29, Martin Smith who，at 22，is one of the male nannies(保姆）admits that it will be some timemale nannies are totally accepted. A. since B. until C. before D. after30. Our dreams feel real while were in them，right? Its only when we wake upwe realize how things are actually strange. A. while B. that C. which D. when31-Dont be a slave to work，Ralph! You must take it easy sometimes. -I cant help it._ A. Easier said than done B. Nothing is easier than fault-finding C. Easy e, easy go D. Easy does it32. When the Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889，at the world exposition, it was not very popular and came close to_down. A. be torn B. tear C. tearing D. being torn33.-I heard that you got an A in the chemistry exam. Well done！-Thanks, I know that you_a good job as well. A. should have done B. need have done C. must have done D. could have done34. If The Mona Lisa painting is on your list of things to see,sure to get there early as there will probably be a line. A. to be B. be C. making D. to make35. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all the childrenvaccinated before starting school. A. must B. are C. will be D. be【解析】21. B the British Parliament英国议会；a ban一则禁令。22. A考查定语从句中that的用法，因为先行词为不定代词all;因此要用that.23. A noteither两者都不。24. C用过去式表示过去特定的动作。25. D该题是倒装句。正常语序应为：A letter written in simple. English was inside the box26. D occupy意为“使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等）。27, A They are后省略了happy, I like seeing kids happy and, if they are (happy)，it makes my job a lot easier.28. B apart from除了（还有）。29. C it will be some time before;。要过才30. B考查强调结构Itsthat31. A easier said than done说来容易做来难；nothing is easier than fault-finding站着说话不腰疼；easy e; easy go来得容易去得快，easy does it慢慢来。32. D。e close to差点，其中to为介词，故后面用动名词；又因是被动语态，故选D，33. C must have done表示对过去的肯定推测。34. B本句为祈使句。35. D requirement后that引导的同位语从句使用虚拟语气(should省略）。vaccinate意为“给接种疫苗”。第二节：完形填空（共20，卜题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee 36 your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airport. We were driving in the_38_ lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxidriver slammed on his 39 ，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stoppedand 40 the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around andstarted 41 at us. My taxi driver just_42_and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really_43_So I asked，Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call The Law of the Garbage Truck.He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of_44_，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment. As their garbage_45_up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on_46_Dont take it personally; Just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.Believe me. Youll be 47 Dont take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets, Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with_49_The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats_50_in your life. Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you_51_bad things more often than good things in your life,You store the bad memories mare easily, and you_52_them more frequently. SoLove the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who dont. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it！ When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by_54_go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day！Have a marvelous，garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest you reap tomorrow.36. A enrich B. ruin C. spare D. obtain37. A. through B. to C. in D, for38. A. latter B. right C. opposite D. free39. A. brakes B. door C: window D, seat40. A. knocked B. overtook C. missed D. lost41. A, laughing B. throwing C. glancing D. yelling42. A. wondered B. smiled C. ignored D. guessed43.A. friendly B. angry C. tired D. disappointed44. expectation B. passengers C. garbage D. goods45. A. turns B. pushes C. holds D. piles46. A. roads B. children C. you D. dustbin47. A. upset B. happier C. pitiful D. frightened48. A. spread B, share C. explain D. contribute49. A. surprise B. pleasure C. doubt D. regrets50. A. funny B: important C. strange D. embarrassing51. A. remember B. forget C. value D, appreciate52. A enjoy I3. exchange C. recall D.imagine53. A. inspire B. take C. mend D. notice54. A. letting B. consisting C. making D: dreaming55. A. distinguish B. deserve C. deliver D. determine【解析】 成功的人、懂得生活的人，要学会避让，绝对不让“垃级车”撞上自己生活中的任何一天。这就是短文垃圾车定律告诉我们的哲理。36B ruin破坏（了美好的一天）。37. D for表方向。38. B drive in the right lane在正确的行车道上开车。39. A slam on ones brakes猛地刹住汽车。40. C miss the other car与另一车擦肩而过。41. D yell at sb.对某人大喊大叫。42. B smile表示“我”的司机始终微笑着。43. A friendly态度友好的。44. C句意为：他们像一辆垃圾车，身上装满了心灵垃圾，沮丧、愤怒和失望。45. D句意为：随着垃圾堆积得越来越多，他们急需找个地方倾倒。有时，他们会倒在你身上。46. C（同上）47. You11 be happier.表示“不要让心灵垃圾给掩埋，要开心些”。48. A句意为：千万别将他们的垃圾扩散给同事、家人或其他路人。49. D句意为：人生苦短，早上醒来绝对不要带着遗憾。50. B refocus on whats important in life重视生活中更重要的事情。51. A人们倾向记住( remember)不好的事情。52. C也喜欢回忆(recall)不好的事情。53. B句意为：生活只有10%由自己决定，但90看你如何看待（take)它！54. A let go of放手55. D句意为：过一个奇妙的、没有垃圾的日子吧！你今天所播撒的种子会决定你明天的收获。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,IO四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A Skiping classes violates school rules and a poor attendance record will damage your final mark. But some college students still try every means to escape classes. The number of these rebels may be much bigger than you think. Three students from Anhui Normal University established Itaoke. in June. The website quickly attracted 2 000 registered members in tlree months. On the website, students share their experiences of skipping classes and even post ads to look for someone to stand in for them to attend courses. Its embarrassing for universities to see this shameful behavior discussed:However，its good for schools and teachers to know via the website the reasons why students skip classes，according to Professor Xiao Haitao from Shenzhen University: Xao pointed out that somestudents skip classes because of laziness.Others play truant because the teaching is truly dissatisfactory,“Universities can seek improvements to give a cure to the class-skipping problem，”said Xiao.Chen Yang，21，thinks that he is “forced to skip some courses because of the poor teaching. the senior，majoring in English at Yangtze University, thinks that hes wasting time in the classroom when the teacher reads the textbook word for word or hands him outdated reading materials. He would rather skip classes to study in the library, watch online videos of Harvard or Yale lectures，or sit in on(旁听）other courses he is interested in. Chen draws a clear line between himself and those who skip classes in order to get more sleep or fool around on campus. He emphasized：“I skip classes with a clear goal，which is to probe into areas Im interested in andbroaden my horizons.”Li Sicen，President of the National Taiwan University，seems to be on Chens side. Li claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons.However，Professor Xiao warns students that Li is not giving permission for students to skip classes. Xiao suggests that Li was just showing his understanding of truancy in a limited number of cases.In Professor Pan Cuiqiongs opinion，students tend to jump to the conclusion that a certain course is boring and useless. To clear students misunderstanding，teachers should use materials closely related to studentslives and adapt interactive teaching methods，”said Pan.Besides offering teachers more training，schools also need to give students different optional courses and ensure that they can attend the courses they are interested in，according to Professor Xiao. Many Chinese students have the experience of being kicked out of an optional course because its size is limited. They are then forced to choose courses they dislike and are likely to skip them. We may learn from Sydney University in Australia. There arent any problems with numbers-if a course is popular then there will be more than one class per week.56: The underlined word“rebels in Paragraph 1 refers to“ A students who embarrass their universities B: students who establish websites C, students who skip classes D. students who quarrel with their parents57. Chen Yang Skips some courses because A, his school is more student-centered B, he wants to get more sleep C. he wants to fool around on campus D. the teaching style needs much improvement58. According to the passage，we learn that Professor Xiao A. is giving permission for students to skip classes B, thinks its embarrassing for the three students to establish ltaoke. C. thinks the website will help to know why students skip classes D. claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons59. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to stop students skipping classes? A. Teachers should adopt practical materials and flexible teaching methods. B. Schools should offer teachers more training: C. Schools need to ensure that students can attend various courses they are interested in. D. Students should be punished if they skip classes.【解析】 有人逃课是为了偷懒、开小差；有人则认为课程枯燥乏味、毫无意义。那么逃课背后又隐含着一些怎样的教育隐疾呢？这篇文章提供了一些改进建议。56. C词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，these rebels指的是逃课的（skip/escape classes)学生。57D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Chen Yang，21，thinks that he is forced to skip some courses because of the poor teaching.可知。58. C推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句However, its goad for schools and teachers to know via the website the reasons why students skip classes，可知。59. D推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知，A,B,C项正确，D项没有提到。BBoys do worse in English when there are girls in their class，researchers will say today，contradicting the widely held belief that girls are always a good influence on boys in school. Boys do best with as few girls as possible in English lessons at primary and secondary school, Steven Proud from Bristol University has found. But when it es to maths and science, both boys and girls at primary school achieve up to a tenth of a grade more when there is a high proportion of girls in the class, Proud found.Proud tracked boys and girls test results at the ages of 7, 11, 14 and 16 in 16000schools in England between xx and xx for his Ph. D, He analysed the test scores to see whether the proportion of girls in a year group made a difference to the results of both genders in math，science and English. Proud looked at the schools that were in their high or low proportion of girls. Boys consistently perform up to a tenth of a grade worse when they study English with high numbers of girls as opposed to few or no girls，Proud found. The more girls there are in an English class，the worse boys perform. This is particularly the case in primary schools，he discovered. Proud will argue that his results show boys should be taught English in single-sex classes.Girls，who outperform boys in English at every stage at school, are unaffected by the number of boys in their English classes. Girls also do better when there are some boys who receive free school meals in their class，Proud found. He said, The results imply that boys would benefit at all ages from being taught English with as small a proportian of girls as possible, In maths and science，the results tend to imply that both boys and girls benefit from having more girls in the classroom A mix of the genders in both science and maths is the best choice.”Proud said boys may do worse in English when there is a high proportion of girls in their class because they realize that the girls are better than them. It could also be that teachers use teaching styles more appropriate to girls when there are more girls than boys in the class. Both genders perform better in maths and science at primary school when there are more girls in the class because boys tend to disrupt the class more，he said.Professor Alan Smithers from the University of Buckingham said girls started school with slightly better verbal skills，while boys started with a slightly greater ability for maths;“Boys might be discouraged by how well girls are doing in English，”he said，“but that still does not explain why they would do better in maths and science with a higher proportion of girls in their class.”60. Its widely believed that A, boys do worse in English when there are more girls in their class B. girls are always having a good influence on bays in school C. boys do best with“as few girls as possible in English lessons D, there is a higher proportion of girls in schools61. Fraud is likely to believe that_ A. boys should be taught English in single-sex classes B. boys outperform girls in English at every stage C. some bays who receive .free school meals do better in English D. boys perform better in maths and science at primary school when there are mare girls62. In terms of the reason why boysEnglish grades are up to a tenth worse when high numbers of girls are in the class，Alan Smithers explains that A. teachersteaching styles are more appropriate to girls B, boys tend to disrupt the class more C. bays started with a slightly greater aptitude for maths D. girls started school with Slightly better verbal skills【解析】 本文主要讲述一项研究发现：当班上女生人数较多时，男生的英语成绩要下降10，而女生们的成绩则不受影响。60. B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Boys do worse in English when there are girls in their class，researchers will say today，contradicting the widely held belief that girls are always a good influence on boys in school.可知。61. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Proud will argue that his results show boys should be taught English in single-sex classes.可知。62. D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Professor Alan Smithers from the University of Buckingham said girls started school with slightly better verbal skills，while boys started with a slightly greater ability for maths.可知。C Now in a world piled high with smartphones，tablets and e-readers，technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun too. A11 you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download same Apps, which can make your study more fun and efficient. Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy-and with the following few apps, itll be tough to tell the two apart.EvernoteUse: note-takingCan be used on：Phone/iPad/iPod touch，Android，BlackBerry，PalmOS and Windows Phone 7 Price：free Its hard to imagine that with all the magical gadgets, the eager, studious types would still take out a notepad，pencil，and highlighter-and take notes in class. While its not an actual planner or calendar App，if you take notes to stay organized，then Evemote is for you. The main thing about Evernate is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud(云储存平台上）-and then you can access them from any web-connected puter via the Evemote App or a web browser. Evernote also support audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But，of course, ask for permission first. Wikpanion Use：research database Can be used on：iPhone/Pad/iPod touch Price：free（Wikipanion Plus for4, 99，or 3187 yuan)Now，you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with puter services to do research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just on your smartphone or tablet. Wkipanion gives you a simplified version of Wikipeda without leaving out any of the sites extra features. The normal links that youd see to each section of an article xre no longer on the main screen. Instead，theres a small icon located at the bottom of the app，which can be used to access all the sections of an article. You can also open the links in Safari(苹果)Safari(浏览器）According to the developers site, loading Wikipedia pages with Wikpanion is a lot faster than accessing the Wikipedia site from the iPhones browses. To be honest，we agree. Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days Use: English learning application Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch Price：For a limited time you can get the App for only0. 99-half price. Still learning English with a workbook? if so，you are behind the times. Get 21th Century Newspapers new iPhone App，Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days. When you download the App on your iPhone，you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspapers official website（ i2lst. cn) and read by native speakers. Users can enjoy the audio bilingual news with synchronized subtitles and fantastic pictures